河南省駐馬店市2018_2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）.docx

河南省駐馬店市2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試題卷分為第I卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌鞔饡r，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無效。考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考老師只收答題卡。1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫（涂）在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答，在試題上作答，答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考教師將答題卡收回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選 項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Which month is the hottest here?A.October. B.August. C.July.2. What does the man want to buy?A.A sweater. B.A skirt. C.A blouse.3. How is Jim going to school today?A.By car. B.By bike. C.On foot.4. What day is it today?A.Saturday. B.Monday. C.Sunday.5. How often does the woman take sports?A.Every afternoon. B.Three times a week. C.Twice a week.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. What does the woman want to see?A. The foreign film at eight. B. The basketball. C. The news7. What does the man want to see?A. Special Orders. B. The news at eleven. C. Both.8. When does the basketball program begin?A. At ten. B. At eleven. C. At nine fiftyfive.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Watch a tennis match. B. Watch a volleyball match.C. Watch a basket ball match.10. Why does the woman refuse the invitation at first?A. Beacuase she is too busy.B. Beacuase she has to do something else.C. Beacuase she takes no interest in the sport.11. who will play the game?A.One from the USA and the other from Spain.B.One from the UK and the other from Spain.C.One from the UK and the other from Spain.聽第8段材料，回答第12和第14題。12.Why is the man worried?He Cant take part in tomorrows party.Its too early for him to leave the party.He doesnt know how to get home after tomorrows party.13.When does the last bus for the mans home leave?A.10 pm B. 11 pm C. 9 pm14. What has the man decided to do?A.T0 take a taxi home. B.To stay in a! hotel.C.To stay in the host，s home.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers, B. Friends. C. Brother and sister.16. Where does the woman probably come from?A. New York. B. Indiana, C. Florida.17. What is NOT true according to the conversation?A, The No. 20 bus always comes exactly on half ah hour.B. The woman and her mother have just moved out of their hometown.C. It is pretty cold in Indiana.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Why did the; speaker go to the new library last week?A.To borrow some books. B. To have a look at the new library.C. To return some books.19. What doesnt the speaker mention about the library?A. One can surf Internet there.B. One can use the reference facilities there.C.One can see films there.20. Which of the following statements is true?A. A library card cost 25 cents a month.B. A library card cost 25 cents a year.C.The fine for overdue books cost 30 cents a Week.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AA Taste of ChinaOverviewThis tour will explore some of the most amazing Chinese cultural treasures that are not well known in the western world. From history, to food, to the stories behind it all, experience a taste of China for yourself.Departure Point1201 Buck Jones RdDeparture time6/11/2019-6/30/2019Saturday-Sunday:04:30 PM-05:30 PMReturn DetailsReturns to original departure pointWhat To ExpectOur tour will consist of exploring the most authentic chinese market in the Traingle area . There will explore bits and pieces of Chinese history and discover some of the most amazing cultural treasures least known to the western world, Well grab a few food items along the way and after a brief chopstick lesson，you can taste the amazing flavors that China hasnt to offer. Well finish everything off with a brief Chinese language class where youll learn a simple introduction in Mandarin.Additional InfoConfirmation will be received at time of booking JKWheelchair accessibleService animals allowedTransportation is wheelchair accessibleSurfaces are wheelchair accessibleMost travelers can participate This experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather，youll be offered a different date or a full refund(退款）This experience requires a minimum number of travelers. If its canceled because the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund This tour/activity will have a maximum of 6 travelersCancellation PolicyFor a full refund，cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.1. Which is fit for you if you travel with this travel agency?A. Sunday 05:00 PM May 31.B. Monday 04:30 PM June 10.C. Saturday 05:00 AM June 1.D. Sunday 05:10 PM June 30.2. You can do the following except .A. to explore Chinese historyB. to learn how to use chopsticksC. to explore western cultural treasuresD. to learn to speak simple Mandarin3. On what condition can you get your full refund?A. Due to your use of the wheelchair.B. The minimum number of travelers isnt met.C. Due to your use of Service animals.D. Cancel your tour on the departure day.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講述了“品味中國”之旅的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Departure time6/11/2019-6/30/2019，Saturday-Sunday:04:30 PM-05:30PM，可知Sunday 05:10 PM June 30時間合適。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)What To Expect中的explore bits and pieces of Chinese history，Well grab a few food items along the way and after a brief chopstick lesson， 和youll learn a simple introduction in Mandarin.可知，只有C項(xiàng)to explore western cultural treasures是做不到的，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的If its canceled because the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund. For a full refund，cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.可知，如果因?yàn)闆]有達(dá)到最低人數(shù)要求而取消，你將獲得一個不同的日期的體驗(yàn)或全額退款。若想要全額退款，距離出發(fā)時間提前至少24小時取消旅行。故選B。BWhen you think of friends，you tend to think of people who have been in your for a long time.But theres another kind of friend one that appears at a particular moment.The first such friend I remember is a Russian girl I met in London at the age four.That year, my mother had remarried and wed be moving to the UK.Everything was changing to me. The Russian girl and I were the two oldest in our school.She spoke no English;I，no Russian. We communicated by trying to go beyond the other at drawing,at games, even at eating. Our contests gave me something I could control.And maybe I gave her the same.In my eight，I grade, there was Jenny, who had a small horse named Red Wing. The eighth grade was a terrible year. We both knew it, but we didnt talk about it. We spent most of our time with Red Wing. On cold winter days, wed go out and take turns riding and walk. She left in the ninth grade and I missed her.To Julie，Ill be forever grateful. We met on the beach in New Jersey one afternoon. She was there with her twin boys，the only other children there，and they were about the same age as my daughter. Gradually，the children approached each other and soon were digging holes together. And we began to talk. She lived in the little beach town. I lived alone with my daughter in a big apartment a block from the beach. My husband had taken off for North Da- kota,leaving me to think about what to do next. Suddenly，there was someone I could talk to. For the next couple of weeks，we met at the beach with the children，and I would go home with her. Meeting Julie filled my despairing heart.Such friends as these often arrive when your own life is offbalance，and will support you till the world settles on its axis(軸線）once again.4. How did the friendship between the author and the Russian girl develop?A. They had many common interests.B. They competed with each other.C. They shared the same activities together.D. They showed great concern for each other.5. What did the author get from Julie?A. Great comfort.B. Deep wisdom.C. Financial support.D. Patient care.6. Whats the similarity between the three friends mentioned in the text?A. They appeared when the author was in trouble.B. They stayed with the author for a long time.C. They shared the same painful experience.D. They were lifelong friends of the author.7. What does the author want to convey?A. A friend in need is a friend indeedB. He is rich enough who has true friends.C. A friend is a present which you give yourself.D. Some friends are arranged in our lives for good reason.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了自己在三個不同的、特定的時刻認(rèn)識的朋友：一個俄羅斯女孩、Jenny與Julie，雖然“我”與她們僅度過短暫的美好時光，但她們都給“我”留下了深刻印象。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中We communicated by trying to go beyond the other at drawing, at games, even at eating. Our contests gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. 可知，在繪畫、游戲、甚至吃飯方面，我們都試圖超越對方。我們的比賽給了我一些我可以控制的東西,也許我也給了她一樣的。她們通過互相競爭建立起了她們的友誼。故選B。5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Ill be forever grateful. Meeting Julie filled my despairing heart.可知，作者對Julie永遠(yuǎn)心存感激，遇見Julie使她本來絕望的心被填滿了，作者從Julie那里得到了安慰。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者在遇見那個俄羅斯女孩時，是因?yàn)槟赣H再婚搬到英國后，那時一切對作者來說都是挑戰(zhàn)；八年級時遇到Jenny，而對作者來說，八年級那年是很可怕的一年；在遇到Julie時，作者在苦惱下一步該怎么辦，Julie的出現(xiàn)讓作者得到了安慰。可知，她們都是在作者遇到麻煩的時候出現(xiàn)的，故選A。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)作者第一段中But theres another kind of friend one that appears at a particular moment. 但還有另一種朋友在特定的時刻出現(xiàn)；最后一段Such friends as these often arrive when your own life is offbalance，and will support you till the world settles on its axis once again. 這樣的朋友往往在你的生活失去平衡時出現(xiàn)，并支持你，直到你的世界再次回到它的軸心。可知，有些朋友被安排在我們的生活中是有原因的，就像作者的三位朋友都給作者帶來了安慰。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題先尋找主題句：主題句是指能表達(dá)或概況段落主題或文章主要內(nèi)容的句子， 通常是一個簡潔、完整、具有概況性的句子，其他句子則圍繞著主題句展開進(jìn)行說明解釋或擴(kuò)展。主題句在文中的位置:（1）開頭：提出主題-細(xì)節(jié)描述（2）段末：細(xì)節(jié)描述-歸納要點(diǎn)-概括主題（3）段中：細(xì)節(jié)描述-歸納主題-進(jìn)一步解釋（4）無主題句:需根據(jù)文章中所敘述的事實(shí)或提供的線索來概括和總結(jié)文章的大意 主旨大意題的正確選項(xiàng)特征：含有抽象名詞和概括性詞語的選項(xiàng)往往是正確答案；較全面、有針對性地表達(dá)文章中心思想的選項(xiàng)一般是答案項(xiàng)。如第4小題，文章開頭先說有些朋友出現(xiàn)在生命中特定的時刻，接著講述了三個故事，和“我”的三個朋友，結(jié)尾也點(diǎn)出這些在特定時刻出現(xiàn)的朋友可以幫助我們度過困難，給我們帶來安慰，結(jié)合全文可知作者想表達(dá)的是有些朋友被安排在我們的生活中都是有原因的，故選D。CIn 2012，Kim Stemple，a specialeducation teacher，found herself in a Boston hospital being treated for one of several diseases she had been diagnosed with. The normally lively Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. And then a friend gave her a medal.Before she got too sick to exercise，Stemple had been a marathon runner. The medal came from a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in Las Vegas and hoped the keepsake(紀(jì)念品）would act as a kind of replacement of refreshment.After Stemple hung the medal from her hospital IV pole，other patients said they wanted medals too. That got Stemple thinking. “A medal is a simple way to give a positive message，”she told pilotonline. com. And so was born her charity-We Finish Together，which collects medals from strangers一runners, dancers，swimmers，singers, and even spelling bee winnersand donates them to all sorts of people in need.Receivers have included hospital patients and homeless people，and old soldiers. Part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon(絲帶）.“This gives them a connection to someone, says Stemple. “If they receive a medal, they know someone cares. ”A simple medal is really important? Yes,says Joan Musarra, who suffers from a serious illness.“I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive,warm thoughts.I was deeply moved,“she wrote to Stemple.“At that moment,I was sitting on much to me to feel that I am not alone.”8. Before Stemple was diagnosed with serious diseases, what kind of person is she?A. A pessimistic person.B. A warm hearted person.C. An ebullient person.D. A leader of a charity.9. Which of the following best explains “replacement of refreshment” underlined in paragraph 2?A. Medicine.B. Encouragement.C. Memory.D. Enjoyment.10. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The birth of We Finish Together.B. The healing effects from the medals.C. Support from people in all walks of life.D. Peoples desire for sports medals.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. The medal Stemple received is worth a lot of money.B. Kim Slemple recovered from her diseases at last.C. The medal Musarra received made a big difference to her.D. Many patients wanting medals used to be competitors.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，Kim Stemple被診出患有疾病后，很沮喪，她的朋友送給了她一塊獎牌，朋友是一位跑完半程馬拉松的比賽伙伴；當(dāng)她把獎牌掛在房間時，其他病人也想得到獎牌來獲得一點(diǎn)慰藉，于是她建立了自己的慈善事業(yè)We Finish Together，收集獎牌，并把它們贈給需要幫助的人們。Stemple和其他收到獎牌的人都收獲了感動和安慰?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)The normally lively Stemple was naturally getting very depressed. 可知，一向活潑的Stemple自然變得很沮喪。Stemple 是一個很活潑的人，C項(xiàng)中的ebullient“熱情洋溢的”，且與lively意義相近。故選C?！?題詳解】猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段中，患有嚴(yán)重疾病的Joan Musarra所說的I opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts.I was deeply moved. At that moment,I was sitting on much to me to feel that I am not alone.可知，她打開了包裹，里面裝著她的新獎?wù)潞鸵恍┓e極、熱情的想法。她深受感動，那一刻，她坐了很久，覺得自己并不孤單。獎牌帶給她鼓勵和感動。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，其他病人們也想要獎牌，讓她想到可以通過獎牌傳遞積極樂觀的想法，給那些需要幫助的人鼓勵，于是她建立了她的慈善事業(yè)We Finish Together，收集獎牌再把獎牌贈送出去。故本段主要是講We Finish Together的誕生。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中，A simple medal is really important？Yes, says Joan Musarra.可知，獎牌對她很重要，給她帶去了感動和鼓勵，對她有重要影響。故選C。DAt the end of a race，youll often see runners reaching for bananas. Although people who only exercise at weekends might be more likely to reach for a sports drink，serious athletes know there are better choices. And a new study from Appalachian State University offers proof that bananas may be a better choice than sports drinks after exercise.Researchers analyzed the blood of 20 competitive cyclists after they were given water and bananas，water only，or a 6 percent sugar drink (a sports drink) every 15 minutes during a 47一mile bike ride. The study found that the carbohydrates(碳水化合物）in bananas work as well as sports drinks to fuel athletes and help them recover. But the researchers found an additional benefit. Bananas also provide greater antiinflammatory which benefits than sports drinks.“Consuming bananas with water during exercise has several advantages for athletes above those linked to regular sports drinks，” Dr. David Nieman said in a statement. “Banana metabolites(代謝物)that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits (抑制） COX2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.”“Although aspirin and other anti-inflammatory drugs (AIDs) help athletes with post exercise pain，they are often discouraged because they can cause cell damage，” Nieman tells Mens Health. “For this reason，we tell athletes not to take them，”he says. “To our pleasant surprise, we found something natural in bananas is working like these painkillers but without the risks. ”Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more.“Theres no question that sports drinks work，” he explains. “But bananas also have other nutrientsvitamin C，B6 and these unique metabolites that you dont get with a sports drink. ” Next up, the research team is looking at other fruits as exercise companions. “Were starting to look at blueberries，because we think with bananas they might work even better,” Nieman says.12. What is the aim of the study described in paragraph 2?A. To test for the effects of bananas.B. To the best way to recover.C. To prove sports drinks are useless.D. To find out if sports drink are anti-inflammatory.13. Why are bananas regarded to be the perfect athletic food?A. Bananas are full of nutrients.B. Bananas can be easily digested.C. Bananas can be of some medical value.D. Bananas are similar to regular sports drinks.14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Why bananas are better than A IDsB. How bananas can help ease pains.C. What can be caused by eating bananas.D. Whether we should replace AIDs with bananas.15. What might Dr. David Nieman agree with?A. People shouldnt replace sports drinks with fruits.B. Bananas offer more to sportsmen than sports drinksC. Blueberries are better for sportsmen than sports drinks.D. People shouldnt eat or drink too much when exercising.【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文，阿巴拉契亞州立大學(xué)(Appalachian State University)的一項(xiàng)新研究證明，運(yùn)動后吃香蕉可能是比喝運(yùn)動飲料更好的選擇，文章也提供了實(shí)驗(yàn)及研究結(jié)果來證明此觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了一個研究香蕉作用的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以檢驗(yàn)香蕉的功效。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Banana metabolites that increase in the blood have a similar effect to aspirin that inhibits COX2 activity. This makes bananas close to the perfect athletic food.可知，在血液中增加的香蕉大分子具有類似阿司匹林抑制COX-2活性的作用。這使得香蕉接近完美的運(yùn)動食品。故香蕉有一定的醫(yī)學(xué)價(jià)值。故選C?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段可知因?yàn)锳IDs能導(dǎo)致細(xì)胞損傷，而香蕉中含有一些天然成分，就像這些止痛藥一樣，沒有任何風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知本段主要分析了為什么香蕉比AIDs更好。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Sports drinks are still a choice，but Nieman and his team believe bananas offer more. 可知，運(yùn)動飲料仍然是一個選擇,但是Nieman和他的研究小組相信香蕉可以提供更多功效。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Do you call yourself “baobao”？ Will you ask for a Childrens Days gift even though you re an adult? _16_ It is not merely an annual celebration for kids but is also celebrated by a great number of adults. Many netizens on social media have expressed willingness to join in Childrens Day celebrations, asking their close friends and family members for gifts! _17_A word that is repeated constantly on popular stickers(帖子）on online social platforms in China is “baobao” in Chinese，which means “baby” in English. Here “baobao” does not refer to a real newborn baby, but rather a commonlyused online name which burst into the scene in 2015. _18_Netizens have different reasons to use the stickers. Some use them for fun, while some adults claim to use “baobao” to reduce their mental age, providing them a chance to recall their childhood. For those who tend to use