英語人教版八年級下冊Unit 1,Grammar Focus.ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionA3Grammarfocus 4c What sthematterwithher Doesshehaveafever Doesshehaveatoothache Whatshouldshedo What sthematterwithhim Doeshehaveafever Doeshehaveatoothache Doeshehaveasorethroat Doeshehaveabackache Whatshouldhedo What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Youshouldn teatsomuchnexttime What sthematterwithBen Hehurthimself Hehasasoreback Heshouldliedownandrest Doyouhaveafever Yes Ido No Idon t Idon tknow Grammarfocus Doeshehaveatoothache Yes hedoes HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX ray Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature ShouldIputsomemedicineonit Yes youshould No youshouldn t 1 作 有 講 如 Ihaveabag 我有一個包 Hehasaredcup 他有一個紅杯子 2 作 吃 喝 講 如 havebreakfast 吃早飯 havetea 喝茶 haveabread 吃面包 haveadrink 喝點水 用法展現(xiàn) 3 作 患病 講 haveacold haveafever4 固定短語haveatry havealook haveaparty 活學(xué)活用 1 她有許多好朋友 She lotsofgoodfriends 2 當(dāng)我們感冒時 應(yīng)該多喝水 Whenwe badcolds weshoulddrinkmorewater 3 他早餐常吃雞蛋 He eggsforbreakfast 4 他昨天去參加聚會了 He yesterday has have has hadaparty should屬情態(tài)動詞 后接動詞原形 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 用于提出建議勸告別人 should的否定形式為shouldnot 通常縮寫為shouldn t 1 Tom Ihaveatoothache 湯姆 我牙痛 Youshouldseeadentist 你應(yīng)當(dāng)去看牙醫(yī) should 用法展現(xiàn) 2 I mnotfeelingwellthesedays Ihavebadcough 這些天我身體不適 老是咳嗽 Youshouldn tsmokesomuch Ithink 我認(rèn)為你不該抽這么多煙 3 ShouldIputsomemedicineonit Yes youshould No youshouldn t 4 Whatshouldshedo Sheshouldtakehertemperature 活學(xué)活用 1 Shehasastomachache She eatsomuchnexttime 2 ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX ray Yes she No she shouldn t should shouldn t 反身代詞又稱為自身代詞 表示動作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身 它還可以在句中起到強調(diào)的作用 用以加強語氣 反身代詞 英語中共有八個反身代詞 在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱 性別 數(shù)上保持一致 其基本形式如下表所示 1 可用作賓語 指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物 如 Mariaboughtherselfascarf 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾 Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell 我們必須好好照顧自己 2 可用作表語 指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物 如 Sheisn tquiteherselftoday 她今天身體不太舒服 3 可用作主語或賓語的同位語 常用來加強語氣 如 SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow 明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦 Imetthewriterhimselflastweek 我上周見到了那位作家本人 4 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中 照顧自己lookafteroneself takecareofoneself自學(xué)teachoneselfsth learnsth byoneself玩得高興 過得愉快enjoyoneself請自用 隨便吃 喝些 helponeselftosth 摔傷自己hurtoneself自言自語saytooneself沉浸于 陶醉于 之中l(wèi)oseoneselfin把某人單獨留下leavesb byoneself給自己買 東西buyoneselfsth 介紹 自己introduceoneself 1 反身代詞不能單獨做主語 但可以做主語的同位語 起強調(diào)作用 如 我自己能完成作業(yè) 誤 Myselfcanfinishmyhomework 正 Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself 2 反身代詞表示 某人自己 不能表示 某人的東西 因為它沒有所有格的形式 表達(dá) 某人自己的 東西 時 須要用one sown 如 我用我自己的鉛筆畫畫 誤 I mdrawingwithmyselfpencils 正 I mdrawingwithmyownpencils 1 Myclassmate LiMing madeacardfor justnow 2 Badluck Icut withaknifeyesterday 3 Theytellustheycanlookafter verywell 4 Mycatcanfindfoodby 5 Help tosomebeef boys himself myself themselves itself yourselves 4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations 1 A Ihurt whenIplayedbasketballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you Exercises myself should should What s have Should shouldn t 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea Does have doesn t has should 1 Jennycutherself Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice 2 Katehasatoothache Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice 4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyourownadvice Putabandageonit Sheshouldn teatcoldfood 3 MaryandSuehavecolds Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice 4 Bobhasasoreback Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice Drinkmorewater GetanX ray 4cOnestudentmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice Groupwork A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufalldown B Yes Idid D Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest 用于表達(dá)疾病及事故傷害 1 have get catch a n 疾病名稱 表示患病 haveacold getastomachache catchacold2 be feel 形容詞 表示不適 be feeltired be feelsick headfeelshot get 動詞的過去分詞 表受傷 gethurt getcutinthehand 3 動詞hurt cut