2017交通銀行內(nèi)蒙古分行校園招聘考試英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試題(七).docx

/2017交通銀行內(nèi)蒙古分行校園招聘考試英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)試題（七）閱讀理解Instudyingboththerecurrenceofspecialhabitsorideasinseveraldistricts,andtheirprevalencewithineachdistrict,therecomebeforeusever-reiteratedproofsofregularcausationproducingthephenomenaofhumanlife,andoflawsofmaintenanceanddiffusionconditionsofsociety,atdefinitestagesofculture.But,whilegivingfullimportancetotheevidencebearingonthesestandardconditionsofsociety,letusbecarefultoavoidapitfallwhichmayentraptheunwarystudent.Ofcourse,theopinionsandhabitsbelongingincommontomassesofmankindaretoagreatextenttheresultsofsoundjudgmentandpracticalwisdom.Buttoagreatextentitisnotso.Thatmanynumeroussocietiesofmenshouldhavebelievedintheinfluenceoftheevileyeandtheexistenceofafirmament,shouldhavesacrificedslavesandgoodstotheghostsofthedeparted,shouldhavehandeddowntraditionsofgiantsslayingmonstersandmenturningintobeastsallthisisgroundforholdingthatsuchideaswereindeedproducedinmensmindsbyefficientcauses,butitisnotgroundforholdingthattheritesinquestionareprofitable,thebeliefssound,andthehistoryauthentic.Thismayseematthefirstglanceatruism,but,infact,itisthedenialofafallacywhichdeeplyaffectsthemindsofallbutasmallcriticalminorityofmankind.Popularly,whateverybodysaysmustbetrue,whateverybodydoesmustberight.Therearevarioustopics,especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy,andtheology,whereeventheeducatedpeopleweliveamongcanhardlybebroughttoseethatthecausewhymendoholdanopinion,orpractiseacustom,isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhytheyoughttodoso.Nowcollectionsofethnographicevidence,bringingsoprominentlyintoviewtheagreementofimmensemultitudesofmenastocertaintraditions,beliefs,andusages,arepeculiarlyliabletobethusimproperlyusedindirectdefenseoftheseinstitutionsthemselves,evenoldbarbaricnationsbeingpolledtomaintaintheiropinionsagainstwhatarecalledmodernideas.Asithasmorethanoncehappenedtomyselftofindmycollectionsoftraditionsandbeliefsthussetuptoprovetheirownobjectivetruth,withoutproperexaminationofthegroundsonwhichtheywereactuallyreceived,Itakethisoccasionofremarkingthatthesamelineofargumentwillserveequallywelltodemonstrate,bythestrongandwideconsentofnations,thattheearthisflat,andnight-marethevisitofademon.1.Theauthorsattitudetowardsthephenomenamentionedatthebeginningofthetextisoneof_.A.skepticism B.approval C.indifference D.disgust2.By“Butto.itisnotso”(Line7)theauthorimpliesthat_.A.mostpeoplearejustfollowersofnewideasB.evensoundmindsmaycommitsillyerrorsC.thepopularlysupportedmaybeerroneousD.nobodyisimmunetotheinfluenceoferrors3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothestatement“Therearevarious.todoso”(Line17-20)?A.Principlesofhistoryandphilosophyarehardtodealwith.B.Peopleliketoseewhatotherpeopledofortheirownmodel.C.Theeducatedaremoresusceptibletoerrorsintheirdailylife.D.Thateveryonedoesthesamemaynotprovetheyareallright.4.Whichofthefollowingdidtheauthorprobablysuggest?A.Supportnotthemostsupported.B.Denyeverythingothersbelieve.C.Throwalltraditionintotrashcan.D.Keepyoureyesopenallthetime.5.Theauthordevelopshiswritingmainlybymeansof_.A.reasoning B.examples C.comparisons D.quotations單項(xiàng)選擇6.MostSwedesspeakandunderstand_,soitisnotnecessarytohaveyourbusinesscardstranslatedintoSwedish.A.FrenchB.GermanyC.EnglishD.Spanish7.ThisisespeciallytrueinJapan,wherethebuinesscardexchangeisas_asitgetsanywhereintheworld.A.formallyB.formalC.normalD.normally8.Nevercarryyourbusinesscards,orplaceanotherpersonsbusinesscardina_backpocket.A.rightB.leftC.frontD.back9.Whenyoureceivea_businesscard,unlessyouarefluentin_,readtheEnglishsidefirstbutdefinitelyturntothe_sideforthereasonsnotedearlier.AChineseChineseChineseBJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseC.GermanyGermanyGermanyD.FrenchFrenchFrench10.Whichstyleiswidelyusedinbusinesslettersandpersonal-businessletters?A.SimplifiedStyleB.BlockStyleC.ModifiedBlockFormwithIndentedStyleD.ModifiedBlockStyle參考答案閱讀理解1.【A】精解本題考查作者態(tài)度。可先將C項(xiàng)排除，因?yàn)榧热蛔髡哂么罅抗P墨和精力來描寫說明此現(xiàn)象，就證明了作者對(duì)于這一現(xiàn)象持的基本態(tài)度是關(guān)注而不是漠不關(guān)心。文章開頭部分的ever-reiteratedproofs，definite等詞可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生選擇B項(xiàng)，應(yīng)注意在這些表示肯定的詞語后面有一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。一般情況下，如果首段出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折性連詞，那么轉(zhuǎn)折連詞后面的內(nèi)容才是作者強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。作者轉(zhuǎn)折指出：在充分強(qiáng)調(diào)和這些社會(huì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)條件相關(guān)的（bearingon）證據(jù)時(shí)，我們必須小心謹(jǐn)慎，避免陷入常常誤導(dǎo)粗心大意的學(xué)生的陷井（entraptheunwarystudent）。接下來出現(xiàn)了以ofcourse為標(biāo)志的讓步表達(dá)：誠然，屬于大多數(shù)人所共有的觀念和習(xí)慣在很大程度上是合理的判斷和實(shí)踐智慧的結(jié)果。但該段末句再次出現(xiàn)but轉(zhuǎn)折指出：但是在很大程度上，情況并非如此。依據(jù)該段中的邏輯標(biāo)志詞，可判斷出作者對(duì)此現(xiàn)象并不持完全贊同的觀點(diǎn)，排除B項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)是具有明顯的情感色彩的詞語，而文中作者表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的方式非常隱晦，力求客觀。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。2.【C】精解本題考查考生的推理引申能力?；卮鸨绢}的關(guān)鍵在于理解把握but和so兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞的意思和所指。其中，but是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，因此這句話的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與前面所述內(nèi)容意思相反。So意為“這樣”，常指代上文所述內(nèi)容或觀點(diǎn)。所以考生應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)閱讀理解它前面那句話，即：誠然，屬于人類共有的觀念和習(xí)慣在很大程度上是合理的判斷和和實(shí)踐智慧的結(jié)果。那么最后一句話的含義是：在很大程度上，這些人類共有的觀念和習(xí)慣并不一定是合理的判斷和實(shí)踐智慧的結(jié)果，C項(xiàng)是其概括含義，因此為正確答案。A項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)是對(duì)文意的曲解。3.【D】精解本題考查句意的理解。這是第三段的第一句話，其結(jié)構(gòu)頗為復(fù)雜，主干成分是Therearevarioustopics。especiallyinhistory,law,philosophy做狀語，意為“尤其是在歷史、法律、哲學(xué)方面”。Whereeventheeducatedpeople.todoso部分做定語修飾varioustopics。這個(gè)定語從句也是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主干成分是eventheeducatedpeoplecanhardlybebroughttosee，句中的weliveamong部分做定語修飾theeducatedpeople。See后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，其主干結(jié)構(gòu)是thecausewhy.isbynomeansnecessarilyareasonwhy.，意為“的原因決不一定非是的理由”。其中又包含了兩個(gè)由why引導(dǎo)的定語從句，分別修飾thecause和thereason。整個(gè)句子的大意是：對(duì)于很多話題，尤其是涉及到歷史，法律和哲學(xué)方面的話題，即使是我們中間受過教育的人也很難認(rèn)識(shí)到人們持有某種觀念或形成某種習(xí)俗的緣由決不一定是他們這樣做的理由。換言之，很多人持有的觀念或形成的習(xí)俗不是必然的。再看該句的上文，即第二段末句提到，有一種謬論深深植根于人類的頭腦中，認(rèn)為大家都說的話肯定是真的，大家都做的事肯定是對(duì)的?？梢?，三段首句是延續(xù)二段末句的話題展開論述，其中holdanopinion和practiseacustom對(duì)應(yīng)上文中的whateverybodysays和whateverybodydoes。既然是謬論，當(dāng)然是不合理的。因此三段首句仍在說明：大家共有的或已有的觀點(diǎn)和做法不一定合理。D項(xiàng)為正確答案。在文中，作者提到歷史、哲學(xué)，是為了說明人們這些方面形成的觀點(diǎn)和形成的習(xí)俗，并未涉及它們本身的原則處理問題，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，文中提到，受教育的人也免不了和常人一樣有這樣錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)識(shí)，但不是更容易受錯(cuò)誤影響，C項(xiàng)不正確。B項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)。4.【D】精解本題考查作者的觀點(diǎn)。第一段作者提到，大多數(shù)人所共有的觀念和習(xí)慣不一定是合理的判斷和實(shí)踐智慧的結(jié)果；第二至三段又提出，認(rèn)為“大家都說的