大學英語作文常用句型總結(jié).doc

大學英語作文常用句型總結(jié)A. 一般性的作文常用句型I. 關(guān)于開頭 Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern. 最近,問題已引起人們的關(guān)注. Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴重的問題. Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face. 如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了. It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that 人們一般認為 Many people insist that 很多人堅持認為 With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that 隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認為 A lot of people seem to think that 很多人似乎認為 II. 關(guān)于引出不同觀點: Peoples views on vary from person to person. Some hold that . However, others believe that. 人們對的觀點因人而異。有些人認為. 然而其他人卻認為. People may have different opinions on 人們對可能會有不同的見解. Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異. There are different opinions among people as to 關(guān)于 人們的觀點大不相同. Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同. III. 關(guān)于結(jié)尾 Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that 把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論 Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that 考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出?理的結(jié)論 Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論 There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點. All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題. IV. 關(guān)于提出建議: It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了. It is time to take the advice of and to put special emphasis on the improvement of 該是采納的建議,并對的進展給予特殊重視的時候了. There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫無疑問,對問題應予以足夠的重視. Obviously,. If we want to do something , it is essential that 顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是 Only in this way can we 只有這樣,我們才能 It must be realized that 我們必須意識到 V. 關(guān)于預示后果: Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger. 很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險. No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會 It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation. 很緊迫的是,應立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展. VI. 關(guān)于論證 From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second. 在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that 我無?完全同意這一觀點. Personally, I am standing on the side of 就個人而言,我站在的一邊. I sincerely believe that 我真誠地相信 In my opinion, it is more advisable to do than to do. 在我個人看來,做比做更明智. Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why VII. 關(guān)于給出原因: This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, Second, Third, 這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先, 第二, 第三, Why did ? For one thing For another. Perhaps the primary reason is 為什么會? 一個原因是 另一個原因是 或許其主要原因是. I quite agree with the statement that the reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述,即,其主要原因如下: VIII. 關(guān)于列出解決辦法: Here are some suggestions for handling 這是如何處理某事的一些建議. The best way to solve the troubles is 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是 People have figured out many ways to solve this problem. 人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題. IX. 關(guān)于批判錯誤觀點和做法: As far as something is concerned, . 就某事而言, It was obvious that 很顯然,. It may be true that, but it doesnt mean that 可能是對的,但這并不意味著 It is natural to believe that , but we shouldnt ignore that 認為.是很自然的,但我們不應忽視. There is no evidence to suggest that 沒有證據(jù)表明 X. 關(guān)于怎樣連接 1）強調(diào) still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 2）比較 （1）類比：like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. （2）對比：by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 3）列舉 for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 4）時間 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 5）順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 6）可能 presumably, probably, perhaps. 7）解釋 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 8）遞進 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 9）讓步 although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 10）轉(zhuǎn)折 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas 11）原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 12）結(jié)果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 13）總結(jié) on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 14）其他 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case, B. 圖表作文常用句型 As is shown in the graph 如圖所示 The graph shows that 圖表顯示 As can be seen from the table, 從表格中可以看出 From the chart, we know that 從這張表中,我們可知 All these data clearly prove the fact that 所有這些數(shù)據(jù)明顯證明這一事實,即 The increase of . In the city has reached to 20%. .在這個城市的增長已達到20%. In 1985，the number remained the same. 1985年，這個數(shù)字保持不變. There was a gradual decline in 1989. 1989年，出現(xiàn)了逐漸下降的情況.英語作文常用句型（II）（一）段首句型1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _.2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_.4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看來， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。_ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why?（二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_.2. 但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst ofall，_.3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_.4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5. 面臨，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面，Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.7. 為什么？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因是?？偟膩碚f，的主要原因是由于 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_.For all this, the main cause of _due to _.8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its owndisadvantages, such as _.9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. 四、六級作文常用的八種句型I 比較 1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3. A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4. It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6. Like anything else, it has its faults. 7. A and B has several points in common. 8. A bears some resemblances to B. 9. However, the s me is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is, it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . II 原因 1. A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We mayblame ., but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . III 后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that. IV 批駁 1. It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2. There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3. Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4. Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5. A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6. It makes no sense to argue for . 7. Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8. Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that . 9. Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . V 舉例 1. A good case in point is . 2. As an illustration, we may take . 3. Such examples might be given easily. 4. .is often cited as an example. VI 證明 1. No one can deny the fact that . 2. The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3. Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4. Recent studies indicate that . 5. There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6. According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . VII 開篇 1. Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3. Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4. Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5. Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6. Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7. Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8. According to a recent survey, . 9. With the rapid development of ., . VIII 結(jié)尾 1. From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3. It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4. In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5. There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6. To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7. In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8. With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9. We might do more than identify the cause it is important to take actions to . 10. Taking all these into account, we . 11. Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.四六級考試作文常用的經(jīng)典句型總結(jié)(1)一至七條為圖表句型. 一. 上升增長 1.add up to 增加了 eg. The total amount of added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2. to jump to / to soar to. 一躍達到/ 猛增到 eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3.an increase of aboutpercent as compared with. 與相比大約增加了 eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4.to experience an increase/incline 有了增長 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二. 下降，減少 1.to sink/drop/reduce to 減少到 eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979.2.to experience a decrease/decline 有了減少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 注意：修飾上升/減少的副詞有： rapidly slowly dramatically respectively表達上升/減少的最后狀態(tài)的詞有： the highest peak the lowest point 10 million 10% 三. 起伏 1.to go up and down 起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967.2.There be ups and downs 有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in (某方面). 四. 穩(wěn)定 1.to remain steady/level/unchanged 保持穩(wěn)定，幾乎不變 eg. The rate of remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967. 2.to level off (vi.) eg. After a steady decline for a whole decade, the rate shows signs of leveling off. 注意： 修飾起伏或穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的副詞有： almost fairly 可以用于表達起伏，穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)的句子中的詞組或句型： the general situation was not worsening show indications of improvement it can be predicted that eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967, and it can be predicted that the general situation was not worsening. eg. The rate of remained steady during the four years from 1963 to 1967, showing signs of improvement in 五. 成正比，反比 1.be in direct /inverse ratio to/with 與成正比/反比 eg. Male illustrations are in direct ratio to /with the advancement of grades, while female illustrations are in inverse ratio. 六. 占百分之幾，幾分之幾 1.to form/comprise/make up/constitute .percent 占百分之 eg. Women comprise more than 50% of the US. population. eg. Females make up only 24% of the illustrations whereas males constitute 76%. 2.to form/comprise/constitute a half/third/fourth of占的1/2, 1/3, 1/4 eg. Female illustrations form less than a fourth of the total. 3.account forpercent 占百分之幾 eg. , accounting for approximately 20 percent of 七. 倍數(shù) 1.A be times as much/many as B eg. The annual rainfall of Hunan is 5 times as much as that of Sichuan. 2.A doubles/is half/triples B A是B的兩倍，一半，三倍 eg. The annual rainfall of Jidda doubles that of Janta, but is only half the amount of rain Kuwait receives each year. (附一) 圓盤比例型圖表 例： 一個圓盤顯示了大學生在food, books, transportations, entertainment, clothes, unknown中的開銷，它們各自占的比例依次是60%, 3%, 5%, 10%, 10%,12%，要求你描敘這個圓盤圖。 描述: The above pie chart consists of 6 segments, the largest one representing food, which accounts for 60% of the total. Clothes and entertainment each takes up 10%. 5% goes to transportation and 3% books. All the rest expenses, 12% of all ,is spend on unknown items. 總結(jié)寫作模式： pie chart consists ofsegments, the largest one representing,which accounts for of the total.each takes up.goes to.All the rest, of all,. . 八.原因結(jié)果 1.(結(jié)果), owing to (原因) owing to 為分詞結(jié)構(gòu) 2.(結(jié)果), attributable to(原因) attributable to為形容詞短語 3.(結(jié)果) lie in the fact that(原因) 同位語從句 4.(結(jié)果)result from(原因) 句型一般 5. It is precisely because (原因)that (導致結(jié)果) 強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)6. , as a result, (導致結(jié)果) as a result做插入語 7. (原因)be responsible for(結(jié)果) 常見句型 8. (原因)，which in turn(結(jié)果) eg. They give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.九.采取措施，提出建議 1. My suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the problem are as follows. In the first place,. Secondly,. Finally, 常見句型 2. If we let the situation go as it is, . By that time, . 如果讓這種情況繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，那么。到那個時候，。比較好的句型 3. More and more people are realizing the importance of進行時態(tài)， more and more比many好 4. Great efforts/More measures/Due attention must be taken/paid to do 被動語態(tài)，due attention 和be paid to 搭配 5. If, will there be anything that can make me even happier? 如果(我們怎么怎么做)，那將沒有比這令我更高興的了。條件句，反問句 6. It is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(希望)/advisable(明智) for sb. to do sth. It is for to do句型 7. enhance the awareness of people that 8. The first nut for us to crack is 我們首先要解決的是。 比The first thing we should do is 句型 高級的多，精彩的多，生動的多 9. as soon as possible 常見句型 10. sth. be of the utmost importance be of n. 結(jié)構(gòu)， 比sth. be much important好 十.方式，比較 1. (Just) as , so 正如 比較句型 eg. Just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of