以“in”開頭的高考英語常見介詞短語.doc

以“in”開頭的高考英語常見介詞短語先請看近三年湖北高考有關(guān)試題：1. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this creates further problems.(2007年第26小題)A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD. in turn2.When she first arrived in china, she wondered what the future might have for her, but now all her worries are gone.(2008年第30小題)A. in needB. in timeC. in preparation D. in store 3.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request a question.(2009年第29小題)A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need of D. in the direction of4.His efforts to raise money for his program were because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.(2009年第30小題)A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain不難看出，這幾道高考試題都是對介詞短語意義辨析的考查，弄清句意及各選項含義是解題的關(guān)鍵，正確答案分別為D，D，B，D。再仔細看看，這四道試題各選項中的介詞短語全部是以“in”開頭的，而且其它省對此方面的考查也存著穩(wěn)中有升的勢頭，這不得不引起我們的特別關(guān)注和思考。英語中的介詞與其它詞之間的搭配是相當(dāng)靈活和復(fù)雜的，因為同一介詞和不同的名詞、形容詞和動詞搭配可具有不同的含義，不同的介詞和同一名詞、形容詞和動詞搭配又可具有不同的含義，且許多同一搭配或短語又具有多義性，如上考例中的in case, in turn, in time, in store, in place, in sight和in effect（具體含義見下文解釋）。單從介詞in來說，它與高考常見名詞和少數(shù)形容詞組成的介詞短語（且in位于開頭）就有200余個，數(shù)量龐大且含義豐富。為了幫助同學(xué)們搞好復(fù)習(xí)，本篇將這200余個以in開頭的常見介詞短語加以總結(jié)，以供參考（注：為了便于比較同一名詞與in組成的不同介詞短語的含義差別，這些短語將以短語中的名詞和少數(shù)形容詞的首字母先后順序排列）。in/during sbs absence 當(dāng)某人不在的時候in action 在活動中；在運轉(zhuǎn)；在起作用in addition 而且，另外in addition to 除之外in advance 事先，預(yù)先，提前in advance of在之前in agreement with 同意，與一致in aid of為了幫助in the air在空中；在流傳；（問題等）懸而未決，未確定in anger 憤怒地in a moment of anger 一時的氣憤in appearance 在外表上in many aspects 在許多方面in business 經(jīng)商，從事商業(yè)in the care of sb 由某人負責(zé)（照管）in case 以防；如果；萬一in case of 以防；如果發(fā)生；萬一in the case of 就來說in this /that case 如果這樣（那樣）in any case 無論如何in no case 決不in charge of 負責(zé)，掌管in the charge of 由負責(zé)（掌管）in/under the circumstances 在這種情況下in/under no circumstances 在任何情況下決不，無論如何不in command(of) 指揮，負責(zé)in communication with與互通情況，與保持聯(lián)系in company with sb和某人一起in/by comparison with與相比之下in conclusion 總之，最后in condition 身體健康；情況良好in consequence 因此，結(jié)果in consequence of 由于的緣故in consideration of 考慮到，由于in contact with和有接觸，有聯(lián)系in contrast with/to 和形成對比（比較起來）in control of控制著in the control of 受的控制in conversation with 在與談話in a tight corner 處于困境in/during the course of在過程中in danger 在危險中in danger of 有的危險in the day time在白晝in debt負債in debt to sb 欠某人的債in demand 非常需要的；受歡迎的 in despair 絕望地in detail 詳細地in a difficulty/difficulties 有困難，處境困難in all directions/in every direction 向四面八方in the direction of 朝方向in disagreement with 和意見不同in the distance 在遠處in doubt懷疑in effect （指規(guī)則，法律等）有效；事實上in employment 有工作in the end 最后，終于in error 錯誤地，弄錯了in any event 在任何情況下，無論如何in this/that event 如果這樣（那樣）的話in the event of 徜若，萬一in exchange for 作為交換in excuse of 作為的借口in existence 存在in expectation of 預(yù)計有in explanation of 解釋，說明in the eyes of sb 在某人看來in(the)face of 面對，面臨in sbs face 當(dāng)著某人的面in(actual)fact實際上in good faith 真誠地，誠意地in favour of 贊同，支持in sbs favour 對某人有利in fear 害怕地in fear of 害怕in a flash即刻，一瞬間in a fever在發(fā)燒in force有效in form 形式上in the form of 以形式in front 在前面，有前頭in front of在前面in the front of 在的前部in fun 開玩笑地in future 今后in the future 在將來in the near/distant future在不久的（遙遠的）將來in general 總之，一般來說in the habit of 慣于，有的習(xí)慣in hand 現(xiàn)有的，手頭上in hand with 與手拉手；與密切聯(lián)系in harmony with 與協(xié)調(diào)一致in good/poor/ bad health身體健康（不健康）in ones heart 在內(nèi)心深處in honour of 為向表示敬意，為紀(jì)念in the hope of/in hopes of 懷著的希望in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry 不急于in ignorance of sth 不知道，不了解某事in an instant 馬上，立刻in the interests of 為了利益，對有好處in sbs judgment 在某人看來，經(jīng)某人判決in the least 一點兒，絲毫in the light of 根據(jù)，按照，參照，考慮到in line排隊in line with與一致，符合in love with與戀愛；喜歡in luck 走運in the majority 占多數(shù)in a manner在某種意義上，多少，有點兒in this/that manner 以這種（那種）方式in the matter of 在方面，至于，關(guān)于in the meantime/meanwhile 與此同時，在此期間in memory of 為了紀(jì)念in a mess 亂七八糟in the middle of在中間；在當(dāng)中（過程中）in a minute/moment 馬上，立刻in the name of 以的名義in need 家境貧困in need of 需要in number 在數(shù)量上in large/great numbers大量地in office 執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)in operation 在操作中；在運轉(zhuǎn)著；在生效（執(zhí)行，實施）in sbs opinion 在某人看來in order有條理，整齊；情況正常in pain 疼痛，痛苦in pairs成對地，成雙地in part 在某種程度上；部分地in peace 平靜地，安寧地in person 親自，本人in pieces 破碎in pity of 因為可憐（同情）in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙?；適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)豬n place of 代替in the first place 首先，第一點；原先in plenty很多地，優(yōu)裕地in point of 就來說in position 在位，就位；在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙蟟n possession of 占有，擁有in the possession of sb 為某人所有in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政in practice 在實踐中；實際上；練習(xí)in praise of 為了表揚（歌頌）in preference to 優(yōu)先于in preparation 在準(zhǔn)備中in preparation for為作準(zhǔn)備in principle 原則上；大體上，基本上in print (指作品)已印出，已出版；（指書）在發(fā)行，可買到in process 在進行中in the process of 在過程中in proof of 證明in public 公開地in quantity/large quantities 大量地in rages 衣衫襤褸in reality實際上，事實上in/with regard to 關(guān)于in/with relation to 關(guān)于，涉及；與有關(guān)in(good) repair 維修良好in bad repair/out of repair失修in reply to 為答復(fù)in many respects 在許多方面in respect to/of 關(guān)于，就而言in response to 做出對的反應(yīng)in return 作為報答（回報）in return for 作為的報答（回報）in reward 作為報酬（獎賞）in reward for 作為的報酬（獎賞）in a row 一個接一個地；連續(xù)不斷地in ruins成為廢墟的，荒蕪的in school在求學(xué)in scores 大量地，大批地in search of 尋找，尋求in season 當(dāng)時令的，合時適的in secret 秘密的in the secret 知道內(nèi)情in a sense 在某種意義上in no sense 決不in ones senses 有理智，神智清醒in service（尤指車輛）在使用中；在服役中；當(dāng)傭人in the shade 在蔭涼處；遜色in shape 在形狀上；處于良好狀況in the shape of 呈的形狀；以的形式in short 簡言之in sight在視線內(nèi)；可以看見in sight of 可以看見；在見得到的地方in silence 沉默地，寂靜地in/during the silence of在沉默（寂靜）的時候in space 在太空中in spite of 盡管in spirit 在精神上in spirits 興致勃勃in high/great spirits 情緒高漲，興高采烈in low /poor spirits 情緒低落，意氣消沉in step合著腳步，步伐一致；一致地，協(xié)調(diào)地in a good/bad state 狀況良好（不佳）in store 儲存著，備有；必將發(fā)生，快要發(fā)生in style豪華地，講究地，有氣派地；時興，流行的in the sun 在陽光下in short supply供應(yīng)不足in support of 支持；證明（觀點）in surprise 驚奇地in/with sympathy 同情地in good taste 高雅；適度而得體的in bad/poor taste 粗俗的；不得體的in tears 在流淚，流著眼淚in terms of 在方面，就來說in the long/short term 從長遠/近期來看in terror 十分驚慌（恐）地in time 及時；最后，終于in good time 及時in no time 馬上，立刻in total 總計in touch with 與有聯(lián)系；了解（的情況）in trouble有麻煩，有困難in turn 依次，輪流；反過來in use 在使用中in vain 徒勞in view 可以看到in view of 鑒于，考慮到，由于in a high/low voice 高（低）聲地in want 貧困，生活困難in want of 需要in a way 在某種程度上，就某個意義來說in the/ones way 阻擋，妨礙in no way 決不in this/that way 這（那）樣in many ways 在許多方面in a whisper/ whispers 低聲地in a /one word 總之，一句話in other words/in another word 換句話說in words 用言語in work 在業(yè)，有工作in the world 在世上；究竟，到底（用在疑問詞后）鞏固練習(xí)1、單項填空1、Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students financial aid.A. in support of B. in aid ofC. in face of D. in need of 2、The duty of this manager is to be the sales department and try different ways to promote sales.A. in line with B. in agreement with C. in charge of D. in response to 3、If you dont explain your theory , Im afraid you will not get your ideas across.A. in force B. in detail C. in reward D. in short 4、Steven Spielberg owed his great success to many people, his wife and family .A. in addition B. in advanceC. in particular D. in conclusion5、 , the job should be a stage on which I can display my abilities and show my value through achievements at work.A. In a sense B. In the wayC. In no sense D. In no way6、All the suspects but Peter were crossed out from the polices list. , he was identified as the real murder.A. In the end B. in doubtC. In other words D. In consequence7、 fire, all exits must be kept clear, which is a common sense to many people.A. In place of B. In stead of C. In case of D. In spite of 8、I have offered to paint the house a weeks accommodation.A. in exchange for B. in the course of C. In regard to D. In reply to 9、 his youth, the police have decided not to continue with the case against him.A. In comparison with B. In view of C. In relation to D. In response to10、On the surface, it seemed ridiculous, but , it was the truth.A. in general B. in form C. in part D. in reality11、 The project costs too much and thats just why the mass of public opinion is not it.A. in company with B. in consideration of C. in favor of D. in hand with12、 the numbers in employment, the hotel industry was the second industry in this country last year.A. In the point of B. In the eyes of C. In front of D. In terms of、用下面所給的詞語翻譯下列句子。in order, in a row, in place, in time, in action, in the shade, in touch with, in short, in action, in demand, in addition to, in condition, in no case, in the air, in the first place.1、最終你會適應(yīng)這里的生活的。2、他決不會接受這些建議的。3、他通過經(jīng)常讀報來了解時事。4、這是接連第三個星期天下雨了。5、我們的春游計劃還沒有制訂下來。6、現(xiàn)在讓我們想想，當(dāng)初我們?yōu)槭裁匆獜氖逻@項工作。7、總之我們將盡一切努力來改善我們的生活條件。8、我希望你把東西放在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙稀?、所有藥品都起了效用。10、每天步行上班，不久你會恢復(fù)健康的。11、不要急，這里一切正常。12、除了完成這些閱讀外，還要求學(xué)生寫一篇作文。13、在這次調(diào)查過程中，他感到自己的證據(jù)不足。14、我的書寫與他的比起來相形見絀。15、一篇寫得好的文章總是受人歡迎的。參考