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江蘇省南京市溧水區(qū)孔鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期周練11一、 單項(xiàng)選擇1.your homework has to _before five oclock.a.finish b.be finished c.is finished d. was finished2.the old men should _politely.a. be speak to b. be speak c.be spoken to d.be spoken3.the meeting_tomorrow afternoon.a.will hold b.will be held c. will be hold d. will held 4.he was made _from morning till night.a.to work b.work c.working d.worked5. good books_again and again.a.will read b.must read c.should be read d.ought to read 二、把下列句子改為同義句。1.i can speak a little english .a little english_ _ _by me .2.we will water the grass on the playground.the grass _ _ _ on the playground.3.may i take this magazine out of the reading room?may this magazine _ _ out of the reading room?4.did you build a new house last year?_a new house _by you last year?5.will we learn 3000 english words by 2010?_3000 english words_ _by _by 2010?三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.if the library book _(return) on time ,another book can_(borrow)then.2.after the trees_(cut)down ,they will_(carry) out of the forests.3.the young trees _(plant) in two days.4.lost time will never _(find) again.5.the classroom should _(clean) every afternoon.四、改錯(cuò):找出錯(cuò)誤的選項(xiàng)并改正。1.people must stop from cutting the trees . ( )_ a b c d2.a lot of pop stars will invite to the charity show this evening.( )_ a b c d3.mobiles must close during the meeting a b cto keep quiet.( )_. d4.should my homework is handed in after school? ( ) _ a b c d5. is an english teacher going to choose as a host of our schoola b c charity show this afternoon.( )_ d一、1. c 作業(yè)和完成之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,構(gòu)成“has to be done”的結(jié)構(gòu)。2.c “should be done”結(jié)構(gòu),另外此處的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是不要丟掉介詞to 。 3.b “將被舉行”是“will be held”。4.a “make sb. do sth.”改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“be made to do ”。5.c 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)should be done 。二、1. can be spoken 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2. will be watered 將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3. be taken 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4. was built 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5. will , be learnt ,us將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)三、1.is returned ,be borrowed 前面的if從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);后面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. are cut , be carried 前面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ;后面是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. will be planted 后面的in two days表示的是將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間之后。4. be found 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. be cleaned 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。四、1.b be stopped “人”和“阻止”之間是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. c be invited “明星”和“邀請(qǐng)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。3. b be closed 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. c be handed 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。5. c be chosen 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.will these trees_tomorrow?a.plant b.be going to plant c.be planted d.have been planted2.the person under 16 years old shouldnt _to go to the internet bar.a.be allowed b.be allowing c.allow d. allowed3.no letters_since last monday.a.have received b.have been received c.had been received d.have being received4.the young man was often seen_by the lake.a.to draw b.to drawing c.draw d.drew5. -has the man started to work on your new house?-yes ,it _now.a.built b.is being built c. builds d.is building二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.-when _your bike _(repair)? -yesterday afternoon.2.we _(tell) to keep quiet in class.3.must the work _(start) at once?4.this kind of machines _(make) in japan.5.a nice photo of hong kong_(show) to us yesterday.6.the girl _often_(hear)_(sing) in the next room.7.the lift _(use ) since my family moved into the flat .8.what language _(teach) in your country?9.the new books _(give) to the new students tomorrow.10.the books _(read) three times.三、用所給的動(dòng)詞造句,每格不止一詞:1.他教我們數(shù)學(xué)。(teach)we_.2.學(xué)生們經(jīng)常被迫做大量的作業(yè)。(make)the students _.3.我的錢(qián)包必須歸還給我。(return)my purse_.4.在花園里將種上一些蔬菜。(grow)some vegetables_5.為了得到老虎的毛骨,很多老虎被捕殺了。(kill)many tigers_for their fur and bones.一、1.c 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. a 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3.b 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.a “see sb. do sth .”改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“be seen to do sth. ”。5.b 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、 1.was , repaired 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2. are told一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)3. be started 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)4. is made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5. was shown 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6. is ,heard ,to sing “hear sb. do sth.”改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是“be heard to do ”7. has been used 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)8. is taught一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)9.will be given 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)10. have been read現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三、1.he teaches us maths .2.the students are often to do a lot of homework .3.my purse must be returned to me .4. some vegetables will be grown in the garden .5.many tigers have been killed for their fur and bones . 二、用所給詞的正確形式填空:1.they are talking about _(organize) a singing competition.2.we have decided_(spend) the summer holiday in nanjing.3.these posters _(design) by a famous writer two days ago.4.lily was chosen _(make) a speech in the meeting.5.we will ask them _(set ) up a stage for us.三、翻譯下列詞組。1.設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)_2.搭建舞臺(tái)_3.請(qǐng)某人做某事_4.舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議_5.一個(gè)叫的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)_6.被選作_7.將被舉行_8.在學(xué)生們中_9.幫助某人做某事_ 10.演出的主持人_按要求完成句子,每格一詞.1.the ticket price is ¥10.the tickets _ ¥10 _.2.the name of this charity is spring bud project.the charity _ _ spring bud project.3.this charity show will be very successful.this charity show will be a _ _.this charity show will be held _.4. i hope that i can see the charity show.i hope _ _ the charity show.5.there was a lot of work to do so i was very busy.i was very busy _ i _ a lot of work to do.二、1.organizing 介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。2. to spend 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)。3.were designed 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. to make 動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。5. to set動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。三、1.design a poster 2.set up the stage 3.ask sb. to do sth. 4.hold a meeting 5. a charity called6. be chosen as 7. will be held 8.among the students 9. help sb. do sth. 10.the host of the show 四、1.cost ,each 這句話(huà)的意思是:每張票價(jià)是10元,也即價(jià)格是10 元。2. is called “被叫作”也即 “名字是。3.great success successfully前面是名詞success,后面是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。4. to see 這是hope 的另一中用法。5. because had 這是because引導(dǎo)的從句與上面的并列句的互換。二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.we ll organize a charity show _(call) love for everyone.2.spring bud project is an _(organize) that raises money _(help)poor young girls return to school.3.the children have to go to work instead of _(go) to school.4.its important for girls _(learn) to read and write.5.no matter what you _,your _ are always welcome. (donate)三、將所給句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ),每格不止一詞:1.我們組織這次慈善演出是為四川募捐。we _for sichuan province.2.對(duì)于災(zāi)區(qū)的人民來(lái)說(shuō)重建家園是很重要的。its_for the people in the disaster areas_.3.我們希望能募集到更多的款項(xiàng)來(lái)幫助他們。we hope more money_.4.很多人幫助使得這次演出成為可能。a lot of people help_.5.我們感謝中央電視臺(tái)給予的幫助和支持。we thank cctv_二、1.called 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)修飾前面的名詞。2.organization ,to help 前面的詞意思是“組織”。3. going “of”介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞。4. to learn 這是動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5. donate ,donations 前面是動(dòng)詞,后面是名詞形式。三、1.we organized this charity show to raise money 2. important ,to build their home again.3. will be raised to help them .4. make this show possible .5. for their help and support .一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.the books _by them already.a.are returned b.has been returned c.have returned d. have been returned2.the house need_.need i_the work in five days?a.to mend ,finish b.mending ,finish c.be mended ,to finish d.mending ,finishing3. look! how the boys are!yes. they won the game this afternoon.a. excitingb. excitementc. excited. excited 4.all the mobile phones must _during the meeting.a.kept off b. be kept off c. keep off d. be keep off 5.a talk on chinese history _in the school hall by a teacher next week.a.is given b. has been given c.will be given d. gives二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1._the desk _(repair) yet?2.the talk _(talk)at this time yesterday.3.a new beichuan _(build)again in the future.4.a computer can _(use) to do word processing.5.the table needs_(clean) often.6.the question is easy _(answer).7.he was seen _(come) this morning.8.if your homework _(do)well ,you may go to play.9.mr green _(see) watering the flowers just now.10.they invite a policeman _(join) in the activity.三、漢譯英,每格一詞.1. 因?yàn)榭荚?,我沒(méi)有時(shí)間玩。i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.2.我們已經(jīng)募集到很多錢(qián)。we _ _ _ _ already.3.老師手里拿了一本書(shū)走進(jìn)教室。the teacher walked into the classroom _ _ _ _ _ _.4.同學(xué)們開(kāi)始相互介紹自己。the classmates _ _ _ _ _.5.演出很成功,觀(guān)眾一起鼓掌并激動(dòng)地大聲叫喊。the show was _ , so the _ _together and _ _ _.一、1.d 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2.b need doing是“需要被做某事” 。后面的need是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞的原形。3.d be動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞,excited是“感到激動(dòng)的”意思,表示人的一種感受。4.b 這是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5.c 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。二、1. has ,been repaired 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2. was being talked 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3. will be built 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4. be used 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。5. to be cleaned /cleaning 這是need后面跟表示被動(dòng)時(shí)的兩種用法。6. to answer 形容詞后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式。7. to come “be seen to do “的用法。8. is done 在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),代替將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。9.was seen 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10. to join 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);動(dòng)詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)。三、1.have no time to play because of exams .2.have raised much money 3. with a book in his hand 4. began to introduce each other 5. successful the audience clapped shouted with excitement四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使上下文連貫通順。kathy made a friend at school while playing a game last week. her new f 1 n

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