高中英語 Unit 25 Going Global互動課堂 北師大版選修9

互動課堂 疏導引導一、詞匯詳解1. eat food imported from across the world(Page 5) 吃從世界各地運來的食品import v. 進口, 輸入n. 進口（品）, 輸入（品）典型例句Japan imports wood from Canada.日本從加拿大進口木材。A five-day week system imported is becoming established.引進的周休兩日制已經(jīng)逐漸建立起來。Food imports are increasing from year to year.糧食進口增加。相關鏈接imported silk 進口絲port n. 港口export n.&v. 出口（品）, 輸出（品）活學巧用1. 1)完成句子(1)The country has to_(進口大多數(shù)的原材料).(2)The reports call for a ban on_(廢棄物的進口).答案：(1)import most of its raw materials(2)the import of waste2)單項填空This kind of apples is more expensive because they are_ America.A. imported toB. exported toC. imported fromD. exported from提示：句意為：“這種蘋果比較貴, 因為是從國外進口的?！眎mport “進口”;export“出口”；import from“從進口”。答案：C2. Compare your answers in groups. (Page 5)分組比較答案。compare v. 比較, 對照；相比；比得上典型例句He compared the two dictionaries and those poems.他比較了那兩本詞典和那些詩。Life is often compared to a journey.人生常被比喻為一趟旅行。My works cant compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。Compared with/to her mother, she is tall.和她媽比起來, 她算很高了。相關鏈接compare notes(with sb. )與某人交換看法或意見comparison n. 比較, 對照, 對比for comparison 供比較, 對照by comparison 比較起來comparable adj. 可比較的, 類似的compared to/with.與相比較活學巧用2. 1)觀察簡答(1）compared to/with常置于句首作_語。(2）compare.to與compare.with有何異同？答案：(1）狀(2）在作“與比較”講時, 既可以用compare.with.也可用compare.to.;但是在作“把比作”講時, 只能用compare.to.。2）翻譯句子(1）他把我的書與他的書作了比較。_(2）他把書比作朋友。_答案：(1）He compared my book with/to his.(2)He compared books to friends.3)單項填空_ what he already had, the new stamps were not very interesting.A. Compared withB. Comparing withC. Comparing toD. Compare to提示：Compared with/to置于句首作狀語, 表示“與相比”。答案：A3. opposing adj. 反向的；相反的；對立的（Page 5錄音部分）典型例句It is time for opposing factions to unite and work towards a common goal.現(xiàn)在是各對立派聯(lián)合起來為共同目標而奮斗的時候了。I dont like the player from the opposing side.我不喜歡對方的那個運動員。You should also think about the opposing views.你也應考慮一下不同的觀點。相關鏈接oppose sth. /sb. 反對某物/人be opposed to sb. /sth. 反對某人/物；相對于某人/某物活學巧用3. 1)翻譯句子我反對這項新計劃。_答案：I am opposed to the new plan.2）單項填空They remained_ the reintroduction(恢復) of the death penalty.A. opposeB. opposedC. opposed toD. opposing to提示：oppose sth. 相似于be opposed to sth. , 其中opposed 為形容詞。題中remain為系動詞, 其后跟形容詞。答案：C4. bicycles that were the main form of transport a few decades ago are now prohibited on the highways. (Page 5)幾十前還是主要交通形式的自行車現(xiàn)在已被禁止出現(xiàn)在公路上。prohibit v. 禁止；阻止；使不可能典型例句Smoking is strictly prohibited in public places.公共場所嚴禁吸煙。Maltreatment of women and children is prohibited by law.法律禁止虐待婦女和兒童。The law prohibits tobacconists from selling cigarettes to children.法律禁止煙販向兒童出售香煙。相關鏈接prohibiter n. 執(zhí)行禁令的人prohibition n. 禁止, 禁令prohibitive adj. 不允許的, 禁止性的活學巧用4. 1)觀察簡答(1）與prohibit意思相似的單詞我們學過的還有_, _, _等。(2）與prohibit sb. from doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)相似的短語還有哪幾個？答案：(1）forbidbanprevent(2)stop sb. (from) doing sth. , keep sb. from doing sth. , prevent sb. (from) doing sth.2)完成句子(1）城市的房地產(chǎn)價格令人望而卻步。The price of property in the city is _.(2)昂貴的設備令許多人對這項運動望而卻步。The high cost of the equipment _ many people _ taking up this sport.(3)本醫(yī)院內(nèi)禁止吸煙。Smoking _.答案：（1)prohibitive(2)prohibits;from(3)is prohibited in this hospital5. People from all over the country are moving to Beijing in search of jobs and opportunities.(Page 7)來自于全國各地的人都到北京尋找工作和機會in search of 尋找；尋求典型例句The policemen are still in search of survivors of the plane crash.警察仍在搜尋飛機失事的幸存者。Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.科學家想研究出治療這種疾病的方法。This kind of animals often go out in their search for food at night.這種動物經(jīng)常在夜間出去尋找食物。相關鏈接search sb. /sth. (for sb. /sth. )搜查某人/某物或某處（以搜尋某人或某物）search for sb. /sth. 尋找某人或某物search sb. /sth. out找出某人/某物make a search of 搜查research n.&v. 研究, 調(diào)查活學巧用5. 1)觀察簡答(1）search, search for, in search of有何不同之處？_（2）in search of與in ones search for在形式上有何不同？_答案：(1)search, search for是動詞（短語）, 常用作謂語動詞, 而in search of為介詞短語, 常作狀語或表語。search后常接sb. /sth. , 表示“搜查某人/某地”；search sp. for sth. 意為“搜查某地以尋找某物”；search for為“搜尋, 尋找”, 與look for, seek for同義。（2）in search of的search前不帶限定詞, 而in ones search for中search前常帶有限定詞a, the或ones。2)單項填空The police _ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.A. searched forB. searchedC. was in search ofD. was in their search of提示：search sb. 意為“搜某人的身”。search for與be in search of都表示目的“搜查”。答案：B6. .as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true. (Page 7)因為這個令人興奮的城市是個能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)夢想的地方。come true (預言、夢想等)成為現(xiàn)實；實現(xiàn)典型例句His dream of being a college student has came true.他成為一名大學生的理想終于實現(xiàn)了。Winning the medal was like a dream came true.獲得這枚獎牌好比夢想成真。His words came true at last.他的話最后成為現(xiàn)實。相關鏈接come about 產(chǎn)生come along 一道來；進步, 進展；出現(xiàn)come at 達到, 得到；撲向, 襲擊come off 脫落；（事情）進展come down降落；跌落；流傳come of 出生于；由引起come on 發(fā)展；快點兒；加油come across 偶遇, 碰到come up 出現(xiàn)；被討論come up with 找到或提出（答案、辦法等）活學巧用6. 1)觀察簡答come true與realize有什么異同？_答案：二者都可表示夢想等的實現(xiàn), 而come true無被動形式, realize是及物動詞, 可用于被動語態(tài)；realize還可當“認識到”講。2）完成句子（1）Tell me _(事情是怎么發(fā)生的).(2)I _(偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)他的名字) on the list.(3)Hows _(你的工作進展)？答案：(1)how the accident came about(2)came across his name(3)your work coming along3)單項填空When you are doing your history homework on the Civil War by typing details into Google, a list of related books will _.A. come onB. come upC. come downD. come across提示：句意為：“當做關于內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的歷史作業(yè)時, 你可以把具體的詞輸?shù)紾oogle上, 一個有關的書目就會出現(xiàn)?！眂ome up“出現(xiàn)”, 相當于appear, 符合題意。come on“加油, 快點兒”；come down“下來, 流傳”；come across“偶遇”。答案：B7. Travellers of the 1920s remember it mainly as a city of busy lanes with homes built around courtyards, .(Page 7)20世紀20代的造訪者還記得這個城市當?shù)呐f模樣熱鬧的胡同和四合院, the 1920s “20世紀20代”, 也可寫作the 1920s典型例句During the 1980s, great changes took place in our country.在20世紀80代, 我們國家發(fā)生了巨大變化。The war broke out in the 1940s.戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生于20世紀40代?；顚W巧用7. 1)觀察簡答（1）“在世紀代”常與介詞_或_搭配。（2）表示“在某人幾十多歲時”怎樣表達？如：怎樣表達在某人十幾歲時？答案：(1)in;during(2)in ones+幾十的復數(shù)形式；in ones teens2)單項填空It is not rare in _ that people in _ fifties are going to university for further education.A. 1990s;theB. the 1990s;/C. 1990s;theirD. the 1990s;their提示：in the 1990s“在20世紀90代”；in their fifties“在他們五十多歲時”。答案：D8. ., but these have given way to the high-rise apartment blocks of the 21st century. (Page 7), 而這些早已被21世紀高聳的公寓樓代替了。give way(to)轉(zhuǎn)為；讓位典型例句Give way to traffic already on the roundabout.讓已上環(huán)狀交叉路的車輛先行。He refused to give way on any of the points.他拒絕在任何一點上讓步。The company gave way to the workers demand.那家公司讓步, 答應了工人的要求。相關鏈接on ones way(to)在的路上in the way/in ones way 礙事；妨礙某人in this way 用這種方式(in) no way決不by the way 順便說一下all the way （一路上）一直；從頭到尾活學巧用8. 1)觀察簡答（1）in this way的同義短語還有：_this means, _this method, _this manner等。（2）way作先行詞時, 從句的引導詞有哪幾種？_答案：(1)bywithin(2)way作先行詞時, 如果定語從句缺主語或賓語, 引導詞就用that或which;如果缺方式狀語, 引導詞就用that, in which或省略。2）用way的短語完成句子（1）Only_ _ can we improve our English.(2)_, when does the train leave?(3)The chair is _;please move it away.答案：(1)in this way(2)By the way(3)in the way3)單項填空It was _ that he made rapid progress in maths.A. in the wayB. in this wayC. through this wayD. by this way提示：本句用了強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu), 強調(diào)的成分是方式狀語。in this way“以這種方式”；in the way“礙事, 妨礙某人”；by this means也表示“用這種方式”。C、D兩項搭配不對。答案：A9. Luxury products that were not even imagined 30 years ago, are now available to anyone who has the desire and spare cash to buy them. (Page 7)30前想象不到的奢侈品現(xiàn)在只要想要并且有余錢就可以買到。spare adj. 空閑的, 剩下的, 備用的vt.節(jié)約, 吝惜, 抽出, 讓給；饒恕, 使免于（受苦、受罰等）典型例句We hope that readers will not spare their comments.我們希望讀者毫無保留地提出寶貴意見。Were so busy that no one in the office can be spared for any other work.我們都很忙, 公司中沒有人能抽出來做其他的工作。The doctor tried to spare him from pain.醫(yī)生設法解除他的痛苦。相關鏈接spare sb. sth. 讓某人用某物spare no efforts/pains to do sth. 不遺余力地去做某事in ones spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時間里be spare of sth. 缺少/缺乏某物活學巧用9. 1)完成句子（1）要是愿意你就住下, 我們空著一間臥室。We _, if you would like to stay.(2)你應該能為我抽出幾分鐘的時間吧？Surely you can _?(3)他不想讓母親有絲毫的擔憂。He wanted to _.答案：(1)have(got) a spare bedroom(2)spare me a few minutes(3)spare his mother any anxiety2)單項填空Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?Sorry, Im too busy and I havent even a minute to_.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop提示：句意為：“打擾了, 我能問你幾個問題嗎？”“對不起, 我太忙了, 甚至一分鐘也抽不出來?！眘pare a minute “抽出一分鐘”；spend“花費”；share “分享”, stop“停止”。答案：B10. The Beijing of today is still changing, so rapidly in fact, that maps of the city go out of date almost as soon as they are published!（Page 7）今天的北京變化如此迅速以至于城市的地圖剛印出來就過時了！out of date 過時的；過期的典型例句The clothes are out of date.這些衣服過時了。The information is out of date.這些信息過時了。相關鏈接up to date現(xiàn)代的, 新式的to date 到此為止date line 日界線set/fix a date for 確定的日期make a date with sb. 與某人約會date back to=date from 追溯到, 自起至今活學巧用10. 1)觀察簡答（1）out of sate 的反義詞組是_。(2)date back to等于短語_, 與date back的區(qū)別是_；這些短語多用于_時態(tài)。答案：（1）up to date(2)date from;date back to和date from后接時間點, date back后接時間段；現(xiàn)在2）單項填空Well put on the play but we cant find suitable clothes.Of course. Such clothes are out of_ now.A. dateB. useC. sightD. reach提示：由“but we cant find suitable clothes”及“of course”的意義可知, 句意為：“這樣的服裝現(xiàn)在過時了?！贝鸢福篈11. In addition to these cultural sights, the shopping centres and hotels are magnificent and the restaurants are superb. (Page 7)除了這些文化景觀, 購買中心和賓館也建得宏偉且華麗, 飯店也是堪稱一流。in addition(to) 除之外典型例句In addition, the course also provides practical experience.另外, 這門課程還提供實踐經(jīng)驗。There is, in addition, one further point to make.此外, 還有一點要說。He speaks French well in addition to English.除了英語外, 他法語也講得很好。相關鏈接valuable additions to the library 圖書館新增的有價值的書刊additional adj. 附加的, 額外的an additional tax 附加稅additional charges 外加的費用活學巧用11. 1)觀察簡答（1）in addition與in addition to有何區(qū)別？_（2）還有哪些詞或短語可用于承接上下文？_答案：(1)in addition 用于銜接上下文, 可單獨用于句首, 也可以用于句中或句尾, 用于句首或句中時要用逗號隔開。in addition to “除以外還”, 相當于besides, 后接名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）as well as, as well, apart from, except, except for, except that(when/what/where), besides, . . .2)單項填空Dr Bake is a professor of physics. _, he is a famous writer.A. In allB. In briefC. In factD. In addition提示：in all“根本, 全然”；in brief“簡言之”；in fact“實際上”；in addition“除此之外”。句意為：“貝克先生是個物理教授。除此之外, 他還是個著名的作家?！贝鸢福篋12. In fact, the only complaint that visitors ever seem to have about Beijing, is that they simply run out of time before seeing it all. (Page 7)事實上, 旅游者唯一的抱怨就是時間不夠, 來不及看遍這座城市。(sb. )run out of sth. （某人）用光某物(sth. )run out （某物）用光, 用盡典型例句His beer soon ran out.他的啤酒很快就喝完了。He is always running out of money before payday.他老是發(fā)工資的日子還沒到就把錢花完了。The sands are running out.期限將至。相關鏈接run short of sth. 用光某物run short （某物）用光活學巧用12. 1)觀察簡答run out, run out of, use up, give up都可表示“用完, 用盡”, 哪些是及物動詞短語, 哪些不是及物動詞短語？_答案：use up, run out of為及物動詞短語, 后面需加賓語。run out, give out為不及物動詞短語, 不能用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。2）完成句子（1）Im _(快用完汽油了). I must find a gas station before it runs out.(2)Our patience _(已用完了).答案：(1)running out of petrol(2)has run out13. .“police-speak” to help deal with international crime, and “doctor-speak”to simplify communication between doctors. (Page 8)“警察話”有助于對付國際犯罪；“醫(yī)生話”簡化了醫(yī)生間的聯(lián)系。deal with 處理；對待, 對付；論述或談論（某問題）典型例句How would you deal with the problem?你將如何處理這個問題？He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music.他在大會上作了一次演講, 談民間音樂。Babbage knows how to deal with men but when he meets women, he doesnt know.Babbage懂得如何與男士打交道, 卻不知道如何對待女士。相關鏈接deal in sth. 買賣/經(jīng)營deal at與公司、商店等生意的往來或交易活學巧用13. 1)觀察簡答短語deal with與do with有何異同？_答案：二者均可表示“對付, 處理”；deal with中deal 為不及物動詞, 常與疑問詞how 連用, 表示“怎么處理, 對待”, do with中的do為及物動詞, 表示“怎么處理、對待”時, 與疑問詞what 連用。2）完成句子（1）那些信件你處理了嗎？Have you_?(2)楊教授在寫一部論及美伊戰(zhàn)爭的書。Professor Yang is working on a book _.答案：(1)dealt with the letters(2)dealing with the war between America and Iraq14. It belongs to everyone in the world who use it. (Page 9)它（英語）屬于世界上每一位應用英語的人。belong to 屬于典型例句The book belongs to me.這本書屬于我。The dictionary belongs to the library.那本詞典是圖書館的。What club do you belong to?你是哪個俱樂部的？相關鏈接belongings n. （個人的）所有物；財產(chǎn)溫馨提示(1)belong to 無被動語態(tài), 不用于進行時態(tài)。（2）belong 可與介詞短語或副詞連用, 表示“屬于某地或放在某處”?；顚W巧用14. 1)完成句子（1）這座房子原是屬于我祖父的。The house _my grandfather.(2)我不想離開, 我屬于這里。I dont want to leave;I _.答案：(1)belonged to(2)belong here2)單項填空Please put the bike _ it belongs after you have used it.A. whereB. to whichC. whatD. that提示：題空后的句子不缺少成分, 故C、D兩項錯。B項中which作關系代詞指代bike, 與句意不符, 故排除。答案：A15. Another (important) consideration is that.另一個重要因素是（Page 9）consideration n. 考慮；顧及；體貼典型例句He has never shown much consideration for his wifes needs.他從來不考慮妻子的需要。The proposals are still under consideration.那些提議仍在審議中。I always take fuel consumption into consideration when buying a car.我買汽車時總要把燃油消耗量考慮在內(nèi)。相關鏈接economic/commercial/environmental/practical considerations 需要考慮的經(jīng)濟/商業(yè)/環(huán)境/實際因素in consideration of 顧及；體諒；由于leave sth. out of consideration 忽視某事o consideration/account 考慮到；顧及活學巧用15. 1）完成句子（1）健康和安全的問題應該認真予以考慮。_should be given to issues of health and safety.(2)他們根本不體諒我的感情。They _ for my feelings.答案：(1)Careful consideration(2)showed no consideration2)單項填空(1)For the big house, the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into_ the money youll spend on home improvement.A. considerationB. thoughtfulnessC. responsibilityD. measures（2）The painting_ to be worthless in the past now turns out to be very valuable.A. consideringB. consideredC. is consideredD. was consideredunder consideration 在考慮之中on no consideration 決不considerable adj. 值得注意的considerate adj. 考慮周到的consider vt. 考慮；認為；看作considering prep. 鑒于；考慮到(1)提示：題中用了固定短語take sth. into consideration, 意為“考慮到；顧及”。thoughtfulness意為“沉思”；responsibility意為“責任”；measures為“措施”。答案：A(2)提示：considered to be worthless為過去分詞短語作定語, 相當于which is considered to be worthless。答案：B16. Make notes under the headings below. (Page 10)記錄在下面的標題后。make a note of記下；記錄典型例句I made notes of all he said in his report.我記錄下了他在報告中所說的一切。The policeman made a note of every word he said.警察把他所說的每句話都記了下來。Please make a note of the dates.請記下日期。相關鏈接take note of 注意, 留意compare notes(with sb. )交流意見, 核對筆記note down寫下, 記下as noted above 如上所述；（正如上面）所指出的那樣活學巧用16. 1）完成句子（1）他坐在那兒, 記下了所說的每一件事。He sat there _ what was said.(2)讓我們記下這些書的書名。Lets _ of the books.答案：(1)taking/making notes/a note of(2)take/make notes/a note of the titles2)單項填空The man failed to _ the warning lights.A. make a note ofB. take a note ofC. take note ofD. make note of提示：make a note of, take a note of都表示“把記錄下來”；take note of “注意, 留意”。答案：C17. Add up your score for each type of intelligence. (Page 11)把你每種能力的得分加起來。score n. 得分；二十v. (在游戲比賽中)得分；獲勝；得勝；領先典型例句Will you score for us when we play?我們打球時你給我們記分好嗎？Shes hoping to score full marks in the maths test.她希望在數(shù)學考試中得滿分。I have been there scores of times.我曾去過那里多次。相關鏈接in scores 大量地；大批地scores of許多；大量scoreboard 記分牌scorecard記分卡scorekeeper 記分員特別提示(1)與scores of相類似的短語有dozens of, hundreds of, thousands of等。（2）score, dozen, hundred, thousand, million等詞前面有數(shù)詞修飾或者有several, many, few等形容詞修飾時不可用復數(shù)形式?；顚W巧用17. 1)完成句子（1）這部電影我已經(jīng)看了很多遍。I have seen the film _.(2)在語言考試中, 女孩通常得分高。Girls usually _ in language exams.(3)我們隊在前半場得了3分。Our team _ in the first half.答案：(1)scores of times(2)score highly(3)scored 3 points2)單項填空（1）Two _ the students in our class have seen the play.A. scores ofB. score ofC. scoresD. score（2）I havent been there for _ years.A. scoreB. two scoresC. dozenD. scores of（1）提示：score前有數(shù)詞時不用復數(shù)形式。名詞前有限定詞修飾, 應加of。答案：B（2）提示：句意為：“我已有好幾十沒到那兒去了?！眘cores of “幾十, 許多”。答案：D18. Take it easy, relax.weve got all the hours in the world to get to know each other. (Page 12)別緊張, 放松我們在世界上的所有的時間都在互相了解。take it easy 從容；不緊張；松懈；放松典型例句Sit down and take it easy.坐下, 放松一下。Youve done quite enough work for today;now take it easy for an hour.今天你做的工作足夠了, 現(xiàn)在休息一小時。Take it easy! Dont panic!沉住氣！不要驚慌！相關鏈接take things easy=take it easytake your time 別著急, 別緊張活學巧用18. 1)觀察簡答take it easy與take your time在意思上有何不同？_答案：take it easy/things easy指在心理上“別緊張, 別著急”, 相當于dont be nervous;take ones time指在時間上“不用慌張”, 因為“There is enough time left”。2)單項填空Hurry up! The train is coming!_. Theres still several minutes left.A. Come onB. Take it easyC. Help yourselfD. Go ahead, please提示：come on“來吧, 加油”；take it easy“別緊張, 別著急”；help yourself“隨便用”；go ahead “用吧”。答案：B19. permit v. 許可；允許；準許n. 許可證；執(zhí)照（Page 13 錄音部分）典型例句We were not permitted any contact with each other.我們不許