八下英語Unit1重點輔導(dǎo).doc

八下英語Unit1重點句型 Unit 1 Will people have robots?1 一般將來時用法:Will（將要）表示將來,用于一般將來時。如：They will have a good winter vacation. 他們將有個愉快的寒假。結(jié)構(gòu)：will +動詞原形：表達將來在某一時間內(nèi)要發(fā)生，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。（當(dāng)主語第一人稱時，一般用shall代替will；當(dāng)主語為其他人稱時，用will，但主語為第一人稱時，也可以用will）如：We will/shall have a good winter vacation. 我們將有個愉快的寒假?？s寫形式: ll =shall/will 否定形式可縮寫為shall not = shant will not = wont句型:1. There be(在有)句型的一般將來時;肯定句：There will be+名詞+地點否定句：There wont be+名詞+地點疑問句：Will there be+名詞+地點? Yes, there will. No, there wont.There will be robots in peoples home.（在人們的家里將會有機器人）2. 行為動詞的一般將來時;肯定句：主語+shall/will+動詞原形.否定句：主語+shall/will+not+動詞原形.疑問句：Shall/Will+主語+動詞原形? Yes,主+shall/will .No,主+shall/will+notPeople will live to be 200 years old.（人們將活到兩百歲）3.be 動詞的一般將來時；肯定句：主語+will/shall+be+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語否定句：主語+wont/shant+be +名詞/形容詞/介詞短語疑問句：Will/Shall+be +主語+名詞/形容詞/介詞短語?Everything will be free.所有東西都將是免費的。Books will only be on computers.書籍將僅僅出現(xiàn)在電腦上。時間詞： tomorrow（明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）, next（下個）, soon（不久）, one day（某天）, from now（從今后）, in(s time)（在時間之后），in the future（在將來）等。練習(xí):根據(jù)括號中的提示完成句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. The students will go to the zoo this Sunday. （變一般疑問句）2. Mike will finish middle school in one year. （變否定句）3. Hell ring you tonight. （對劃線部分提問）4. She will come to see us this weekend. （對劃線部分提問）2形容詞more、fewer和less的用法。more的意思是“更多的”，它是many和much的比較級，它可以用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞；fewer意思是“更少的”，它是few的比較級，它只能用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。less意思也是“更少的”，它是little的比較級，它只能用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如：more pollution 更多的污染fewer apples 更少的蘋果fewer people 更少的人less money 更少的錢用more，less，fewer填空：1There will be _（更多的建筑）in 50 years.2The students will have _（更少的家庭作業(yè)）to do.3There will be _（更少的污染）here.4Kids will have _（更少的計算機）in their classroom.5There will be _（更多的圖書館）in this city. 6There will be _（更少的樹）in the park.3 in ten years 10年后（in的時間短語用于將來時，提問用How soon）4. fall in love with 愛上 Eg：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他 5the same as 和相同 6. wake up醒來（wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人” 7. get bored 變得厭倦（get/become是連系動詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等） 8.go skating 去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）9.at the weekends( on weekends) 在周末 10.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見)11.I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意12. be able to與can 能、會（be able to用于各種時態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和一般過去時態(tài)中；have to用于各種時態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)）例如：1.I am able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）13 pollution表示“污染”，用作不可數(shù)名詞。Eg：They did a lot to stop water pollution他們采取大量措施制止水污染。14 in （prep。）后接一段時間，不能接時間點。一般只用將來時。提問是用how soon15.go doing sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“去做”go skating 去滑冰go swimming去游泳類似的用法還有：go shopping去買東西 go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船16. come true （夢想）實現(xiàn)Eg： His dream came true。17. help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人作某事18. try ones best to do sth竭盡全力作某事 try to do sth試圖或努力作某事 try doing sth試著作某事 try-on 試穿Eg： I want to try the clothes on before I buy them。八下UNIT1一 選擇填空。()1.Whatishisjob?Heis_astronaut.A.theB.aC./D.an()2.Willtherebelesspollutionintenyears?No,there_. A.willB.isC.wontD.are()3.NineyearsageHelen_inSanFrancisco,butnowshe_inChina. A.live,livesB.lived,livedC.lives,livedD.lived,lives()4.Thescientistbelievestherewillbe_carsand_dirtyair. A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.few,fewerD.less,less()5.LastholidayCindywenttoLondonandfellinlove_it. A.onB.toC.atD.with()6.NextSaturdayFrank_toJapanagain,He_theretwoweeksago. A.willgo,goesB.went,willgoC.willgo,wentD.willgo,go()7.Georgewantstowork_himselfwhenheisolder. A.atB.onC.forD.with()8. -Willtherebemorepeopletomorrow?-_.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,therewont.D.No,therewill ()9.Todaythegameofbowlingispopular_. A.theworldB.allworldC.allovertheworldD.onworld()10.Thetwinslikeplaying_piano.Theydontlikeplaying_football. A./,theB.the,aC.the,/D.a,the()11.He_methismorning. A.argueswithB.arguestoC.arguedwithD.arguedto()12.Youshould_anewbookforyourbrother. A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.bought()13.Couldyougivemesome_? A.adviceB.advicesC.adviseD.advises()14.Idontknowtheway,shedoesntknow,_. A.tooB.alsoC.norD.either()16.Maybeyoushould_. A.callinherB.callupherC.callherinD.callherup()17.Yourfriendis_thanyou,soyoushouldbeas_ashim. A.popular,friendlierB.morepopular,friendly C.morepopular,friendlierD.popular,friendly()18.-Ihopewellsoonmeetagain.-_. A.Thankyou.B.Ihopeso.C.Yes,OK.D.Enjoyyourself.二根據(jù)句意及提示寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 1.The_(建筑物)overthereisbeautiful.2.Kim_(寫)alettertohisfatheryesterday.3.The_(機器人)cancookmealsforus.4.Jimgavemetwo_(票)forafootballmatchthismorning.5.Whats_(毛病)?Icantfindmykey.三將方框里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢谩?.Ifyouhaveaproblem,Ihavesome_.2.Pink,yellow,greenWhata_shirt!3.Davidhas_moneythanEmmahas.4.MybrotheralwaysplayshisCDstoo_.5.I_withmyfriendthismorning.翻譯練習(xí) 1. 我們會告訴他真相。2. 她媽媽要去澳大利亞度假。3. 愛麗絲想養(yǎng)一只寵物鸚鵡。4. 約翰半小時后做完家庭作業(yè)。5. 我要成為一個計算機程序員。6. 她會住在一套公寓里。19 Its （not）+ adj+ for/of sb to do sthfor 引導(dǎo)邏輯主語要用來說明不定式的性質(zhì)。Eg; Its not easy to learn a foreign language.of 引導(dǎo)邏輯主語主要用來說明人物特征，品德或者表示人物意愿的，句中常用的形容詞：good，kind， nice，clever，foolish，bad。Eg; Its very nice of you to come to see us.20. such + a /an + 形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句Eg: It was a kind reception(接待) that I never dreamed of it. such (+形容詞)+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + that 從句Eg: Weve such difficult problems that no one would like to continue. such(+形容詞)+不可數(shù)名詞(+that從句)Eg: I dont like such weather. so +形容詞/副詞 + that從句Eg: It is so heavy that I cant carry