2019廣東高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)單元專項(xiàng)配套精練-3unit3.doc

2019廣東高考英語(yǔ)二輪練習(xí)單元專項(xiàng)配套精練-3unit3能力演練一、語(yǔ)法填空The woman often called the First Lady of New York died in August.Brooke Astor was one hundred and five years old.The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1 (help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth,New Hampshire.She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier 2 ,she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.He came from a family 3 had been rich for at least one hundred years.Among other things,he owned many buildings in New York City.Brooke Astor became one of the 4 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died.She also became head of a huge charity organization 5 (found)by her husband.He reportedly had told her she would have fun giving 6 his money.And apparently she did.Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars 7 (main)to places and people in New York City.She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made.She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers,its poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities.When she died，the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today 10 her support.二、完形填空解題技巧（2）完形填空同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是同一詞類，單獨(dú)看空格所在的一兩個(gè)句子，可能四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都貌似正確，因此必須把全文看完再確定選項(xiàng)。有時(shí)，最前面的小題的最正確答JP3案會(huì)出現(xiàn)在篇未，有時(shí)最后一個(gè)小題的答案會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章開(kāi)頭。所以，解題時(shí)必須耐心、仔細(xì)，綜合上下文信息確定答案?；顚W(xué)活用閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。In the depths of my memory,many things I did with my father still live.These things have come to represent,in fact,what I call 1 and love. I don,t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool.But he did 2 the water.Any kind of 3 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 4 he loved to fish;sometimes he took me along.But I never really liked being on the water,the way my father did.I liked being 5 the water,moving through it, 6 it all around me.I was not a strong 7 ,or one who learned to swim early,for I had my 8 .But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my fathers office and 9 those summer days with my father,who 10 come by on a break.I needed him to see what I could do.My father would stand there in his suit,the 11 person not in swimsuit.After swimming,I would go 12 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk,where he let me 13 anything I found in his top desk drawer.You cant imagine how happy I was at that time.A poet once said,“We look at life once,in childhood;the rest is 14 .”And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once,in childhood” that determines our memories, 15 who,in that childhood,looks at us.1.A.desire B.joyC.anger D.worry2.A.avoid B.refuseC.praise D.love3.A.boat B.busC.train D.bike4.A.But B.ThenC.And D.Still5.A.on B.offC.by D.at6.A.having B.leavingC.making D.getting7.A.swimmer B.riderC.walker D.runner8.A.hopes B.faithsC.rights D.fears9.A.spending B.savingC.wasting D.running10.A.should B.wouldC.had to D.ought to11.A.next B.onlyC.other D.last12.A.away from B.out ofC.by D.inside13.A.put up B.break downC.play with D.work out14.A.memory B.wealthC.experience D.practice15.A.as B.butC.or D.and三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練（三） 理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度(1）方法點(diǎn)撥1閱讀目標(biāo)：深層理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章寓意2閱讀技巧：略讀，推斷3具體做法：根據(jù)作者使用的語(yǔ)言，表達(dá)的事實(shí)，引用的例證，人物的對(duì)話和動(dòng)作，心理活動(dòng)的描寫(xiě)等來(lái)推斷作者寫(xiě)這篇文章的意圖是什么，他想要說(shuō)明什么樣的觀點(diǎn)，以及持什么樣的態(tài)度。4設(shè)題方式常有：（1）The writer believes that _.（2）The writer suggests that_.（3）The writer,s purpose in writing this passage is _.（4)What,s the writer,s attitude to.?5.According to the auhtor _.活學(xué)活用閱讀以下短文,按要求完成讀寫(xiě)任務(wù)。Many years ago,when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver,I was driving to my parents home in Missouri for Christmas.I stopped at a gas station(加油站)about 50 miles from Oklahoma City,where I was planning to stop and visit a friend.While I was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺(tái)),I said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.I took off,but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.I stopped and wondered what I should do.A car pulled up behind me.It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station.They said they would take me to my friends.We chatted on the way into the city,and when I got out of the car,the husband gave me his business card. I wrote him and his wife a thank you note for helping me.Soon afterward,I received a Christmas present from them.Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.Years later,I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.In late afternoon I returned to my car and found that Id left the lights on all day,and the battery(電池)was dead.Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford?”I asked and explained my trouble.They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.They would accept no payment,so when I got home,I wrote them a note to say thanks.I received a letter back from one of the salesmen.No one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you,and it meant a lot,he said. “Thank you”two powerful words.They,re easy to say and mean so much.以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。_.根據(jù)所讀短文，選擇正確答案。1.The author planned to stop at Oklahoma City_.A.to visit a friendB.to see his parentsC.to pay at the cash registerD.to have more gas for his car2.The words “took off” underlined in Paragraph 2 mean “_”.A.turned off B.moved offC.put up D.set up3.What happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?A.He had it pulled back to the gas station.B.The couple sent him a business card.C.The couple offered to help him.D.He called his friend for help.4. The battery of the authors car was dead because_.A.something went wrong with the lightsB.the meeting lasted a whole dayC.he forgot to turn off the lightsD.he drove too long a distance5.By telling his own experiences,the author tries to show_.A.how to write a thankyou letterB.how to deal with car problemsC.the kind heartedness of older peopleD.the importance of expressing thanks參考答案一、1.解析：sb.spend time(in)doing sth.某人花（時(shí)間/精力）做某事。答案：helping2.解析：從下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她此前經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。答案：marriages3.解析：had been rich前缺主語(yǔ)。這是定語(yǔ)從句先行詞是family,表示整個(gè)家族只能用that/which。答案：that/which4.解析：根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。答案：richest5.解析：found創(chuàng)辦,成立; 建立。非謂語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。答案：founded6.解析：give away贈(zèng)送; 贈(zèng)予; 頒發(fā)。答案：away7.解析：mainlyadv.大部分地; 主要地。答案：mainly8.解析：句子 the money had been made主謂齊全。根據(jù)句意是因?yàn)檫@些錢是在紐約賺到的，表示地點(diǎn)。答案：where9.解析：as well as也,又，和。答案：well10.解析：句意是沒(méi)有她的支持，就成就不了現(xiàn)在的紐約。答案：without二、1.解析:根據(jù)下文我在爸爸工作的地方附近的游泳池里玩耍和后來(lái)在他的辦公室里玩得高興的事情，來(lái)判斷出應(yīng)選joy。desire“愿望”；angry “生氣”；worry“擔(dān)心”，都不合題意。答案：B2.解析:根據(jù)“Any kind of 3ride seemed to give him pleasure.4he loved to fish”可以判斷出父親喜歡水。avoid“避免”；refuse“拒絕”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D3.解析:這里指的是水上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A4.解析:這里是順承上文的意思，表遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。答案：C5.解析:根據(jù)下文“我”喜歡在水里游泳，我不喜歡像爸爸那樣在水上的運(yùn)動(dòng)，這里只有D項(xiàng)表示在水里，其余的都不可以。答案：D6.解析:這里考查的是動(dòng)詞的用法，這四個(gè)詞都有“使”之意，但只有have有“have+n.+介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，其余的都不可以。答案：A7.解析:根據(jù)文章所說(shuō)的，在水里運(yùn)動(dòng)的人是游泳的人，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。答案：A8.解析:前面說(shuō)“我不是一個(gè)擅長(zhǎng)游泳的人也不是很早就學(xué)習(xí)游泳的人”，之所以這樣，是因?yàn)樾睦锞o張。hopes“希望”；faiths“祈禱”；rights“權(quán)利”，都不合題意。答案：D9.解析:根據(jù)上下文，“我”和父親一起度過(guò)夏天的日子。saving“節(jié)省”；wasting“浪費(fèi)”；running“經(jīng)營(yíng)，跑”，都不