高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module 2 A Job Worth Doing素材 外研版必修5.doc

module 2 a job worth doing 話題詞匯1.volunteer n.志愿者；vt.& vi.自愿(做某事)；自愿提供2.provide vt.提供3.service n.服務(wù)4.application n.申請(qǐng)5.precious adj.寶貴的；珍貴的6.opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)7.confidence n.信心8.apply for申請(qǐng)9.communicate with交流10.live up to不辜負(fù)；遵守；符合經(jīng)典語(yǔ)篇請(qǐng)以李平的名義給松下電子部寫一封100詞左右的求職信。內(nèi)容包括如下：1.在8月8日的北京晚報(bào)上看到了貴公司電子部招聘業(yè)務(wù)員的廣告；2.隨信附上一份簡(jiǎn)歷及導(dǎo)師的推薦信；3.曾經(jīng)在電子部工作過(guò)，熟悉各種電器；4.在假期里，曾經(jīng)在多家商店做過(guò)業(yè)務(wù)員。參考詞匯：電子部electronic device department推薦信reference佳作欣賞dear sir，having seen your advertisement in beijing evening news of august 8th for a salesman in the electronic device department of your company，im very interested in the job and i feel im qualified to meet the requirements.therefore，im enclosing a resume together with a reference from my supervisor.as you can see，i once worked in the electronic department. so i am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. i have worked more than once as a salesman in some stores during my precious vacations.besides，im very patient and friendly in nature.im confident that i shall be suitable for the kind of work.if you need any further information，i shall be very pleased to supply it.ill be very grateful if you can grant me with an interview.looking forward to hearing from you soon.yours faithfully，li ping思維發(fā)散1.將第句改為復(fù)合句when i have seen your advertisement in beijing evening news of august 8th for a salesman in the electronic device department of your company，im very interested in the job.2.將第、兩句用定語(yǔ)從句連接起來(lái)as you can see，i once worked in the electronic department，which is why i am familiar with different kinds of electronic devices. 3.用appreciate改寫第句i would appreciate it if you could grant me with an interview.重點(diǎn)單詞a.寫作單詞1.volunteer (n.)志愿者2.offer (vi.)(主動(dòng))提出(愿意做某事)3.signal (n.)信號(hào)4.bend (n.)彎曲處，彎道；(v.)使彎曲，屈伸；集中于5.qualified (adj.)合格的；稱職的6.earn (vt.)掙(錢)7.sign (vt.)簽字；簽署8.apply (vi.)申請(qǐng)；(vt.)應(yīng)用；涂抹9.post (n.)工作；職位10.require (vt.)需要11.satisfying (adj.)令人滿意的satisfied (adj.)滿意的satisfaction (n.)滿意12.stressful (adj.)充滿壓力的，緊張的stress (n.)壓力；(vt.)壓，摁，擠13.respect (n.& v.)尊敬，尊重；遵守respectful (adj.)尊敬的，尊重的respectable (adj.)值得尊敬的，高尚的，體面的14.direct (vt.)指揮；(adj.)直接的；(adv.)直接director (n.)經(jīng)理；導(dǎo)演；指揮(官員)direction (n.)方向；指揮，指導(dǎo)b.閱讀單詞15.intellectual (adj.)腦力的；思維的，需用才智的16.accountant (n.)會(huì)計(jì)17.encounter (n.)相遇；邂逅18.profound (adj.)深刻的；極大的19.temporary (adj.)暫時(shí)的；臨時(shí)的20.permanent (adj.)長(zhǎng)久的；永久的；永恒的21.contract (n.)合同；契約22.salary (n.)工資；薪水23.staff (n.)全體職員；員工24.agent (n.)代理人；經(jīng)紀(jì)人25.database (n.)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；資料庫(kù)26.leisure (n.)休閑27.individual (n.)個(gè)人28.fitness (n.)健康29.essential (adj.)必不可少的，絕對(duì)重要的30.model (n.)模特31.grateful (adj.)感激的，感謝的32.available (adj.)可獲得的，可達(dá)到的，可用的33.demand (n.& v.)要求，需求34.suffer (vi.)遭受(痛苦)35.double (vi.)加倍36.outgoing (adj.)外向的37.traditional (adj.)傳統(tǒng)的tradition (n.)傳統(tǒng)38.personal (adj.)個(gè)人的，個(gè)性的personality (n.)個(gè)性；性格.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.in particular尤其；特別2.on average平均3.in theory理論上；從理論上來(lái)說(shuō)4.in practice實(shí)際上；在實(shí)踐中5.pass by經(jīng)過(guò)6.take.for granted以為理所當(dāng)然7.have an effect on對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響8.take up站好位置以備；開始從事9.take notice of注意到10.in response to作為的回應(yīng).經(jīng)典句式1.the drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.懸崖落差如此之大，在掉下去的車?yán)锶魏我粋€(gè)能活著的人都是幸運(yùn)的。2.every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一個(gè)大圓板爬上彎道。3.but often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.但經(jīng)常他們只是從他身邊駛過(guò)，把人體交通標(biāo)志看作理所當(dāng)然的事情。4.he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.當(dāng)他正開著裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過(guò)一個(gè)彎道的時(shí)候，他連人帶車翻到了300多米深的山崖下。.課文語(yǔ)法填空l(shuí)a paz，in bolivia，is 1.the highest capital in the world.there many roads are 2.in bad condition.one road in particular,3.which goes north from la paz，is considered the most dangerous road in the world.on one side the mountains rise 4.steeply(steep)；on the 5.other side there is a sheer drop.on average，one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.the drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.but thanks to timoteo apaza，the 6.death(die) toll has fallen.every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand 7.and directs the traffic，working as a volunteer.before he volunteered to direct the traffic，he 8.had had(have) lots of jobs.how much do you think timoteo receives from doing it？nearly nothing.sometimes drivers give him a tip which is just enough for him 9.to live(live) on.but often they just pass by，taking the human traffic signal for granted.the reason why he does it is 10.that he feels it is his mission in life to help others.1(1)offer sb.sth.for some money 索價(jià)賣某物給某人offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)make an offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(1)we offered her the house for 700 yesterday.昨天我們以700美元的價(jià)格將那所房子賣給了她。(2)my uncle has offered to pick us up.我叔叔主動(dòng)開車來(lái)接我們。 詞義辨析offer，provide，supply三者都有“給；供給”之意，其區(qū)別是：(1)offer多指主動(dòng)提出或提供意見或東西等，可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.(2)provide側(cè)重于免費(fèi)提供或供應(yīng)，常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.，不跟雙賓語(yǔ)。(3)supply傾向于源源不斷的供應(yīng)或供給，常用句子結(jié)構(gòu)：supply sth.to/for sb.或supply sb.with sth.，不跟雙賓語(yǔ)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)用offer，provide，supply的正確形式填空he offered me a good job，but i didnt accept it.the book provides valuable information on recent trends.foreign governments supplied arms to rebels in those days.(2)一句多譯如果你主動(dòng)幫助別人，你最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。if you offer to help people youll eventually be rewarded.(offer v.)if you make an offer to help people youll eventually be rewarded.(offer n.)(3)單句改錯(cuò)she offered help her mother do some housework.offered后加to2應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)申請(qǐng)類寫作高頻詞匯(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物apply to適用于,apply sth.to sth.把某物應(yīng)用(涂抹)于apply oneself to (be applied to)致力于/集中精力于(2)application n.申請(qǐng)(書)；用途(3)applicant n.申請(qǐng)人(1)she applied to five companies for a job.她向五家公司遞交了求職申請(qǐng)。(2)apply some medicine to his wound.給他的傷口上點(diǎn)藥吧。(3)tom would do very well if only he applied himself.要是專心致志，湯姆會(huì)做得很好。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空the new technology，if applied(apply) to rice growing，will help increase the grain output.his application(apply) for membership of the organization was rejected.if the applicant(apply) is not a true candidate for the job，do not interview him.the book doesnt apply to beginners.more than 30 people applied for the position.(2)同義句改寫if you apply yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.applying yourself to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)applied to the job in hand，youll soon finish it.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)3多詞一義require，want，need應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)requirement同位語(yǔ)從句的考查；(2)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查(1)require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事sth.require(s) doing/to be done某事需要it is required that.要求(2)requirement n.要求；必要條件；需要meet/satisfy ones requirements滿足某人的要求(1)all the members are required to attend the meeting.所有成員都被要求出席這次會(huì)議。(2)its products met all legal requirements.它的產(chǎn)品符合所有的法律要求。特別提醒(1)require表示“需要”接含有被動(dòng)意義的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不定式表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而動(dòng)名詞表示主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，即require doing或require to be done。 (2)require接that從句時(shí)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即(should)do的形式；其名詞requirement后的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中也要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣(should) do。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空our goal is to satisfy every requirement(require) of our users.you are required to pay(pay) the money by next saturday.(2)同義句改寫this wall requires repairing.(用不定式作賓語(yǔ)改寫)this wall requires to be repaired.the situation required us to make an immediate decision.(改為復(fù)合句)the situation required that we (should) make an immediate decision.4應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的考查；(2)寫作高級(jí)詞匯demanding，as demanded(1)on demand一經(jīng)要求in demand需要(2)demand (of sb.) to do.要求(某人)做demand that.(should) do.要求做(3)demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的(1)first，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in china.首先，在中國(guó)理科畢業(yè)生的需求比文科畢業(yè)生大。(2)he demands that he be told/demands to be told everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。特別提醒demand作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后可接名詞、不定式和從句作賓語(yǔ)，但不可跟sb.to do結(jié)構(gòu)；后接that從句時(shí)，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)動(dòng)詞原形；作名詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句中也用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空as demanded in our company，these goods should sign the order in shenzhen and be paid in rmb.my demand is that the information referred to in my report (should) be emailed(email) to mr.brown without delay.he found he could no longer cope with his demanding(demand) job.passengers must show their tickets on demand.(2)一句多譯她要求他歸還向她借的書。she demanded that he (should) return the books he borrowed from her.(that從句)she demanded of him to return the books he borrowed from her. (簡(jiǎn)單句)5 suffer v.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨(to be badly affected)；遭受，經(jīng)受(experience)；得病(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship 遭受痛苦/失敗/艱難suffer from受折磨；患病(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦難；(sufferings)苦惱；讓人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n.受害者；受難者(1)his leg was broken and he suffered great pain.他的腿斷了，遭受了巨大痛苦的折磨。(2)this act hurt the people of all countries that once suffered from japanese aggression and colonial rule.這種行為是對(duì)曾經(jīng)遭受日本侵略和殖民統(tǒng)治的各國(guó)人民感情的傷害。(3)he seemed to take pleasure in our suffering.他似乎對(duì)我們的痛苦幸災(zāi)樂(lè)禍。特別提醒suffer和suffer from一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空he has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.the sufferer(suffer) has decided to give up smoking.drought continues to annoy many parts of china，with tens of thousands suffering(suffer) water shortages and millions of others affected.(2)同義句改寫having suffered from the lung cancer for many years，the sufferer has decided to give up smoking.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)連接上題兩句)6應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)take短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境詞義辨析take sb.for把某人看作；把某人誤認(rèn)為是take after(面貌、言行等)像take to喜歡；親近(1)we now take it for granted that science gives us otherwise invisible worlds.現(xiàn)在，我們都想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為科學(xué)帶給我們不一樣的隱藏的世界。(2)what do you take me for?你把我當(dāng)什么了？多維訓(xùn)練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空he took it for granted that his parents should love him.(2)短語(yǔ)填空i took to john immediately i got to know him.i take it for granted that he will succeed.jane seems to take after her grandmother more than her mother.she looks so young that i took her for her sister.7多維訓(xùn)練(1)用satisfy的正確形式填空none of these is particularly satisfying.we are not satisfied with these results.both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.we just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.from his satisfied voice on the phone i know everything is going under way.(2)同義句改寫the teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.8多維訓(xùn)練(1)i was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，決意改天一定要回報(bào)他。(2)she was grateful to george for all that he had done.她感激喬治所做的一切。(3)i would be very grateful if you could give me an early reply.如果你能早點(diǎn)給我答復(fù)我將不勝感激。9多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子the product was developed in response to customers demand.為了滿足顧客的需要，開發(fā)了這種商品。he made no response to my question.他沒有回答我的問(wèn)題。(2)單句改錯(cuò)she responded my suggestion with a smile.responded后加to10 he was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.當(dāng)他正開著裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過(guò)一個(gè)彎道的時(shí)候，他連人帶車翻到了300多米深的山崖下。be doing.when.正在做這時(shí)be about to do.when.正要做這時(shí)had just done.when.剛做了這時(shí)be on the point of doing.when.正要做這時(shí)(1)i was taking a bath when someone knocked at the door.我正在洗澡，這時(shí)有人敲門。(2)the thief was on the point of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸進(jìn)那位女士的手提袋中，這時(shí)公共汽車突然停了。多維訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子we were swimming in the lake when suddenly the storm started.我們正在湖里游泳這時(shí)突然暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)了。she had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.昨天她剛剛完成作業(yè)這時(shí)母親叫她練習(xí)彈鋼琴。(2)單句改錯(cuò)we had just begun to work while the machine broke down.whilewheni was about to informing you of the sudden change when an unexpected visitor rminginform.語(yǔ)境填詞1.we made our final offer(請(qǐng)求)，which still was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.(2015天津)2.the response(反應(yīng)) to the invention hasnt been all favorable.(2014天津)3.in short，i did not take my decision to apply(申請(qǐng)) for the lighthouse project lightly.(2014廣東)4.i am writing to apply for the volunteer(志愿者) position stated in your notice.(2015陜西)5.my brother would like to buy a good watch but none was available(可得到的) from that shop.(2012江西).單句語(yǔ)法填空1.im so grateful to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.(2015安徽)2.its important to learn to accept sufferings(suffer) in life.(2015福建)3.she patiently explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow(follow) them.(2015廣東)4.here，qualified(qualify) volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary，and other academic skills.(2014天津)5.it does not give them any real satisfaction(satisfy).(2013廣東)6.though the book is short，it is demanding(demand).(2011四川).短語(yǔ)填空1.i was never asked to take part even when one team had a member missingnot out of special cruelty，but because they took it for granted.(2014浙江)2.increased carbon dioxide (co2) in the air from burning coal and oil can have an effect on how plants produce oxygen.(2012四川)3.his disease is related to his bad habit of diet and the lack of sleep.4.you should spend two hours on average every day taking exercise.5.the young in particular are willing to accept this concept because at heart every child wants to grow into a happy，healthy，contributing adult.(2014安徽).完成句子1.one friday，we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.(2011浙江)一個(gè)周五，我們正在收拾行李動(dòng)身去過(guò)周末，這時(shí)我的女兒聽到了呼救聲。2.youd better not sleep with the windows open because it is getting colder and colder.因?yàn)樘鞖庠絹?lái)越冷了，你最好別開著窗子睡覺。3.he stood there，waiting for his girlfriend to come through.他站在那兒，等著他的女朋友來(lái)。4.the sunshine is so beautiful that we expect that it will stay longer.日出是如此美麗，以至于我們希望它能持續(xù)得長(zhǎng)些。 寫作素材(關(guān)于志愿者)1.現(xiàn)在我們的社會(huì)需要很多志愿者。2.我申請(qǐng)當(dāng)一名志愿者。3.我能為處于困境中的人們提供幫助。4.我曾被別人幫助過(guò)，我很感謝他們的幫助。5.他們對(duì)我產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響，所以我要從事這項(xiàng)工作作為對(duì)他們善意的回報(bào)。提示黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇70詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)nowadays our society needs a lot of volunteers.i apply for the position of a volunteer because i can offer my help to those who are in trouble.once i was helped by others and i am grateful to them for their help.they have had a profound effect on me，so ill take up the post in return for their kindness.練出高分.閱讀理解aoctober sixteenth is world food day.this day is also the anniversary of the united nations food and agriculture organization (f.a.o.)the un agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger.it was created in 1945.the fa.o.says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate world food day.at fa.o.headquarters in rome，for example，runners will compete in a fivekilometer race through the citys historical area.events in other countries include discussions among experts，press conferences and musical programs.the message of this years world food day is “investing in agriculture for food security”the fa.o.says，“during the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.but now，it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”yet，the fa.o.estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.the un agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hunger lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food.many also face problems of feeding themselves.the fa.o.says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops.farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and reinvest in their farms.they could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.muhammad yunis，the winner of the nobel peace prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people，as well as his bangladesh microfinance organization，the grameen bank，has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans，especially women.minister yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars nobel award to good causes.he says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce lowcost food for the poor.1to celebrate the world food day，how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?atwo. bthree.cfour. dfive.答案c解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，為慶祝今年的世界糧食日將舉辦：a fivekilometer race，discussions among experts，press conferences，musical programs四種活動(dòng)，故選c。2which of the following statements is true?athe fa.o.is established to invest in agriculture for food security.bthe foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50% in recent decades.cthe grameen bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.dyunis will donate his entire nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“during the early 1990s，the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year.but now，it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”可知對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的國(guó)外援助從20世紀(jì)90年代到現(xiàn)在的幾十年中已經(jīng)下降了接近百分之五十，故選b。3with agricultural aid，farmers can .apromote the production of cropsbproduce lowcost foodcinvest money in other fieldsdbuy better food答案a解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“they could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.”可知對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的救助獎(jiǎng)金充足的話，農(nóng)民會(huì)有資金對(duì)他們的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)進(jìn)行在種子、設(shè)備和化肥等方面的再投資。因此可以增加莊稼的產(chǎn)量，改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)狀況。故選a。4the writer wrote the passage mainly to .agive an introduction of the fa.o.binform us of the situations of the world foodcappeal for more investment in agriculturedshow how to deal with the worlds hunger答案c解析主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文，可知，f.a.o.的成立旨在解決農(nóng)民的溫飽問(wèn)題，作者寫這篇文章的目的是號(hào)召全世界重視對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的資金投入，幫助解決更多農(nóng)民的饑餓問(wèn)題，故選c。bthe people of austria call their country osterreich，which can be translated as “eastern realm”the origin of the name goes back to the 10th century，when austria was an eastern border area of the holy roma