八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Period 2 Section A（Grammar focus-3c）學(xué)案 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Period 2 Section A (Grammar focus-3c)【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1. 能掌握以下單詞：nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself。 2. 復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)的重難點(diǎn)句型及句式結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代詞的用法。 4. 練習(xí)運(yùn)用所學(xué)的句型及句式結(jié)構(gòu)?！咀灾魇崂怼空n前準(zhǔn)備：在書上劃出新詞匯，標(biāo)出音標(biāo)和詞義，并試著朗讀幾遍，還有哪些不會(huì)讀？請(qǐng)圈出來。nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself總結(jié)并復(fù)習(xí)-一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 1) 構(gòu)成：_ 2) 時(shí)間狀語：_ 3) 動(dòng)詞的過去式：規(guī)則變化：_ 不規(guī)則變化：_ 4) 句式變化（肯定句/否定句/疑問句）_ 學(xué)習(xí)過程 Task1：比一比看誰讀的準(zhǔn)，譯的快P3GrammarFocus。Task2：小組討論3a的正確答案。朗讀3a的對(duì)話。 Task3: 完成3b，并展示答案，小組間評(píng)比?！局攸c(diǎn)領(lǐng)悟】復(fù)合不定代詞由some，any，no，every加上-body，-one，-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫做復(fù)合不定代詞。1)復(fù)合不定代詞有a) somebody 某人 someone某人 something某物，某事b) anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything任何事物c) nobody 無一人no one無一人 nothing無一物d)everybody，everyone每人，大家，人人 everything每一個(gè)事物，一切2)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法a)復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，在句中用作主語、賓語和表語。如：Everything is made of elements.任何東西都是元素構(gòu)成的。(作主語)I have got nothing to say.我沒有什么話要說。(作賓語)something和anything的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句、疑問句或條件狀語從句中。b)復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞所修飾時(shí)，形容詞須放在它們的后面。如：There is nothing wrong with the lathe.這個(gè)車床沒有毛病。Is there anything important in todays newspaper?今天報(bào)紙上有什么重要消息嗎?I need somebody strong to help me.我需要一個(gè)體格強(qiáng)壯的人幫助我。 c)復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Is everyone here today? 今天，大家都到齊了嗎？【探究提升】選擇填空( )1. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( )2. There _a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )3. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent( )4. I had _money for a taxi，so I walked home.A. no B. some C. any D. a little ( )5. How about _a drink?A. have B. to have C. had D. having( )6. We had great fun _the volleyball match between the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching【鞏固訓(xùn)練】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. Hedidhishomeworkintheeveninglastyear.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌〩e hishomeworkintheeveninglastyear.2.LinFengwrotesome reportsonstudentsvacation.（變成一般疑問句） _LinFeng_ reportsonstudents vacation?3.Themuseumwasboringandcrowded.（就畫線部分提問）_themuseum?【學(xué)習(xí)反思】1.你能歸納本單元的時(shí)態(tài)-一般過去時(shí)嗎？表示_時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示_的時(shí)間狀語