would-like-to-do-sth-與-want-to-do-sth區(qū)別.doc

would like to do sth 與 want to do sth區(qū)別would like to do sth是愿意作某事表示愿意樂意可以等于Be will to do sth而want to do sth 式表示想要做某事表達一種想法,前者程度更深 would like和 wantA 在下列情況下，這兩個詞可以互換使用：1 用于請求或有關(guān)請求的問句中（但這里不使用 would not like，參見下面B1）：Customer：Id like some raspberries，please/I want some raspberries，please顧客：請給我拿點兒木莓。Greengrocer：Im afraid I havent anyWould you like somestrawberries？蔬菜水果商：對不起，我沒有木莓了。您來點草莓怎么樣？Customer：No，I dont want any strawberries，thanks顧客：不，謝謝，我不想要草莓。（這里不能用 wouldnt like。）I would like常常要比 I want更有禮貌。would you like？要比do you want？更有禮貌，也更殷勤。would you like？可以含有愿意滿足別人的希望的意思。do youwant？則不含有這種意思。因此，與顧客或客人打交道時，通常用 would you like？：Caller：Id like to/I want to speak to Mr X，please打電話者：我想找X先生說話。Telephonist：Mr X is outWould you like to speak to Mr Y？話務(wù)員：X先生出去了。您跟Y先生說行嗎？2 如果不是提出請求而只是談到愿望時，可以隨意用would like或want的肯定式、疑問式或否定式。它們的意思沒有區(qū)別，然而，I want要比I would like顯得更自信。 I want通常不用于表示不可實現(xiàn)的愿望：I would like to live on Mars但愿我能住到火星上去。B would like和want在下列用法中不能互換：1 表示邀請時用 would you like？結(jié)構(gòu)，而不能用do you want？結(jié)構(gòu)：Would you like a cup of coffee？您想喝一杯咖啡嗎？Would you like to come to the theatre？您想來劇院看戲嗎？do you want？用于此處只表示一種詢問，不含有邀請的意思。2 wouldnt like和 dont want是有區(qū)別的。dont want表示沒有某種愿望；wouldnt like表示不喜歡。因此，wouldnt like不能用來回答邀請或提議，因為在這種回答中 wouldnt like的口氣將是不禮貌的。在這里常用 dontwant或其他形式來代替 wouldnt like：Would you like some more coffee？ No，I dont want any more，thanks/No，thanks您再來點兒咖啡嗎？ 不，不要了，謝謝。C 在過去時中這兩種形式的變化不同。在間接引語中want變?yōu)?wanted，而would like不起變化：Tom said，I would like/want to see it湯姆說：“我想看看它”。相當(dāng)于：Tom said he would like/wanted to see it湯姆說他想看看它。但如果不用間接引語的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，只能說： Tom wanted tosee it（這里我們不能用would like因為Tom would like to seeit的意思是指現(xiàn)在或?qū)恚?。D would like有兩個過去形式：would like+ 不定式的完成式或would like+ 不定式/名詞/代詞。這些形式