2018屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)高效學(xué)案：必修7Unit4含答案解析.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng) 聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除選修7 Unit 4 Sharing共 享晨讀記憶Helping the Remote VillageA year ago, the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village. Intending to sniff some fresh air, he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there. It was a privilege for them to be there, but they were shocked by what they saw. The tracks were muddy. The river was drying up. Most villagers only possessed one broom, a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles were surrounded by weeds. Besides, their school had no roof and platform, and the students had no concept of clicking a computer at all. They were badly in need.Soon, the astronaut made a generous voluntary donation to the village. There were textbooks for students, sewing machines for tailors and tractors for farmers. His distribution catalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library, as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like how to dry out seeds or raise oxen. He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dying to get one. The other day, he heard from the villagers again inviting him to participate in the donation anniversary. For political and security reasons, he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement, otherwise,he would go. But his deeds were remembered forever.援助山村 一年前，那位著名的宇航員收到一份由一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊通過(guò)航空郵件寄來(lái)的邀請(qǐng)。因?yàn)橄胍粑幌滦迈r空氣，他和翻譯到那兒做了一次兩周的訪問(wèn)。當(dāng)?shù)刂惺顾麄儽陡袠s幸，但卻震驚于所見(jiàn)所聞。泥濘的道路、河流干枯，大部分的村民擁有的財(cái)產(chǎn)只不過(guò)是一只掃帚、幾個(gè)瓶瓶罐罐而已，圓角的矩形草屋四周長(zhǎng)滿了雜草，學(xué)校也沒(méi)有屋頂和講臺(tái)，學(xué)生們更對(duì)點(diǎn)擊操作電腦毫無(wú)概念。他們生活確實(shí)相當(dāng)困難。 很快，宇航員就向村莊做了慷慨的自愿捐贈(zèng)。捐贈(zèng)品中有給學(xué)生的課本，給裁縫的縫紉機(jī)，還有給農(nóng)民的拖拉機(jī)。捐贈(zèng)金的分配目錄中還包括一間診所和一間書(shū)箱圖書(shū)館的運(yùn)作，并有傳授像怎么使種子干透，或者怎么養(yǎng)牛這種相關(guān)農(nóng)業(yè)知識(shí)的每周課程。他自己不僅親自幫助做一些文書(shū)工作，還給男孩子們購(gòu)買(mǎi)了烤馬鈴薯的烤架、給渴望得到梳子的女孩子們買(mǎi)了梳子。前幾天，他又收到了村民們邀請(qǐng)他參加捐贈(zèng)周年會(huì)的來(lái)信。出于政治和安全原因，他無(wú)法調(diào)整外出時(shí)間安排，否則他就會(huì)去了。不過(guò)他所做的一切村民們都永遠(yuǎn)記得。I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)精品文檔1._(n.) 航空郵件2._(n.) 兩星期 3._(n.) 屋頂；車(chē)頂4._(adj.) 泥濘的；泥土般的_(n.) 泥；泥巴 5._(n.) 教科書(shū)；課本6._(n.) 觀念；概念7._(adj.&adv.)每周(的)8._(adj.) 有關(guān)的；切題的 9._(adj.) 遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的 10._(n.) 雜草；野草 (vi.&vt.)除雜草11._(n.) 矩形；長(zhǎng)方形 _(adj.) 矩形的；長(zhǎng)方形的12._ (vi.&vt.)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)_(n.) 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)13._(n.) 臺(tái)；平臺(tái)；講臺(tái)；(火車(chē)站的)月臺(tái) 14._(n.) 掃帚 15._(n.) 錫16._(n.) 罐；廣口瓶17._(vt.) 嗅；聞；用鼻子吸18._(vi.) 參與；參加_(n.) 參與；參加 19._(n.) 做口譯的人 20. _(n.) 烤架；大平底鍋 (vt.)燒烤；炙烤21._(conj.) 否則；不然 (adv.) 用別的方法；其他方面22._(n.) 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待23._(n.) 文書(shū)工作 24._(n.) 安排；排列25._(vt.) 烤(面包等)；敬酒； (n.) 烤面包片；土司面包；干杯26._(n.) 梳子 (vi.)梳頭發(fā) 27._(n.) 宇航員；太空人28._(n.) 角；角度 29._(n.) 目錄 30._(vt.) 捐贈(zèng)_(n.) 捐贈(zèng)31._(adj.) 自愿的；志愿的；無(wú)償?shù)?32._(vt.) 買(mǎi)；購(gòu)買(mǎi)33. _(n.) 周年紀(jì)念34 ._(n.) 種子；萌芽35._(vi.) (用針線)縫 (vt.)縫制；縫合36._(n.) 公牛37._(n.) 樹(shù)干；軀干；大衣箱38._(n.) 拖拉機(jī)；牽引機(jī)39._(vi.&vt.) (使)發(fā)出咔噠聲 (n.)咔噠聲40._(n.) 裁縫 (vt.)剪裁；縫制(衣服)41._(adj.) 政治的；政黨的42._(vt.) 分配；分發(fā)_(n.) 分配；分發(fā)43._(n.) 安全；保護(hù)；保障44._(vi.) 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) (vt.)操作_(n.) 操作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；手術(shù)45._(n.) 門(mén)診部；小診所 II.短語(yǔ)回顧1.接到的來(lái)信 _2.極想；渴望 _3.不久前的一天 _4.(使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透 _ 5.在困難中；在危急中 _6.和有關(guān) _7.參與；參加 _8.把分配給 _ III.句式掃描1.We walked for two and a half hours to get there-first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(教材P29)我們步行兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。2.To be honest, I doubt whether Im making any difference to these boyslives at all.(教材P29)說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我真的不知道我教的課是否會(huì)讓這些孩子的生活有所改變。3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(教材P34)你送的禮物不是給你所愛(ài)的人留念的，而是給那些確實(shí)有生活需要的人的一項(xiàng)志愿性捐助。4.Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.(教材P30)火一著起來(lái)，他就把石頭放在上面。5.She was dying to see him again but what if he didnt want to see her?(教材P32)她渴望見(jiàn)到他，但是如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦呢？IV.小試牛刀.單詞填空1.You want to be a teacher.But do you have the_(relevance) experience?2.The _(distribute) of the rescuing goods is under discussion.3.Its reported that Jackie Chen has_(donate) a great amount of money to the charity.4.In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart _.(operate)5.Besides studying at school，he often_(participate)in some outofschool activities.6.My uncle_(purchase)a new house near the lake last year.7.All his books are well _(arrange)on the bookshelf in his study.8.This work costs us nothing；its all done by these_(volunteer).短語(yǔ)填空 dry up，hear from，dry out，in need，be dying to，come across1.Being abroad for so many years，I always look forward to_my family.2.The exam was over yesterday and I_know the result of the exam now.3.On my way home yesterday,I_my former classmate and we had a very good time.4.The pool in the backyard_in the late autumn.5.In the west of China，the hot sun in summer and cold winds in winter can soon_ your skin.6.Those famous singers are performing and are collecting money for the persons_.單句填詞1.It is very important for astronauts in flight _(adjust)to weightlessness. 2.The students are_(die)for the results of the College Entrance Examination. 3.All _(donate)blood is tested for HIV and other infections.4.Its not your words _what you did that made me angry.單句改錯(cuò)1.He usually standsby the window, from which he can see the tower.2.I do know what had happened last time I saw you.3.Not you but Tom are to blame for this.4.My mother bought several shirts, one of them is for me.5.The doctors operated to him last night.I.單詞盤(pán)點(diǎn)1.airmail 2.fortnight 3.roof 4.muddy；mud 5.textbook 6.concept 7.weekly 8.relevant 9.remote 10.weed 11.rectangle；rectangular 12.adjust；adjustment 13.platform 14.broom 15.tin 16.jar 17.sniff 18.participate ；participation 19.interpreter 20.grill 21.otherwise 22.privilege 23.paperwork 24.arrangement 25.toast 26.comb 27.astronaut 28.