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新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列 高中英語 必修3 2 6 unit2healthyeatingcomeandeathere i 課文填空 wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery ithadbeenaverystrangemorning usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof muttonkebabs pork vegetablesandfriedrice thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold bynowhisrestaurant tobefullofpeople butnottoday whywasthat whatcouldhavehappened hethoughtofhismutton beefand cookedinthehottest finestoil hiscolawas andcold andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk creamanddeliciousfruit nothingcouldbebetter hethought barbecued roast stir fried ought bacon sugary frustrated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 curiositydrovewangpenginside itwasfull people thehostess averythinlady cameforward welcome shesaid mynameisyonghui i llhelpyouloseweightandbefit twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday thenshegaveamenu wangpeng therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit justrice rawvegetablesserved vinegar fruitandwater wangpengwasamazed thisandespeciallyattheprices itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant hecouldnotbelievehiseyes hethrew themenuandhurriedoutside hiswayhomehethought hisownmenu diditmakepeoplefat perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind hecouldnothaveyonghuigettingaway tellingpeoplelies hehadbetterdosomeresearch in at about out with of in to down on 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 wangpengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingvery ithadbeenaverystrangemorning usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuof muttonkebabs pork vegetablesandfriedrice thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold bynowhisrestaurant tobefullofpeople butnottoday whywasthat whatcouldhavehappened hethoughtofhismutton beefand cookedinthehottest finestoil hiscolawas andcold andhisicecreamwasmadeofmilk creamanddeliciousfruit nothingcouldbebetter hethought barbecued roast stir fried ought bacon sugary frustrated frustrated barbecued roast stir fried ought bacon sugary curiositydrovewangpenginside itwasfull people thehostess averythinlady cameforward welcome shesaid mynameisyonghui i llhelpyouloseweightandbefit twoweeksifyoueathereeveryday thenshegaveamenu wangpeng therewerefewchoicesoffoodanddrinkonit justrice rawvegetablesserved vinegar fruitandwater wangpengwasamazed thisandespeciallyattheprices itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant hecouldnotbelievehiseyes hethrew themenuandhurriedoutside hiswayhomehethought hisownmenu diditmakepeoplefat perhapsheshouldgotothelibraryandfind hecouldnothaveyonghuigettingaway tellingpeoplelies hehadbetterdosomeresearch in at about out with of in to down on of in to in at down on about out with dairy nuts meat fruit vegetable grains rice foodpyramid waterprotein蛋白質(zhì)fatsugarvitamins維生素minerals礦物質(zhì)fibres 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一 單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音 詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞 1 5daiet n 日常飲食 vi 節(jié)食2 5enedvi n 精力 活力 能量3 5faibe n 纖維 纖維制品4 5kju kqmbe n 黃瓜5 5mqfrum n 蘑菇6 5mqtn n 羊肉7 7kjueri5csiti n 好奇心8 slim adj 苗條的 vi 變細(xì) 減肥9 rc adj 生的 未加工的10 ri5se tf n vi 研究 調(diào)查 diet energy fibre research cucumber mushroom mutton curiosity slim raw 11 5kqsteme n 顧客 消費(fèi)者12 strenw n 力量 長處13 5wi knis n 虛弱 弱點(diǎn)14 det n 債務(wù) 欠款15 lze vi 怒目而視 n 眩目的光16 5dventli adv 輕輕地 輕柔地17 5limit n 界限vt 限制18 5benifit n 利益vt vi有益于19 kem5bain vt vi使聯(lián)合 使結(jié)合20 5pakit n 小包裹 袋 customer strength weakness debt glare gently limit benefit combine packet 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 或首字母的提示 在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 1 weshould theorywithpractice 2 hehasbeenworkingforalongtime butheisstillfullofe 3 theboyliftedthestonewithallhiss 4 studentsgetbenefits theirteachers 5 youdidabadjob she 嘆息 sighed combine energy strength from 6 sheisnot enoughtowearthesetighttrousers 7 childrenarealwaysfullofc theywanttoknoweverything 8 whatwillhappenifyoudonoteatab diet 9 thethiefgotaway severalthousandpoundsworthofjewellery 10 hehastocut onsmokingbecausehecoughsalot slim curiosity balanced with down 三 詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 hesatinhiscompany feel veryfrustrated 2 i m curiosity toknowwhathashappenedthere 3 ihaven tthe strong toliftthisstone 4 myabilityis limit 5 earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanlive health feeling curious strength limited healthily 6 thefoodiseasyto digestion 7 exerciseis benefit toourhealth 8 youshouldn teattoomuch sugar food 9 withthehelpofthedoctor herecoveredfromher weak 10 thedishtasted salt withtoomuchsalt digest beneficial sugary weakness salty 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語 1ahealthydiet 2feelfrustrated 3anewly openedrestaurant 4glareat 5cutdown 6dosomeresearch 7havesb doingsth 讓某人一直做某事 平衡膳食 感到心灰意冷 一家新開張的餐館 怒視 削減 砍倒 做調(diào)查 8 把 與 結(jié)合起來 9 充滿 10 應(yīng)當(dāng) 應(yīng)該 11 扔掉 12 被放過 做壞事 不受懲罰 13 說謊 14 厭倦 15 以 謀生 16 欠債 combine with befullof oughtto throwaway getawaywith telllies betiredof earnone slivingby indebt 五 詞組運(yùn)用根據(jù)漢語意思 在第四題中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空 1 你的膳食平衡嗎 doyoueat 2 tom曾經(jīng)靠送牛奶謀生 tomusedto deliveringmilk 3 他們昨天把舊報(bào)紙扔掉了 they theoldnewspapersyesterdays 4 她欠我50塊錢 she tomefor50yuanrmb 5 你觀顧新開張的餐館了嗎 haveyouvisited thenewly openedrestaurant abalanceddiet earnhislivingby threwaway wasindebt 6 瑪麗本應(yīng)接受他提供給她的工作 但是她拒絕了 mary thejobheofferedtoher butshedidn t 7 如果你在考試中舞弊 你幾乎沒可能逃脫處罰 ifyoucheatintheexam youcouldhardly it 8 我們應(yīng)該勞逸結(jié)合 weshould business pleasure 9 房間里充滿了笑聲 theroom laughter 10 對不起 讓你久等了 iamsorryto solong havehadyouwaiting oughttohavetaken getawaywith combinewith wasfullof languagepointsforreadingilanguagepointsforreadingii languagedatabank 1 wangpengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated feeling這里是用動詞的 ing形式做伴隨狀語 e g hespentalotofmoneydecorating 裝修 thehouse themanagerapproached 走近 ussmiling manyofus beingsoexcited couldnotgotosleepthatnight languagepointsforreadingi 2 nothingcouldhavebeenbetter hethought allhisfoodscouldhavebeenbest 此句是用比較級的形式表示最高級含義 e g howareyougettingon 你怎么樣 nothingcouldbebetter 再好不過了 3 pengweifollowedlimaochangintoanewly openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet newly opened是副詞加動詞過去分詞的合成形容詞 合成形容詞常見的構(gòu)詞方法有 1 adj n ednoble minded 高尚的 good tempered 脾氣好的 2 adj v inggood looking 好看的 easy going 平易近人的 3 n v ingpeace loving 愛好和平的 body building 塑身的 4 adv p p pastparticiple well known 著名的 wide spread 廣泛流傳的 well dressed 穿戴好的 4 wangpengweiwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices amazev 1 tofillwithgreatsurprise causewonderin吃驚 使吃驚e g itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving 2 beamazedat 對 感到驚訝 驚愕e g youwouldbeamazedathowdifficultitwas 5 hecouldn thaveyonghuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies havesbdoingsth 1 表示讓某人做某事 讓某種情況發(fā)生 e g iwon thaveyouwaitinglong 我不會讓你久等的 iwon thaveyousmokingatyourage have 賓語 過去分詞 動詞原形 副詞 形容詞e g ihadmyhaircutyesterday ifyouwillhavemestay iwillstay 如果你讓我留下 我就留下 wehadtheenemysurrounded ican thaveyousayingsotoyourparents getawaywithnotbepunishedforsth stealsthandescapewithit receivearelativelylightpunishment 1 theygotawaywithdamagingthecar 2 thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney 3 hewassoluckytogetawaywithafine 罰金 forsuchaseriousmistake 6 wanttofeelfit feel在這里用做系動詞 fit為表語 構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu) 1 feel adj2 feel 賓語 不定式 省to 現(xiàn)在分詞e g hefeelshishealthimprove improving 3 feel 形式賓語 it 賓補(bǔ) 不定式 真正賓語 e g shefeelsitnecessarytotellthemthenews 7 heprovidedabalanceddietinhismenu providetosupplysthneededoruseful 供給 提供 供應(yīng) establishthelegalbasisorauthorityforsth 約定 規(guī)定 thathotelprovidesgoodmeals thelawprovidesthatvaluableancientbuildingsmustbepreservedbythegovernment 8 wangpengweiadmiredyonghui srestaurantwhenhesawthemenu admiretoregardorlookatwithpleasureandrespect haveagoodopinionof 1 weadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness 2 wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire languagepointsforreadingii 1 earnone sliving1 earnmeanstoget money byworking賺 掙 錢 togetsthbecauseofone squalitiesoractions博得 贏得eg iearn2000yuanamonthbysellingnewspapers sheearnedherplaceintheteambytraininghard 2 earnone sliving謀生earnone s aliving makeone s aliving謀生eg ateacherearnshislivingbyteaching 2 beindebtthestateofowing欠債 負(fù)債eg 現(xiàn)在我欠債很多 但希望發(fā)工資后能付清 i mheavilyindebtatthemoment buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenigetpaid get runintodebt負(fù)債indebttosb inone sdebt欠某人的債 受某人的恩惠outofdebt 3 glarevttolookinanangryway toshinewithastronglight glareat表示 怒目而視 glanceat表示 粗略地看一下 lookat 看看 為一般用語stareat表示 盯著 看 凝視 1 用let s或shalli we來表示對第一人稱的建議let s 動詞原形 我們自己來刷漆 let spaintitourselves 有時(shí)可加上shallwe 我們今天把油漆弄來 好嗎 let sgetthepainttoday shallwe shalli we 動詞原形 我們邀請比爾好嗎 shallweinvitebill 4 有關(guān)建議或勸告的句型歸納 對let s或shallwe表示的建議的肯定答語中可以用yes或let s let snot可用做帶玩笑口氣的否定回答 我們把帳篷帶上吧 可別 let stakethetent let snot 或引導(dǎo)一個(gè)否定的建議 我們別出發(fā)得太早 let snotstarttooearly 這里也可以用don tlet s don tlet sstarttooearly 譯文同上 2 what howabout 動名詞 名詞 我們睡在哪兒 whereshallwesleep 租一輛旅行拖車怎么樣 whataboutrentingacaravan 那么住在 供應(yīng)住宿和早餐 服務(wù)的小客店怎么樣 whataboutabedandbreakfastplace 3 must oughtto和should可用來表示勸告 你該讀一讀這本書 這本書非常好 youmustreadthisbook it sverygood 你應(yīng)該自己種菜吃 youshouldgrowyourownvegetables 你應(yīng)當(dāng)種幾棵樹 yououghttoplantsometrees 4 youhadbetter 不帶to的不定式 你最好把濕鞋子脫掉 you dbettertakeoffyourwetshoes 你最好不要再等了 you dbetternotwaitanylonger hadbetter可用于第三人稱 他最好別再服用那些藥片 he dbetterstoptakingthosepills 5 ifiwereyouishould would 如果我是你 我就買一輛汽車了 ifiwereyoui dbuyacar 這種形式常常被縮略為ishould would i稍加重音 i dbuyacar 譯文同上 在間接引語中ifiwereyouishould would 由advise 賓語結(jié)構(gòu)來轉(zhuǎn)述 他勸我買輛汽車 headvisedmetobuyacar 6 iadvise wouldadviseyou 不定式 你要是問我的意見的話 我勸你馬上去申請 i would adviseyoutoapplyatonce iadvise wouldadvise 動名詞 i d adviseapplyingatonce 譯文同上 7 whydon tyou whynotdo 可表示勸告或建議 你為什么不學(xué)彈吉它 whydon tyou whynotlearntoplayyourguitar 你為什么不休假 whydon tyou whynottakeaholiday 8 itistimeyou 過去時(shí)態(tài) 你該買一件新外衣了 itistimeyouboughtanewcoat 5 有關(guān)看病的句型歸納 病人 there ssomethingwrongwith 有些不對勁 i vegotacough我咳嗽 ifeelterrible bad 我感覺很糟糕 idon tfeelwell 我感覺不舒服 i vegotapainhere 我這兒痛 thisplacehurts 這個(gè)地方傷了 醫(yī)生 what swrongwithyou what sthematterwithyou 你怎么了 it snothingserious 沒什么大問題 you llbeallright wellsoon 你很快就會好的 takethismedicinethreetimesaday 每天吃三次藥 drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest 喝多點(diǎn)水 并好好休息 情態(tài)動詞 二 modalverb grammar oughtto oughtto用于表示 想必會 語氣較must弱 他們想必已到那兒了 theyoughttobetherebynow 2 他最好不要抽煙了 heoughttostopsmoking 多數(shù)情況下 oughtto可與should互換使用 oughtto的反意疑問句用shouldn t替代 13 yououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisenglish you a won tyoub oughtnotyouc shouldn tyoud wouldn tyou 比較hadbetter should oughtto 三者均表示建議 意為 應(yīng)該 應(yīng)當(dāng) 或 最好做 三者的語氣程度為漸強(qiáng) hadbetter指一般性的建議 最弱 should oughtto含義相近 常可互換 區(qū)別在于 oughtto常指特殊情況下的 應(yīng)當(dāng) should則指一般情況 見下頁例句 yououghttohelphimbecauseheisintroublenow 語氣強(qiáng) 有命令意味 youshouldhavearestafterfinishingyoursports 一般性建議 yououghttocallthepolicewhenyoufindsomethingwronginyourhouse heshouldtakecareofthebabiestonight haveto haveto表示客觀需要去做的事情 意為 必須 不得不 ihavetogetthestationearlytocatchthefirsttrain wemissedthebussowehadtowalkhome wehavetoovercomeallkindsofdifficulties haveto有多種時(shí)態(tài) 常見的有 一般將來時(shí) wewillhavetogatherattheschoolgateat7tomorrow 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)ihavetotakemoremoneywithmebecausemygfhassomuchtobuy 一般過去時(shí)finally wehadtogiveupourideatoholdapicnicoutsideasitrainedforawholeafternoon haveto 考點(diǎn) shall用于第一 三人稱疑問句 征求意見或請求shall第二 三人稱陳述句 命令 警告 允諾 威脅should表勸告 建議 命令 順理成章的 oughtto疑問句中常用should代替oughttooughtto表應(yīng)該 語氣 should美語中 oughtto用于否 疑句時(shí)to可省 shall should oughtto needido yes youmust no youneedn t dare need musttheydo yes theymust no theyneedn t don thaveto must haveto must表主觀意志 而haveto表由于客觀因素不得不做完成的事情 must沒有過去式 除在間接引語中可表示過去的時(shí)間 在直接引語中表示過去的時(shí)間用hadto代替 itoldherthatshemustgiveupsmoking shesaid wehadtogeteverythingreadythatnight 比較must haveto 注意對need問句的回答 needifinishtheworktoday yes no no youmust youneedn t youdon thaveto needn t對其它情態(tài)動詞的回答 shallitelljohnaboutit no you mustwedoitnow no you needn t don thaveto needn t don thaveto couldiborrowyourdictionary 委婉 yes youcan may sure goahead pleaseyourself mayitakethisseat 第一人稱疑問句 yes youmay no youmustn t 高考鏈接1 isjohncomingbytrain heshould buthe not helikesdrivinghiscar 2002高考題 a mustb canc needd may2 ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidates 候選人 remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected 2002上海高考題 a canb willc mayd shall3 iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter 2002北京高考題 it truebecausetherewaslittlesn
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