八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame教學(xué)課件新版人教新目標(biāo)版

Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame Part TextReview KnowledgeTestPart KeyWords Phrases SentencesPart GrammarFocus Fillintheblankswith be 1 I 16yearsoldthisyear 2 I 15yearsoldlastyear 3 How theweathertoday 4 How theweatheryesterday 5 They goodfriends 6 They goodfriendsthreeyearsago am was is are was were Revision Part TextReview KnowledgeTest ConversationPattern A Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm B Shewas A Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm B Shewasreadingathome A Whatwastheboydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm B Hewasstudyinginthelibrary Describewhatyousee Exercise Fillintheblankswiththeproperform 1 What be you do whenhearrived 2 Jim sleep whenIcamein 3 They watch TVat8 00yesterdayevening 4 Nowhe read and write were doing wassleeping werewatching isreading writing 5 Mother wash clotheswhenI get homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon 6 Look mysister be thereinthebarbershop Thebarber cut herhair 7 When you see theaccident I see itfifteenminutesago waswashing got is iscutting did see saw Translatethesesentences 1 上課鈴響時(shí) 你在干什么 What you whentheclassbellrang 2 當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)我正在看書 I whenmymothercamein 3 昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯 She atteno clock were doing wasreading wascooking lastnight 4 當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候 天正下著大雪 It heavilywhentheplane 5 瞧 孩子們正在追逐一只小貓 Look Thechildren asmallcat 6 我女兒正在寫信時(shí) 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍 Mydaughterwaswritingaletter theotherchildren outside tookoff wereplaying wassnowing arechasingafter while Skill ReadingStrategies 1 Noteveryonewillrememberwhokilledhim buttheycanrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthathegotkilled Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews 2 Noonesaidanythingfortherestofdinner Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence insilence 無言地 沉默地 3 September11 2001 thedatealonemeanssomethingtomostpeopleintheUS Eventhedate September11 2001 hasmeaningtomostAmericans 4 IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat AnimportanteventthatIrememberwellwasWenchuanEarthquake IthappenedonMay12 2008inWenchuan Sichuan WhenIheardthenewsofthisevent Iwaswork ing MyfriendswerewatchinggamesonTV Thiseventisveryimportanttomebecausemanypeoplediedintheearthquake Theyneedsomehelp Lotsofpeoplecametohelpthem Model Practice1 Imetafriendofmine Iwaswalkinginthepark A beforeB whenC afterD if2 We llgoforawalkifit tomorrow A willnotrainB isn trainingC doesn trainD isn train3 ImetLiLei hospitallastSunday Hewasill hospitalthen A inthe intheB in intheC inthe inD in in B C C 4 Whenyouare trouble whynotphonethe A at policeB in policemanC in policeD at policeman5 usefulinventionthecomputeris A WhataB WhatanC HowaD Howan C A 1 Withnolightoutside itfeltlikemidnight 外面沒有光亮 感覺就像半夜一樣 withprep 由于 因?yàn)?表示一種伴隨的狀況 同時(shí)還包含著某種因果關(guān)系 表示 因某種狀況的存在而導(dǎo)致 Withmyparentsaway I mthekingofthehouse 我爸媽不在 我可是家中的 王 Ican tworkwithallthatnoisegoingon 由于那噪音響著 我無法工作 Part KeyWords Phrases Sentences 2 Ben sdad whilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking 本的爸爸在 同時(shí)他媽媽在確認(rèn)手電簡(jiǎn)和收音機(jī)都能正常使用 1 whileconj 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 和 同時(shí) while還可以表示 然而 但 是 之意 用來說明或強(qiáng)調(diào)兩種事情或情形的不同 TomisactiveandoutgoingwhilehissisterRosaisshyandquiet 湯姆活躍外向 而他的妹妹羅莎卻羞怯靦腆 2 makesure確認(rèn) 查明 核實(shí) 其后可接句子或接介詞of及賓語 用來引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容 Couldyoumakesurewhattimehe sarriving Iwouldliketogoandmeethimattheairport 你確認(rèn)一下他幾點(diǎn)到達(dá)好嗎 我想去機(jī)場(chǎng)接他 MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse 在你離開屋子前確認(rèn)關(guān)閉了電視 3 此處work表機(jī)器 器官等的 運(yùn)作 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 這是動(dòng)詞work的一種基本用法 Mywatchiswaterproof thatmeansitwouldworkfineevenifit sinwater 我的手表是防水的 這就是說即便在水里它也會(huì)正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) Mybrainisn tworkingwellnow 這會(huì)兒我的腦子不好使 Practice1 ShethoughtIwaspraisingherchild infact Iwasscoldinghimforhisbadbehaviorsatschool A whatB whileC sothatD therefore2 Idoeverysinglebitofhousework myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen A whileB sinceC whenD as B A 3 Wewereswimminginthelake suddenlythestormstarted A whenB whileC untilD before4 Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears Yes it singoodcondition butIshouldsellit itstillruns A ifB beforeC becauseD while A D 3 takedown摧毀TheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterroristson11thSept 2001 2001年9月11日紐約世貿(mào)中心被恐怖分子摧毀 4 Sheremembersworkinginherofficenearthetwotowers 她當(dāng)時(shí)記得自己正在距兩座塔樓不遠(yuǎn)的辦公室工作 remember sb doingsth 記得某人做過某事rememberv 記得 回憶起 想起Idon trememberseeinghimanywhere 我不記得在什么地方見過他 5 Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily beginv 開始 beginning began begun begintodo doingsth Extension一般來說 begintodo和begindoing可互換 但在以下三種情況下 只用todo 1 主語不是指人 而是it等 Itbegantorain 2 begin后接表示心理活動(dòng)的詞 begintoknow believe wonder think 3 begin本身是ing形式 為避免重復(fù)后接todo 即beginningtodo 6 Icalledatsevenandyoudidn tpickup pickup pickupthephone 接電話 Extension othermeanings 1 拾起 抱起Pickupthekey please 幫忙撿一下鑰匙 2 搭載Thecarstoppedtopickmeup 汽車停下來接我 7 butitwashardtohavefunwithaseriousstormhappeningoutside Itisadj todosth 做 怎么樣Itisadj forsb todosth 對(duì)某人來說做 怎么樣ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish 對(duì)我們來說學(xué)英語很重要 Practice1 在街上踢球很危險(xiǎn) Itis socceronthestreet 2 每天早上讀書對(duì)你來說很有必要 Itis foryou inthemorning 3 對(duì)他來說完成作業(yè)很容易Itis forhim dangeroustoplay necessary tofinishhomework toread easy 8 Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3 00a m 1 finallyadv 最后 表示為某事等了很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間 一般來說常用于對(duì)過去情況的描述 Finally hethoughtupagoodidea 最后 他想出了一個(gè)好主意 Extensiona intheend指經(jīng)過許多變化 困難和捉摸不定的情況之后 某事才發(fā)生 也可以用來談?wù)搶淼氖?Thesituationwillbebetterintheend 局勢(shì)最終會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)的 b atlast在主觀上有 等了許久才 的含義 語氣上比finally強(qiáng)得多 Atlast doyouknowwhathappened 最后 你知道發(fā)生什么事了嗎 2 asleepadj 睡著的fallasleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng) 睡著 Contrast sleepy asleep sleepa sleepyadj 困倦的 瞌睡的 可作定語和表語 I llgotobed I msleepy 我要去睡覺 我困了 b asleepadj 睡著的 強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) 常作表語 GrandmafellasleepwhenwatchingTV 奶奶看電視時(shí)睡著了 c sleepv 睡覺n 睡眠 睡覺Myfatherissleeping Pleasekeepquiet 我父親在睡覺 請(qǐng)保持安靜 3 diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸平息Whenyousawhim hisangerhaddieddownabit 你看見他的時(shí)候 他的火氣已經(jīng)下去了 Practice1 hehandedouthishomeworkandwentoutoftheclassroom A BytheendofB FinallyC AttheendD Atthesametime2 I whilereadingtheEnglishtextbook Luckily myclassmatewokemeupintime A wenttobedB wenttosleepC fellasleepD slept B C 9 Whenhewokeup thesunwasrising risevi 上漲 價(jià)格 水位等 升起 日 月 星辰等 起身 人 rising rose risen 不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)Itistoohot Thetemperaturerisesby6 today 太熱了 今天的氣溫一下子上升了6攝氏度 Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 太陽東升西落 Contrast rise raise a risevi 后面要帶上介詞后才能加賓語 指依次上升 如自然界的日 月 星 霧 云等的上升 人體站立起來 從睡 跪 坐 躺等姿勢(shì) 上漲 價(jià)格 河水等 b raisevt 舉起 飼養(yǎng) 供養(yǎng) 提高 募集 后面要直接跟賓語 Pricesriseeverydayinthosecountries 在那些國(guó)家物價(jià)天天上漲 Ifyouhaveanyquestions raiseyourhands 如果你有問題 請(qǐng)舉手 Theirfamilyraisedabigdog 他們家養(yǎng)了一條大狗 PracticeFillintheblankswithraiseorrise 1 Hewatchedthesmoke fromhiscigarette 2 Wemust thelivingstandardofthepeople 3 Thecharity moneytohelpthequake hitvictimsbycallingfordonation rise raise raises 10 Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory 人們常常記得當(dāng)他們聽到歷史上的重大事件時(shí)他們?cè)诟墒裁?Extension hearv 聽說 1 hearsb dosth 聽見某人做某事 2 hearsb doingsth 聽見某人正在做某事 3 hearof aboutsb sth 聽說某人或某事 4 hearfromsb 收到某人的來信 5 hear thatclause聽說 Practice1 當(dāng)我經(jīng)過房間時(shí) 聽見莉莉正在哭泣 Whenpassedtheroom IheardLily 2 Tomlikesto othersbutheneverwritestothem A hearB hearofC hearaboutD hearfrom3 Whendidyou thenews Justnow A hearaboutB hearfromC heardD hearing wascrying C D 11 wefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence 我們默默地吃完了剩下的晚餐 1 silenceu n 沉默 緘默 無聲silentadj 寂靜的 沉默的insilence無言地 沉默地 可以單獨(dú)使用 放在句中作狀語 Therewasnothingbutsilenceintheroom 屋子里鴉雀無聲 一片寂靜 Wouldyoumindkeepingsilent 請(qǐng)你保持安靜好嗎 2 prep in n 處于某種狀態(tài)之中indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中ingoodhealth身體狀況好introuble處于困境之中 Practice1 Theirteacherwasill sotheysatintheclassroom A insilentB insilenceC silentD silence2 Theoldhousewasquite A silenceB insilentC silentD silently C B 12 Eventhedate September11 2001 hasmeaningtomostAmericans 甚至這一天 2001年9月11日 對(duì)大多數(shù)美國(guó)人具有某種意義 meaningn 意思 含義meanv 意味著 意指havemeaningto對(duì) 有意義meandoingsth 意味著做某事meantodosth 打算 想要做 意欲Whatdoyoumeanby Whatdoes mean What sthemeaningof 是什么意思 TheflightofShenzhou hasgreatmeaningtoChinese 神十太空飛行對(duì)中國(guó)人來說有重大意義 Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 趕不上這列火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí) Imeantogotomorrow 我打算明天去 Practice1 丈夫的穩(wěn)定職業(yè)對(duì)他的家庭非常重要 Thehusband sstablejob hisfamily 2 Theteachermeans read thetexttwice 3 Whatdoyoumeanby VIP 改為同義句 What s VIP hasmeaning toread themeaningof to 13 Iplayedthesongwithoutanymistakes 我沒有任何錯(cuò)誤地彈奏了這首歌 withoutprep 無 沒有 不 具有否定意義 其反義詞為with 其后接n pron 或v ing Fishcan tlivewithoutwater 魚兒離不開水 Hewenttoworkwithouthavingbreakfast 他沒吃早飯就上班去了 Practice1 她沒敲門就進(jìn)了房間 Sheenteredtheroom atthedoor 2 你不戴眼鏡能看得清東西嗎 Canyouseeclearly your withoutknocking without glasses Part GrammarFocus 1 Adverbialclauseoftime when while 1 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間 而不是瞬間結(jié)束 如work study drink eat等 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫 瞬間結(jié)束 如 start begin hit jump knock等 2 when 當(dāng) 的時(shí)候 從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作 又可表示狀態(tài) 從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生 MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning while 在 的時(shí)候 在 期間 強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過程中 While從句中必須用表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過程中發(fā)生 從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí) ShecalledwhileIwasout Don ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking Summary 1 when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn) 又可指時(shí)間段 從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 a 一種狀態(tài) 地點(diǎn) when whathappened 短暫性動(dòng)詞 b whatwashappening when whathappenedIwasinthebathroomwhentherainstormcame Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily WhileIwaswaitingforthebus itbegantorainheavily 2 while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段 從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 a Whilewhatwashappening whathappened 延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 短暫性動(dòng)詞 b Whilewhatwashappening whatwashappeningWhileyouweresleeping IcalledJenny YouweresleepingwhenIcalledJenny WhileIwasdoingmyhomework myfatherwasreadinganewspaper 3 當(dāng)when表示 在某一段時(shí)間里 的意思時(shí) 它可以代替while 但while不能代替when Practice1 Jenniferwasreadingamagazine hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic A WhileB WhenC Whattime2 Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard theteachercamein A whileB whenC whattime3 MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI dinnerinthekitchen A cookedB cookingC wascooking A B C 4 When thecar In1885 A did inventB was inventedC does inventD is invented5 Ourteacherwantsustobe whenwetalkwiththeforeigners A comfortableB unusualC gratefulD confident6 DickgavemeanotewhileI inthelibrary Iguesshemadeittosay sorry toyou A amreadingB wasreadingC readsD willread B D B 2 PastProgressiveTense 1 concept 表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 2 structure was were not v ing wasnot可縮略為wasn t werenot可縮略為weren t 3 usagea 表示某一時(shí)刻正進(jìn)行的行為 與特定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用 常見的時(shí)間有 at8lastnight atthistime atthattime atthatmomentetc b 表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 可以是否定句和疑問句 Whatwereyoudoingat10 00yesterdaymorning Iwaswritingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday Wewerenotsleepingathome Washefeelingwell 一般疑問句將was were提前 改相應(yīng)大小寫并加問號(hào) 4 constitutionofv inga 一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加 ing go goingb 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 先去掉e 再加 ing come coming make making write writingc 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 如果末尾以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾 應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母 再加ing x和w結(jié)尾的除外 get getting swim swimming show showing d 以字母y結(jié)尾的單詞 直接加ing carry carrying play playing study studyinge 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 變ie為y 再加ing die dying lie lyingf 以元音字母加e結(jié)尾 或以e結(jié)尾 且e發(fā)音的動(dòng)詞 直接加 ing see seeing be being Notice 1 下列幾類動(dòng)詞通常不用過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 表狀態(tài) be 表感官 feel hear see smell taste等 表思維或心理狀態(tài) believe forget consider know remember hope wish want love like un derstand等 表所屬關(guān)系 belong have own hold等 2 在there和here引起的句子中 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Herecomesthebus Theregoesthebell Contrast PastProgressiveTense PastTense 1 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 暫時(shí) 持續(xù) 未完成