寒假英語(yǔ)精編(高一).doc

1.sound like fun中sound是Link V. ，like是prep.，fun是名詞。意思是聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣。2. is to be done為is to do的被動(dòng)，也是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種。3. telegram(電報(bào)) which read= telegram reading4. available可以得到，sth. is available to sb.5. destination目的地6. state狀態(tài),eg.Given the general state of his health ,it may take hin a while to recover(恢復(fù)) from the operation.7. have sth. done8. be rated as 被認(rèn)為，被當(dāng)作，這里省略了as9. its been sold= it has been sold10. locate除了解釋be located in/ on/ at座落在。之外，也可以解釋找到。locate the cities on the map11. appreciate(欣賞) doing sth.12. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 Consider A. to be B13. be worth sth./ doing sth.14. remember to do想起來(lái)去做，本句話是虛擬語(yǔ)氣15. deserted遺棄16. speed up加速17. It is no use/good doing sth.18. 因?yàn)閔ave difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth.，就很容易理解have a hard time doing sth.了19. regret doing后悔做某事20. prior to在之前21. practice的意思是常規(guī)，慣常做法。Its common practice that22. rank排列 參見(jiàn)rank as 23. state 為動(dòng)詞，在正式場(chǎng)合表明和宣稱24. Receive medical treatment 接受治療25. offend 冒犯 disobey 不服從26. call in 召喚某人來(lái) call for 要求，需求 call out 叫喊 call on 拜訪27. Only learning English doesnt mean learning the language. 第一個(gè)learning 用動(dòng)名詞作主 語(yǔ) mean doing 的意思是28. devote oneself to doing to 為介詞29. Ones voice break lose ones voice 嗓子破了30. Bring sb world fame給他帶來(lái)世界性的名望31. Pass away 去世32. 尊重法律且對(duì)于家庭樂(lè)于貢獻(xiàn) respect the law and dedicate to the family33. look forward to doing to為介詞34. be worth doing/ be worthy of being done35. occupy 占據(jù)，absorb 吸收吸引（absorb sb）, focus集中注意(on)36. on doing, 意思為一就相當(dāng)于：as soon as37. insist that should do should 被省略38. here is no point (in ) doing39. live現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的40. in advance提前的41. offer a reward for對(duì)什么懸賞42. signal 信號(hào) 43. avoid doing44. shift有轉(zhuǎn)移的意思 45. permit/permission to do46. have the courage to do sth. 鼓起勇氣去做某事。 此題的confidence 是指由于自己的能力問(wèn)題受到挫折后樹(shù)立信心，而本題指的是車(chē)禍后受到驚嚇重又有了膽量。47. a live performance 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演48. be aware of 意識(shí)到49. insist on doing，此處為被動(dòng)，受傷的男孩應(yīng)該被做手術(shù)50.本題后面有up and down, 說(shuō)明不是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，而是看到反復(fù)的動(dòng)作，所以用watch sb. do51. see sth. done , 看見(jiàn).被做52. The weather being fine ,they decided to go out for a stroll.(漫步) 本句無(wú)并列連詞，不是并列句。已用了謂語(yǔ)decided,所以 weather后的be 動(dòng)詞用非謂語(yǔ)，用ing表主動(dòng)， 此句非謂語(yǔ)部分的主語(yǔ)和后面的句子的主語(yǔ)不同，在語(yǔ)法上稱為獨(dú)立主格。53. 獨(dú)立主格現(xiàn)象，屬于非謂語(yǔ)的用法，中間沒(méi)有并列連詞，不是并列句，意為條件允許的話，主動(dòng)用法。Eg. Conditions permits , the experiment will start next Monday.54. exhibit 意為表現(xiàn)出，顯露出，是比較明顯的外在表現(xiàn)，而suggest 是暗示，perform 表演、indicate 指出、表明。55. be armed with 全副武裝56. while表示當(dāng)我離開(kāi)的這段時(shí)間，since后緊跟的是瞬間動(dòng)作57. make use of sth., 此處賓語(yǔ)use 提前，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)58. 西方國(guó)家在科技方面享有較多優(yōu)勢(shì)，advantage .eg. Western contries enjoyed considerable advantages in terms of technology.59. impress people with your knowledge 在人前用你的知識(shí)來(lái)表現(xiàn)自己，給人留下印象60. pay a visit to61. turn up 出現(xiàn)， put up舉起，make up編造，show up出現(xiàn), 編笑話make up jokes62. miss doing63. cant help doing,且此處為被動(dòng)，忍不住被說(shuō)服(persuade)去購(gòu)買(mǎi)一些東西。64. dig(dug) out指把記憶中的名字從記憶中挖掘出來(lái)，重又想了起來(lái)。65. show 一般解釋為領(lǐng)路，conduct表示領(lǐng)客人入座、領(lǐng)到主人處66. composition 此處指組成某一物質(zhì)的成份（有組合作用），substance 是物質(zhì)，未必起到組成作用。factor 是抽象事物的要素、因素；material 是物質(zhì)或材料。67. historical context 歷史背景，historian 歷史學(xué)家，history 歷史，historic 具有歷史意義的68. regional 強(qiáng)調(diào)行政區(qū)劃的地域，與world一詞匹配，local 本地的（較小范圍的），native 本土的、本民族的、本國(guó)的69. leave the headlights on, 把車(chē)燈一直開(kāi)著70. 主語(yǔ)從句，由于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句pass也應(yīng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)。71. 主語(yǔ)從句，且從句為陳述句語(yǔ)序72. “Whoever told you that was lying.”此句句意為“任何告訴你那件事的人都在撒謊。”A選項(xiàng)中的those與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was矛盾。B選項(xiàng)需改為Anyone who told you that”。C選項(xiàng)卻少及物動(dòng)詞told的賓語(yǔ)。73. “The voice goes, ” 意為“聲音說(shuō)”。通常有短語(yǔ) “The saying / story / voice goes”。74. “The government recalled its ambassador after the diplomatic row.” 此句句意為：政府在外交爭(zhēng)端之后召回其大使。recall此處解釋為“召回”.75. “Im not alone in thinking that” 意為“并非只有我一人這樣想”，alone單獨(dú)的。76. take action to do sth. 意為“采取措施做某事”。77. 短語(yǔ) “the fact that” 中，that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，表述事實(shí) (the fact) 的內(nèi)容。78. 名詞性從句中why與because / because of 不能同時(shí)使用，邏輯上意思重復(fù)。79. “It is quite evident that”意為 “很顯然”，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)。80. why引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it作形式主語(yǔ)。Eg. It puzzled me why he got so angry.81. shocking意為“令人震驚的”。“How short life is and how much there is to do” 生活如此短暫，要做的事如此之多。注意：主語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)詞如果已經(jīng)由what 或how充當(dāng)，就不必再用that, 避免重復(fù)。82. honour 榮譽(yù)，能夠代表國(guó)家是一種榮譽(yù)，而非獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（reward）或獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)（prize）。83. quit辭職，depart 出發(fā)。84. passionate有激情的，可用來(lái)形容愛(ài)情，energetic精力充沛的，emotional 情緒化的，sensational 使人感動(dòng)的85. on rare occasions 意為“在難得的場(chǎng)合”。86. a race against time “一場(chǎng)與時(shí)間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。87. add up to “總計(jì)”。88. delay some debts owed by affected nations “延長(zhǎng)受災(zāi)國(guó)家的還款期”。89. take control “采取控制權(quán)”。90. “The brakes wouldnt work”(剎車(chē)失靈)91. “We gave him what help we could.” 此時(shí)what此處作定語(yǔ)，修飾help。92. “is to take place = is going to take place ” 表將來(lái)。93. “Who do you think he is?” 賓語(yǔ)從句，“do you think” 作為插入語(yǔ),放在句中，而非句首。94. personal interest 個(gè)人興趣。95. “when and why” 連用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Eg. “When and where he came here isnt known yet .”96. dismiss 開(kāi)除97. sense of direction 方向感。98. the rescue people “救援人員”。99. calm oneselves “使自己鎮(zhèn)定”。100. section(空間的一部分)101. scene (電影場(chǎng)景)102. “Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie. ”admit此處表示“準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入”103. afford意為“承擔(dān)得起”。104. chief candidate 意為“主要候選人”。105. forecast 意為“預(yù)言”，因?yàn)橘e從中用的是將來(lái)時(shí)。106. informative 意為“提供大量信息的”。107. determine the exact source (確定準(zhǔn)確來(lái)源)108. where 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾restaurant.109. order意為“點(diǎn)餐”110. to arrive 修飾soup, 不定式表示未完成。111. in direction, “往的方向”要用介詞in.112. The issue was fully understood. 意為“問(wèn)題得以充分理解”。113. in which case “在的情況下”，which 指代的是前面整句話的內(nèi)容。114. take it for granted that意為“對(duì)想當(dāng)然”。it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。115. break a contract意為“違約”。116. pour此處意為“涌入”.117. get me down，意為“令我情緒低落”。118. 一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。119. “It was not until the headmaster came that the students got down to work ”It wasthat是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)not until120. 代詞such作主語(yǔ)，what引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。Eg. Such was what I wanted to say.121. argue that結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“認(rèn)為”122. with a broad smile 意為：大大的微笑123. surroundings意為周?chē)h(huán)境，atmosphere有氛圍的意思，family-friendly atmosphere以為家庭和睦的氛圍124. subscribe表示訂閱時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞，要和to 連用，125. sb is available.意為：某人有空126. immensity意為廣闊127. come across意為：偶遇128. linger at徘徊129. After介詞，后接名詞從句，_ seemed like hours中缺主語(yǔ)，故用what，意為：在看 似幾小時(shí)后130. nearly all b