2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語階段綜合檢測4（含解析）外研版必修4.docx

階段綜合檢測(四).閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AKid InventorsAttend Kids Day at the Invention ShowINPEX， the American largest invention trade show，is looking for kid inventors to bring their inventions to Kids Day at the Invention Show.Young inventors come for a chance to win cash prizes and great giveaways(贈(zèng)品)No invention? No problem！Kids Day isnt just for kid inventors.Enjoy music，games and many interesting activities for all ages.Bring your family and friends for a fun day of creativity and excitement.Attention，young inventors!There will be lots of exciting activities to take part in and inventions to check out from kid inventors.All inventions will be judged and cash prizes will be awarded.Every exhibitor will receive a certificate for taking part and a bag full of fun things just for bringing your invention to Kids Day.Kids Day activity schedule8：00 am11：00 amSetup time for inventions，exhibits and activities11：00 amJudging of inventions12：00 pmKids Day at the Invention Show opens to the public12：00 pm4：00 pmActivities in progress and inventions on display3：30 pmPrizes are awarded for inventions4：30 pm6：00 pmTeardown (拆除) of inventions，displays and activitiesHow to sign up for Kids Day at the Invention ShowPlease print Kids Day Participation Form.Then fill it out and mail it or fax it to：ATTN：Kids Day217 Ninth StreetPittsburgh，PA 15222Fax：(412) 2884546If you have any questions，please email .【語篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。介紹Kids Day at the Invention Show的相關(guān)情況。1People who go to the show can surely Awin cash prizesBreceive a certificateCget a bag full of fun thingsDtake part in interesting activitiesD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Enjoy music，games and many interesting activities for all ages.”可知，只要去Kids Day的人就能參加各種活動(dòng)。2When can people enjoy the invention show?AAt 10：30 am.BAt 11：30 am.CAt 3：30 pm.DAt 4：30 pm.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Kids Day activity schedule中12：00 pm4：00 pm后的“Activities in progress and inventions on display”可知，C項(xiàng)正確。3How can one sign up for the invention show?ABy fax.BBy email.CBy phone.DBy online ordering.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后可知，報(bào)名可通過郵寄或傳真報(bào)名表。BFor her ninth birthday，Marielle Mauri asked for some unusual birthday gifts：soap，shampoo，paper towels，cups，and so on.But Marielle didnt want these presents for herself.She wanted to give them to other people.At school，Marielles teacher taught，“You cant always be selfcentered.You have to be othercentered.”Marielles class had helped collect supplies for a school in Nigeria.But Marielle wanted to do more.With help from her parents，Marielle researched local charities and found a shelter that helps women and children in need.After finding out what supplies the shelter needed，Marielle included a list with each party invitation.Her friends brought shelter supplies instead of birthday presents to Marielles party.People who couldnt come to her party still gave gifts，as did her school.She had so many gifts that they filled her familys truck! “It was like we were going on vacation，”Marielle said with a smile.“I couldnt even put my bag in there.” She said it was fun to watch the number of donations(捐贈(zèng)物)grow.In the end，she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1，000 worth of supplies for the shelter.When Marielle went with her parents to drop off the supplies，people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party.They had made her a cake and gave her a card signed by everyone at the shelter.Marielle hopes other children will hear about her special birthday and choose their own charity to support.“I felt really good when I did it，” she said.“Youre not just giving them something；youre helping them with their whole life.”【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。Marielle為了幫助收容所的婦女、兒童，不接收生日禮物，而是在生日請?zhí)细缴纤麄兯璧纳畋匦杵非鍐危髮⒆约菏盏降奈锲匪徒o他們。4Why did Marielle ask for many unusual birthday gifts?ATo satisfy her own need.BTo show off to her friends.CTo help a school in Nigeria.DTo support people in need.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“She wanted to give them to other people”可知，Marielle想將這些特殊的禮物送給需要幫助的人。5For Marielles ninth birthday， Ashe invited few peopleBshe collected a lot of suppliesCher friends held a party for herDshe went on vacation with her parentsB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“she collected $650 in cash donations and more than $1，000 worth of supplies for the shelter”可知，Marielle收集到許多生活必需品。6What happened to Marielle at the shelter?AShe got a lot of cards.BShe made herself a big cake.CShe gave her parents a great gift.DShe was surprised by a birthday party.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“people at the shelter surprised her with another birthday party”可知，在收容所人們給Marielle舉辦了一個(gè)意外的生日派對。7Whats the best title for the text?AA happy birthday for allBPoor life at the shelterCMarielles big dreamDUnusual suppliesA標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中Marielle幫助他人的同時(shí)自己也收獲意外驚喜的生日派對可知，A項(xiàng)符合作標(biāo)題。CSports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature.However，whether you are on the mountains，in the waves，or on the grassland，you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resourcehungry.Golf，as you may know，eats up not only large areas of countryside，but also tons of water.Besides，all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(球場) in good condition.This causes major environmental effects.For example，in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain，golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environmentfriendly sports.Power walking is one of them that you could take up today.You dont need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes；and you dont have to worry about resources and your purse.Simple and free，power walking can also keep you fit.If you walk regularly，it will be good for your heart and bones.Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious，sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up，you can make it greener by using environmentfriendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials.But the final goal should be “green gyms”They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers.Members of green gyms play sports outdoors，in the countryside or other open spaces.There is no special requirement for you to start your membership.And best of all，its free.【語篇解讀】運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓人保持健康也可以讓人們接近大自然。然而不管你是在大山里，還是在草地上運(yùn)動(dòng)，都應(yīng)該注意人們對運(yùn)動(dòng)的選擇都可能會影響到地球的環(huán)境。在文章中作者鼓勵(lì)人們要多進(jìn)行環(huán)保的、不消耗自然資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)，比如疾走鍛煉或者自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)等。8Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?ACycling around a lake.BMotor racing in the desert.CPlaying basketball in a gym.DSwimming in a sports center.A推理判斷題。從文章第三段前兩句可知力量型步行或者疾走鍛煉是既環(huán)保又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。9What do we know about golf from the passage?AIt is popular in Portugal and Spain.BIt causes water shortages around the world.CIt pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.DIt needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段內(nèi)容可知高爾夫球之所以是消耗資源的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗嫉囟?、用水多、維護(hù)起來耗費(fèi)能源多，故答案選D。10The author uses power walking as an example mainly because Ait is an outdoor sportBit improves our healthCit uses fewer resourcesDit is recommended by expertsC細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知作者用power walking為例的原因是疾走鍛煉是不消耗能源又健身的運(yùn)動(dòng)，答案選C。11The author writes the passage to Ashow us the function of major sportsBencourage us to go in for green sportsCdiscuss the major influence of popular sportsDintroduce different types of environmentfriendly sportsB寫作目的題。文章開頭提出人們選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)會對環(huán)境產(chǎn)生影響，然后以高爾夫?yàn)槔榻B了消耗資源的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，又以疾走鍛煉為例講述了環(huán)保型運(yùn)動(dòng)方式，最后又提出“Whatever sport you take up.from recycled materials.”，由此判斷文章的目的是鼓勵(lì)我們參加環(huán)保型運(yùn)動(dòng)，答案選B。DDrayton Manor in the UK first opened its gates to the public in October，1949，as an inland pleasure resort and was originally just a normal park with tea rooms，boat rides and a pets corner.Since then it has grown to become the UKs leading familyrun theme park and the fourth most popular theme park in the UK.The parks motto is “Family Run for Family Run”Drayton Manor Theme Park stands in an area of 280 acres and boasts 36 rides in total，including 4 roller coasters and 3 water rides.Within the park is a 15acre zoo which houses over 100 species of animals.Drayton Manor is proud to be the first in the world for some of its rides.For instance，the Apocalypse is the worlds first standup tower drop ride and G Force is the worlds first X Car Coaster(apart from its original design in Germany)If you fancy a camping holiday at Drayton Manor，there is a 75pitch camping and caravan(宿營拖車) site with onsite facilities such as toilets，showers(for the disabled，too)，and security.Not only are you situated on the park itself，but you are also close to a large number of other local attractions and facilities.A day at Drayton Manor is fun for all the family.Unfortunately，there are height restrictions on some of the rides.Children over 1.4 m can ride on all the rides by themselves.Children between 1.4 m and 1 m must be accompanied by an adult to enjoy some rides.There are several rides which children shorter than 1 m are not allowed to ride on.There are numerous places to eat and drink，so you will never need to go hungry.And for the smaller children at Drayton Manor，there is Robinsons Land which had some big events happening in 2010.All in all，Drayton Manor has something for the whole family and is well worth a family day trip this summer.For opening times and ticket prices，check out Drayton Manor Home Page.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)英國著名的主題公園。12Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Zoo at Drayton ManorBA Family Day Trip to Drayton ManorCThe First X Car Coaster in the WorldDDrayton Manora Popular Theme Park in the UKD標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文，本文主要是介紹英國的一個(gè)大眾喜愛的主題公園，故選D項(xiàng)。13If Peter(1.5 m)，Harry(1.2 m) and Jack(0.8 m) go to visit Drayton Manor， APeter cannot ride on all the rides by himselfBJack can take all the rides if he is accompanied by his parentsCHarry has to be accompanied by his parents on some ridesDthey have to bring water and food if they dont want to go hungryC推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Children over 1.4 m can ride on all the rides by themselves.which children shorter than 1 m are not allowed to ride on.”可知A、B兩項(xiàng)不正確，C項(xiàng)正確。14We can know from the passage that Athere are no camping sites at Drayton ManorBDrayton Manor is very considerate when designing its camping siteCthere are no local attractions and facilities around Drayton ManorDRobinsons Land is specially designed for disabled peopleB推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“(for the disabled，too)”部分可知，Drayton Manor在設(shè)計(jì)宿營地時(shí)考慮到了殘疾人，可見其考慮周全。15You are most likely to find the passage in a Abiology textbookBtravel brochureChealth reportDfashion surveyB文章出處題。通讀全文可知本文主要是介紹英國的一個(gè)主題公園，最有可能出現(xiàn)在旅游小冊子上，故選B項(xiàng)。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)How do you stay true to yourself when youre surrounded by friends and your family that have an opinion on everything you do? Its not easy! 16 Here are 4 tips which can help you live a dynamic life. 17 Stay true to yourself by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own and those from people who believe in and encourage you.Deep down you know yourself better than anybody else.Dont fear people 18 The reason why most people dont take risks is the fear of what others might think of them.If you want to live the life you truly deserve，you must give up the need to be liked by everybody.Value yourself and your choicesWhen you do，others will too.Own the choices you make in your life. 19 When you believe in yourself，others will believe in you too.Show confidence in your choices and ignore others opinions.Focus on appreciationNo matter what the circumstances are，there is always something to be grateful for.All people will ask，“What am I grateful for? How can I improve my situation and use the tough time to inspire others？” 20 These steps，if applied，will help you transform your peace of mind，lifestyle，etc.AFocus on your own talents and strengths.BNever let others opinions influence your choices.CTreat every person as if they are important.DWhen you doubt yourself，others will doubt you.EStay fearless in everything you will have to do.FBe thankful to life and be helpful to others，and youll lead a successful life.GHowever，there are great possibilities that you can lead the life you really want.【語篇解讀】當(dāng)周圍的朋友、家人對你所做的每件事都有意見時(shí)，你要如何做才能忠于自己，并且充滿活力地生活呢？本文就這一問題給出了幾點(diǎn)建議。16G“Its not easy！”說明當(dāng)周圍的朋友、家人對你所做的每件事都有意見時(shí)，想要忠于自己并不容易，再結(jié)合首段最后一句可知，G項(xiàng)與“Its not easy！”在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故答案為G。17B由“.by listening to the only opinions that really matteryour own.”可知答案為B。18EE項(xiàng)與“Dont fear people”及本段內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)。19DD項(xiàng)與空后的“When you believe in yourself，others will believe in you too.”形成對比。20F“Focus on appreciation”中的“appreciation”及“What am I grateful for？”中的“grateful”與F項(xiàng)中的“thankful”及“helpful”相呼應(yīng)。故答案為F。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)My three children and I were on our way to get their hair cut for the holidays.My middle child was in 21 due to some kind of misunderstanding.I didnt pay special attention to her.I really had 22 patience to deal with her “middle child syndrome”O(jiān)n reaching the barbershop，we stopped our car， 23 and then headed into the barbershop.She 24 followed us，trying to pull herself together.The rest of us entered the barbershop as she was only seconds 25 An elderly gentleman had just 26 with his haircut.He 27 up to her，with his wife holding him up on his right side.He looked her in the 28 and said，“You look sad，sweetie.You are too 29 to be sad！” My sweet baby gave him a smile.Setting against her pink hat，her shining eyes 30 looked more beautiful.She 31 a quick deep breath because of surprise.He winked (眨眼) at 32 and grabbed his jacket from across the room.He had to cross her path again，as she was seated by the 33 He stopped，took a look at her for a second 34 ， and pulled out his 35 He handed her a dollar bill.I dont remember what was 36 ， for it was not any of my business.That man 37 her a good rest of her night as he and his wife left，leaving a huge 38 on our hearts forever.My sweet baby 39 about her dollars whereabouts (所在之處) all night.I know that she felt its magic，and I know that I 40 ， too.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文。一位原本在發(fā)脾氣的小女孩在理發(fā)店經(jīng)一位老人的一眨眼、一笑和一美元之后開心起來。21A.reliefBtearsCruinsDdangerB由下文多次出現(xiàn)的sad可知，小女孩因?yàn)槟撤N誤會在“哭泣(tear)”。22A.someBmuchClittleDendlessC由上句“I didnt pay special attention to her.”可知，對待小女孩的所謂的“中間兒童綜合癥”，作者沒有多“少(little)”耐心。23A.stood upBmoved onCturned outDgot outD由“stopped our car”可知，他們待車停下來以后“下車(get out)”。stand up“站起來；經(jīng)得起”；move on“出發(fā)，前進(jìn)”；turn out“結(jié)果是”；get out“離開；逃跑；出去”。24A.unwillinglyBhappilyCcarefullyDeasilyA由下文“trying to pull herself together”可知，小女孩“不情愿地(unwillingly)”跟在家人身后。25A.earlierBbehindClateDbeforeB由“followed us”可知，小女孩走在最后，比其他人“落后(behind)”幾秒鐘。26A.doneBplayedCfinishedDbeganC由下文其隨后要出門可知，老人剛剛“理完(finish)”發(fā)。27A.walkedBlookedCjumpedDranA由下文“with his wife holding him up on his right side”可知，老人是“走著(walk)”來到小女孩身旁的。28A.mouthBeyeCnoseDfaceB老人看著小女孩的“眼睛(eye)”講話。29A.tiredBcleverCbeautifulDbraveC由本空前后的“You look sad，sweetie.”及“beautiful”可知，老人說：這么“漂亮的(beautiful)”小女孩是不應(yīng)該傷心的。30A.neverBalwaysCsometimesDoftenA由“My sweet baby gave him a smile.Setting against her pink hat，her shining eyes”可知，她明亮的眼睛“從來沒有(never)”像今天這樣美過。31A.madeBneededCavoidedDtookD此處take a deep breath是固定搭配意為“深吸一口氣”。32A.himBherCusDthemB由上下文語境可判斷老人應(yīng)該是向小女孩眨眼。33A.doorBwindowCdeskDmirrorA由“He had to cross her path again”可知，老人理完發(fā)要出門，不得不經(jīng)過小女孩旁邊，所以她應(yīng)該被安排坐在“門(door)”邊。34A.minuteBdayCchanceDtimeD由上文“He looked her in the and said”可知，老人是第二“次(time)”看小女孩。35A.bagBwalletCpocketDhandB由“He handed her a dollar bill.”可知，老人拿出來的是他的“錢包(wallet)”。36A.doneBexpectedCsaidDreportedC由“for it was not any of my business.”可知，此處指作者忘記了老人對其小孩“說(say)”了些什么。37A.wishedBbroughtCgaveDcostA分手之際老人“祝愿(wish)”小女孩在今天隨后的時(shí)間過得快樂。38A.taskBstressCchallengeDimpressionD老人的善舉給作者留下了深刻的“印象(impression)”。39A.caredBaskedCworriedDheardB由“her dollars whereabouts”可知，小女孩一晚上在“詢問(ask)”這一美元放在哪兒了。40A.wouldBhadCdidDwasC此空應(yīng)指“felt its magic”，即作者知道他也感受到了這一美元的魔力，故用did。.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I was sighing about having to work 41._ five people showed up，a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick？” I asked doubtfully.“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered 42._ (she) head.43_ seemed strange that two children had earaches，44._ only one of them could tell me which ear was affected，and their mother pretended to have a cough.When I told her the doctor might come a little late，she responded，“Take your time；its warm here.”Suddenly，I realized they were 45._(home)In the warm waiting room the family gathered around the Christmas tree.The 46._(young) one was pointing at the television while the oldest one was looking at a star on the tree.47_(know) what had happened，my colleagues in the nurses station，who complained about working on Christmas，felt very sympathetic for such a family.At once the team went into action a Christmas emergency.Besides our free meals 48._(offer) by the hospital cafeteria，we also collected 49._ different departments candies，fruits and other things avai