2015年新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)單詞表.doc

Unit 1 Whats the matter?mattermt(r)n.問(wèn)題;事情v.重要;要緊;有關(guān)系Whats the matter?怎么了？出什么事了？sores:(r)adj.疼痛的;酸痛的have a cold感冒stomachstmkn.胃;腹部stomachachestmkekn.胃痛;腹痛have a stomachache胃痛foot(復(fù)數(shù)feet)ftn.腳;足necknekn.頸;脖子throatrtn.咽喉;喉嚨feverfi:vn.發(fā)燒;發(fā)熱lielav.(layle)躺;平躺lie down躺下restrestn.放松;休息;剩余部分;其余coughkfk:fn.&v.咳嗽X-rayeks ren.X光;X射線toothachetu:ekn.牙痛take ones temperature量體溫headachehedekn.頭痛have a fever發(fā)燒breakbrekn.&v.間歇;休息;暫停;打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurth:(r)tv.(hurth:(r)t)(使)疼痛;受傷; 傷害;損害passengerpsnd(r)n.乘客;旅客offf:fadv.&prep.離開(kāi)(某處)不工作; 從去掉get off下車to ones surprise使驚訝;出乎意料ontontu:ntuprep.向;朝troubletrbln. 問(wèn)題,苦惱;麻煩;煩擾;hithtv.(hitht)(用手或器具)擊;打right away立即;馬上get into陷入;參與herselfh:selfpron.她自己;她本身（she的反身代詞）bandagebnddn.&v.繃帶;用繃帶包扎sickskadj.生病的;有病的;患病的kneeni:n.膝;膝蓋nosebleednzbli:dn.鼻出血breathebri:v.呼吸sunburnedsnb:ndadj.曬傷的ourselvesa(r)selvzpron.我們自己（we的反身代詞）climberklam(r)n.登山者;攀登者be used to習(xí)慣于適應(yīng)于riskrskn.&v. 危險(xiǎn);風(fēng)險(xiǎn);冒險(xiǎn)take risks (take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)accidentksdntn.(交通) 事故;意外遭遇;situationstjuenn.情況;狀況;形式kg=kilogramki:l klgrmn.公斤;千克rockrk r:kn.巖石run out(of)用盡;耗盡knifenafn.(pl.knivesnavz)刀;餐刀cut off切除bloodbldn.血meanmi:nv.(meantment)意思是;打算;意欲get out of離開(kāi);從出來(lái)importancemp:(r)tnsn.重要性,重要decisiondsnn.決定;抉擇controlkntrln.&v.限制;約束;管理;控制;支配;be incontrolof掌管;管理spiritsprtn.勇氣;意志deathden.死;死亡give up放棄nursen:(r)sn.護(hù)士Judydu:di朱迪（女名）Nancy nnsi南希（女名）Mandymndi曼迪（女名）Aron Ralstonernr:lstn阿倫羅爾斯頓Utah ju:ta猶他州(美國(guó))Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.clean up打掃(或清除)干凈cheert trv.歡呼Cheer up(使)變得更高興;振奮起來(lái)give out分發(fā);散發(fā)volunteervlnt v:lnt v.義務(wù)做;自愿做n.志愿者come up with想出;提出(主意;計(jì)劃;回答等)put off推遲signsann.標(biāo)志;信號(hào);符號(hào);標(biāo)牌noticentsn.通知;通告;注意v.注意到;意識(shí)到hand out分發(fā)call up打電話給(某人);征召used to曾經(jīng);過(guò)去lonelylnladj.孤獨(dú)的;寂寞的care for照顧;非常喜歡severalsevrlprep.幾個(gè);數(shù)個(gè);一些strongstr str:adj.強(qiáng)烈的;強(qiáng)壯的feelingfi:ln.感覺(jué);感觸satisfactionstsfknn.滿足;滿意joydn.高興;愉快ownern(r)n.物主;主人;所有者try out參加選拔;試用journeyd:(r)nin.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行;行程raiserezv.募集;征集;籌集;抬起;舉起midnightmdnatn.午夜;子夜alonelnadv獨(dú)自地;孤獨(dú)地;單獨(dú)repairrpv.修理;修補(bǔ)fixfksv.修理;安裝fix up修理;裝飾;修補(bǔ)give away贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)take after（外貌或行為）像brokenbrknadj.破損的;殘缺的wheelwi:ln.&v. 車輪;輪子;旋轉(zhuǎn)letterlet(r)n.信件;函;字母Missmsn.女士;小姐set up建立;設(shè)立disableddsebldadj.喪失能力的;有殘疾的make a difference影響;有作用blindblandadj. 盲的;失明的;盲目的deafdefadj. 聾的imaginemdnv. 想象;設(shè)想difficultydfkltin. 困難;難題openpnv. 開(kāi);打開(kāi)doord:(r)n. 門(mén)carrykriv. 拿;提;扛;攜帶;搬運(yùn)traintrenv. 訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)excitedksatdadj. 激動(dòng)的;興奮的trainingtrenn. 訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)kindnesskandnsn. 仁慈;善良;親切;善意cleverklevadj. 聰明的;聰穎的;機(jī)靈的understandnd(r) stndv.(understoodnd(r)std 理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);懂changetendv.&n. 變化;改變interestntrstn.興趣;關(guān)注v.使感興趣;使關(guān)注sirs:(r)n. 先生(用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時(shí);寫(xiě)為Sir)madammdmn. 夫人;女士(用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時(shí);寫(xiě)為Madam)Mariomrim:ri馬里奧（男名）Jimmydmi吉米（男名）Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?rubbishrbn.垃圾;廢棄物take out the rubbish倒垃圾foldfldv. 折疊;對(duì)折sweepswi:pv.(sweptswept)掃;打掃floorfl:(r)n.地板messmesn.雜亂;不整潔;混亂;食堂throwrv.(threwru:扔;投擲all the time頻繁;反復(fù)neithernani:adv.也不pron.二者都不;shirt:(r)tn.運(yùn)動(dòng)衫;襯衫as soon as一就;盡快passp:s psv.給;遞;走過(guò);通過(guò);批準(zhǔn)borrowbrb:rv.借;借用lendlendv.(lentlent)借給;借出fingerfg(r)n.手指hatehetv.厭惡;討厭choret:(r)n.雜務(wù);乏味無(wú)聊的工作whilewalconj.與同時(shí);當(dāng).時(shí)候;而;然而snacksnkn. 點(diǎn)心;小吃;快餐stressstresn.精神壓力;心理負(fù)擔(dān)wastewestv.浪費(fèi);垃圾;v.浪費(fèi);濫用in order to目的是;為了provideprvadv.提供;供應(yīng);供給;anywayeniweiadv.而且;加之;無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣dependdpendv.依靠;信賴;取決于;依賴depend on依靠;信賴developdvelpv.發(fā)展;壯大;開(kāi)發(fā);研制independencendpendnsn.獨(dú)立fairnessfensfernsn.公正性;合理性sincesnsconj.因?yàn)?既 prep.conj.&adv.從以后;自以來(lái)neighbor=neighbourneb(r)n.鄰居take care of照顧;處理illladj.生病的;有病的dropdrp dr:pv.落下;掉下independentndpendntadj.獨(dú)立自主的;不受約束的fairfe feradj.公平的;公正的unfairnfenferadj.不合理的;不公正的;有偏見(jiàn)的Sandysndi桑迪（女名）Unit 4 Why dot you talk to your parents?allowlav.允許;準(zhǔn)許wrongr r: adj.有毛病;錯(cuò)誤的Whats wrong?哪兒不舒服？midnightmdnatn.午夜;子夜look through瀏覽;快速查看guessesv.猜測(cè);估計(jì)dealdi:lv.處理;應(yīng)付big deal重要的事work out成功地發(fā)展;解決get on with和睦相處;關(guān)系良好relationrlenn.關(guān)系;聯(lián)系;交往communicatekmju:nikeitv. 交流;溝通,通信,通訊communicationkmju:nkenn.交流;溝通argue:(r)ju:v.爭(zhēng)論;爭(zhēng)吵cloudkladn.云;云朵eldereld(r)adj.年級(jí)較長(zhǎng)的insteadnstedadv.代替;反而;卻whateverwtev w:tevrpron.任何,每一;不管什么;無(wú)論什么nervousn:(r)vsadj.焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的offerf :frv.主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予properprp pr:pradj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?合適的secondlysekndliadv.第二;其次explainksplenv.解釋;說(shuō)明;講解;clearkl klradj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的;copykpi k:piv.復(fù)制;復(fù)印;抄襲;模仿returnrt:(r)nv. 歸還;回來(lái);返回;anymoreenim:(r)adv.(常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末)(不)再;再也(不)membermemb(r)n.成員;分子;會(huì)員pressurepre(r)n.壓力competekmpi:tv.競(jìng)爭(zhēng),對(duì)抗;比賽;opinionpnjnn.意見(jiàn);想法;看法skillskln.技能;技巧typicaltpkladj.典型的footballftb:ln.(美式)橄欖球;足球cut out刪去;刪除quickkwkadj.快的;迅速的;時(shí)間短暫的continuekntnju:v.繼續(xù)存在;持續(xù)comparekmpe kmperv.比較comparewith比較;對(duì)比crazykrezadj.瘋狂的;不理智的pushpv.鞭策;督促;推動(dòng)developmentdivelpmntn.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長(zhǎng);causek:zv.造成;引起n.原因;使發(fā)生usualju:uladj.通常的;尋常的in ones opinion依看perhapsp (r)hpsadv.可能;大概;也許Cathyki凱茜（女名）Taylortel(r)泰勒(姓)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?rainstormrenst:(r)mn.暴風(fēng)雨alarml:(r)mn.鬧鐘go off(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲beginbnv.(beganbn開(kāi)始heavilyhevliadv.在很大程度上;大量地suddenlysdnliadv.突然;忽然pick up（=pick up the phone)接電話strangestrendadj.奇特的;奇怪的;陌生的stormst:(r)mn.暴風(fēng)雨windwndn.風(fēng)lightlatn.光;光線;光亮;電燈;點(diǎn)燃reportrp:(r)tv.&n.報(bào)導(dǎo);公布;報(bào)告areaeri erin.地域;地區(qū);范圍woodwdn.木;木頭;樹(shù)木;木材;樹(shù)木windowwndn.窗;窗戶flashlightfllatn.手電筒;火炬matchmtn.火柴;比賽beatbi:tv.(beatbi:t)敲打;打敗againstgenstprep.倚;碰;撞;反對(duì);對(duì)不利asleepsli:padj.睡著的;熟睡的fall asleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)，睡著die down逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失riserazv.(roserz升起;增加;提高;上升fallenf:lnadj.倒下的;落下的apartp:(r)tadv.分離;分開(kāi)Have a look看一看icyasiadj.覆蓋著冰的;冰冷的kidkdn.&v.開(kāi)玩笑;欺騙;(口語(yǔ))小孩realizerlazri:lazv.理解;領(lǐng)會(huì);認(rèn)識(shí)到;了解make ones way前往;費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)passagepsdn.章節(jié);段落pupilpju:pln.學(xué)生completelykmpli:tliadv.徹底地;完全地shockedkt :ktadj.驚愕的;受震驚的;震撼的silencesalnsn. 沉默;緘默;無(wú)聲;寂靜;in silence沉默，無(wú)聲r(shí)ecentlyri:sntliadv.不久前;近來(lái);最近take down拆除;往下拽;記錄terroristterrstn.恐怖主義者;恐怖分子datedetn.日期;日子towerta(r)n.塔at first首先，最初truthtru:n.實(shí)情;真相;真理;事實(shí)Allenln艾倫（姓）Martin Luther Kingm:(r)tn lu:(r)k馬丁路德金Alabamalbm亞拉巴馬州（美國(guó)）Animal Helplinehelplan動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線World Trade Centertred世貿(mào)大樓（美國(guó)紐約）Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.Shootu:tv.(shott:t射擊;發(fā)射;投籃;發(fā)射投籃;Stonestnn.石頭Weakwi:kadj.虛弱的;無(wú)力的;柔弱的Godd :dn.上帝;神(God)Remindrmandv.提醒;使想起B(yǎng)itbtn.一點(diǎn);小塊a little bit有點(diǎn)兒，稍微Sillysliadj.&n.愚蠢的;不明事理的instead of代替，反而o變成objectbdkt :bdktn.物體;物品;目標(biāo);hidehadv.(hidhd)隱藏;隱蔽;躲藏;tailteiln.尾巴magicmdkadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的; n.魔法;巫術(shù)stickstkn.棍;條;棒v.刺;戳;插e(cuò)xciteksatv.使激動(dòng);使興奮Westernwest(r)nadj.西方國(guó)家的;西方的; 歐美的(w可以小寫(xiě))once upon a timepn p:n從前stepsisterstepsst(r)n.繼姐（妹）princeprnsn.王子fall in love愛(ài)上，喜歡上fitftv.適合;合身couplekpln.(尤指)夫妻;兩人;兩件事物smilesmaln.& v.笑;微笑marrymriv.結(jié)婚get married結(jié)婚goldldn.黃金;金幣;金子emperorempr(r)n.皇帝silkslkn.絲綢underwearndwe ndwern.內(nèi)衣nobodynbdipron.沒(méi)有人;誰(shuí)也不n.小人物stupidstju:pd stu:pdadj.&n.愚蠢的;傻的;傻子cheatti:tv.欺騙;蒙騙;n.騙子stepmotherstepm(r)n.繼母wifewafn.妻子husbandhzbndn.丈夫wholehuladj.全部的;整體的scenesi:nn.舞臺(tái);(戲劇)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)景moonlightmu:nlatn.月光shineanv.(shonen照耀;發(fā)光brightbratadv.明亮地;光亮地; adj.明亮的;光線充足的groundgrandn.地;地面leadli:dv.(ledled) 帶路;領(lǐng)路;領(lǐng)導(dǎo);主角;voicevsn.聲音bravebrevadj.勇敢的;無(wú)畏的Claudiakl:di kladi克勞迪婭（女名）Journey to the west西游記the Monkey King美猴王Sleeping Beautybju:ti睡美人Cinderellasndrel灰姑娘L(fēng)ittle Red Riding Hoodhd小紅帽Hansel and Gretelhnslretl韓塞爾與葛雷特 （糖果屋）Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?squareskwe skwern.平方;正方形Meter(=metre)mi:t(r)n.米;公尺deepdi:padj.深的;縱深的desertdez(r)tn.沙漠populationppjulenp:pjulenn.人口(數(shù)量);全體居民Asiae en.亞洲feel free(可以)隨便(做某事)tourt trn.旅行;旅游touristtrst trstn.旅行者;觀光者wallw:ln.墻amazingmezadj.令人驚奇的;令人驚喜(驚嘆)的ancientenntadj.古代的;古老的protectprtektv.保護(hù);防護(hù)widewadadj.寬的;寬闊的as far as I know就我所知achieveti:vv.完成;實(shí)現(xiàn)achievementti:vmntn.成就;成績(jī)southwesternsawest(r)nadj.西南的;西南方向的thickkadj.厚的;濃的includenklu:dv.包括;包含F(xiàn)reezingfri:zadj.極冷的;冰凍的conditionkndnn.條件;狀況take in吸入;吞入(體內(nèi))succeedsksi:dv.成功;實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo);完成challengetlndv.&n.挑戰(zhàn);考驗(yàn)in the face of面對(duì)(問(wèn)題;困難)等f(wàn)orcef:(r)sn.力;力量naturenet(r)n.自然界;大自然even though（= even if）即使;雖然oceannn.大海;海洋the Pacific Ocean psfk太平洋cm(=centimeter/ centimetre)sentmi:t(r)n.厘米weighweiv.稱重量birthb:n.出生;誕生at birth出生時(shí)up to到達(dá)(某數(shù)量,程度);不多于adultdlt dltadj.成年的;成人的 n.成人;成年動(dòng)物bamboobmbu:n.竹子endangeredndend(r)dadj.瀕危的;有危險(xiǎn)的; 瀕臨滅絕的;researchrs:(r)tn.& v.研究;調(diào)查(用作名詞時(shí);重音可放在第一個(gè)音節(jié))keeperki:p(r)n.飼養(yǎng)員;保管人awakewekadj.醒著excitementksatmntn.激動(dòng);興奮walk into走路時(shí)撞到fall over絆倒or so大約illnesslnsn.疾病;病wildwaldadj.野性的;野生的governmentgvnmntn.政府;內(nèi)閣whaleweln.鯨oilln.油;食用油;石油protectionprteknn.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)hugehju:dadj.巨大的;極多的dynastydnstn.朝代;王朝basebesn.基礎(chǔ);基地remainingrmenadj.遺留的;剩余的artwork:tw:kn.藝術(shù)品;插圖;圖片Tenzing Norgaytenznre丹增諾爾蓋Edmund Hillaryedmndhlri埃德蒙希拉里Junko Tabeidu:kt:be田部井淳子Qomolangmatml: m珠穆朗瑪峰the Nilenal尼羅河the Caspian Seakspin里海the Saharash:r撒哈拉沙漠the Yangtzejtsi長(zhǎng)江the Yellow River黃河the Ming Dynastydnsti dansti明朝the Ming Great Wall明長(zhǎng)城the Himalayashmlez喜馬拉雅山脈the Amazon Rivermzn mz:n亞馬孫河Chengdu Research Basebes成都研究基地Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?treasuretre(r)n.珠寶;財(cái)富islandalndn.島full of滿是的;(有)豐富的classicklskn.經(jīng)典作品;名著pagepedn.(書(shū)或紙張的)頁(yè);面;張hurryhriv.匆忙;趕快hurry up趕快;急忙(做某事)duedju: du:adj.預(yù)期的;到期的shippn.船tooltu:ln.工具gunnn.炮;槍markm:(r)kn.跡象;記號(hào);分?jǐn)?shù) v.做記號(hào);打分sandsndn.沙灘;沙cannibalknbln.& adj.食人肉者;同類相殘的;兇殘的towardstw:dzprep. 朝;向;對(duì)著;對(duì)于,關(guān)于landlndn.陸地;大地;國(guó)土;v.著陸fictionfknn.小說(shuō);虛構(gòu);編造science fiction科幻小說(shuō)technologyteknldi tekn:ldin.科技;工藝Frenchfrentn.法語(yǔ)adj.法國(guó)人(的)poppp p:pn.流行音樂(lè);流行樂(lè)曲rockrk r:kn. 搖滾樂(lè);巖石bandbndn.樂(lè)隊(duì)country music(也作country)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)foreverfrev(r)adv.永遠(yuǎn)abroadbr:dadv.在國(guó)外;到國(guó)外actuallyktuliadv.真實(shí)地,事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上ever since自從fanfnn.迷;狂熱愛(ài)好者;樂(lè)趣southerns(r)nadj.南方的modernmdn m:dnadj.現(xiàn)代的;當(dāng)代的;現(xiàn)代化的successsksesn.成功belongbl bl:v.屬于;歸屬one another互相l(xiāng)aughterl:ft lft(r)n.笑;笑聲beautybju:tin.美;美麗;美好的事物millionmljnnum.一百萬(wàn)recordrek:drekrdrk:(r)dn.唱片;記錄;v.錄制;錄(音)introducentrdju:s ntrdu:sv.介紹;引進(jìn);傳入;linelann.排;隊(duì);列Alexleks亞歷克斯（男名）Garth Brooks:(r)brks加思布魯克斯The Beatlesbi:tlz披頭士樂(lè)隊(duì)（美國(guó)）Treasure Island金銀島Alice in Wonderlandwnd(r)lnd愛(ài)麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境Little Women小婦人Oliver Twistlv(r) :lv(r)霧都孤兒Robinson Crusoekru:s魯賓遜漂流記Tom Sawyers:j(r)湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記Harry Potterpt(r) p:t r哈利波特Nashvillenvl那什維爾(美國(guó)田納西州府)Tennesseetensi:田納西州（美國(guó)）Country Music Hall of Fame Museumfem鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)名人堂博物館Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?amusementmju:zmntn.娛樂(lè);游戲;消遣;amusement park游樂(lè)場(chǎng)somewheresmweadv.某處;在某處camerakmrn.照相機(jī);攝像機(jī);攝影機(jī)inventionnvennn.發(fā)明;發(fā)明物inventnventv.發(fā)明;創(chuàng)造unbelievablenbli:vbladj.難以置信的,不真實(shí)的progressprres pr:resn.進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展rapidrpdadj.迅速的;快速的unusualnju:uladj.特別的;不尋常的toilettltn.坐便器;廁所encouragenkrd nk:rdv.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)socialsladj.社會(huì)的peacefulpi:sfladj.和平的;安寧的tea art茶藝performancep(r)f:(r)mnsn.表演;演出perfectp:(r)fktadj.完美的;完全的;理想的tea set茶具itselftselfpron.它自己;它本身 (it的反身代詞)collectklektv.收集;采集a couple of兩個(gè)，一對(duì)，幾個(gè)Germand:mnn.德語(yǔ);德國(guó)人adj.德國(guó)的;德語(yǔ)的;德國(guó)人的themei:mn.主題;作文rideradn.供乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施;短途旅程v.騎;乘;provinceprvns pr:vnsn.省;省份thousandazndnum.一千thousand of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的，許許多多的on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面safesefadj.安全的;無(wú)危險(xiǎn)的;保險(xiǎn)的simplysmpliadv.僅僅;只;不過(guò)fearf frn. & v.害怕;恐懼;whetherwe(r)conj.不管還是,或者或者;是否Indianndinadj.印度的;印度人的n.印度人Japanesedpni:zn.日本人,日語(yǔ) adj.日本的;日本人的;日語(yǔ)的foxfks f:ksn.狐貍all year around全年equatorkwet(r)n.赤道wheneverwenev(r)conj.在任何的時(shí)候;無(wú)論何時(shí)springsprn.春天mostlymstliadv.主要地;通常locationlkenn.地點(diǎn);位置National Science Museumnnl國(guó)家科學(xué)博物館International Museum of Toiletsnt(r) nnl國(guó)際廁所博物館Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州國(guó)際茶博物館Donald Duckdnldd:nld唐老鴨Disneylanddz