高中英語(yǔ)譯林牛津版必修一語(yǔ)法精析探究 講義：Unit 1 Period One Word版含答案.doc

school doesnt have to be a prison.if you find school life difficult，you can learn to make it easier.here are some tips(提示) to help you.try a team sport.some schools offer team sports that allow you to make friends with your fellow students.soccer，basketball and football can all make school have a little more fun.so you can choose one of them to take up. stay organized.one of the most stressful parts of school can be making sure you have everything youre supposed to have.wheres your english homework? is your pencil sharp? the less you have to worry about these little things，the more youll be able to focus and enjoy school. take it easy on your teachers.teachers are like students: some are great，some are less than great.but teachers are in charge of the classroom.so even if youre feeling frustrated(沮喪的)or bored in class，you should be nice to your teachers.try to find kids you can talk to and play with.ask for help if you are having trouble with your homework.as a result，they will possibly be friendly back to you.ask for help at school by joining an afterclass study group，if your school has one.ask your teacher if you can stay 1015 minutes after school to ask a few questions about your homework if youre embarrassed(尷尬的) to ask during class.its always better to ask.根據(jù)上文完成下列各題1whats this passage mainly about?some tips on how to make school life easier.2how many tips does this passage offer?four.period onewelcome to the unit & reading.重點(diǎn)單詞1enjoyable adj.有樂(lè)趣的；令人愉快的enjoy vt.喜歡；享受的樂(lè)趣2experience n& vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)3earn vt.獲得；賺，掙得4respect n& vt.尊敬，敬重5devote vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身6literature n文學(xué)7average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的8struggle n難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎9challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的10encouragement n鼓勵(lì)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)11extra adj.額外的，外加的12fond adj.喜愛(ài)的，喜歡的13. satisfaction n滿意satisfy vt.使?jié)M意satisfied adj.滿意的satisfying adj.令人滿意的14academic adj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的15exchange n& vt.交換；交流.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1be happy/satisfied with對(duì)滿意2than usual比平常3devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身于，致力于，專心于4sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像5for free免費(fèi)6be fond of喜愛(ài)，喜歡7look back (on)回憶，回顧8with satisfaction滿意地.重點(diǎn)句式1動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。2it is/wasn.(for sb.) to do sth.we also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。3not so/asadj./adv.as；what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句i found that the homework was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。4not.until.直到才i did not realize schools in the uk are so different from schools in china until i read your article.直到讀了你的文章我才意識(shí)到英國(guó)學(xué)校與中國(guó)學(xué)校是多么的不一樣。.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容判斷正(t)誤(f)1wei huas favourite teacher was mr heywood.(f) 2most british classes have fewer than thirty students.(t)3wei hua had more homework in her school in china.(t)4it was very expensive for wei hua to communicate with her parents.(f)5in the uk，students can choose to stop studying any subject.(f)6the cake made by wei hua did not taste good.(f).課文閱讀理解1wei hua found her homework difficult because .ashe disliked doing it in englishbher homework was too muchcshe couldnt understand her teachersdher homework should be done in english答案d2which of the following words can best describe the writers school life in the uk?aquite easy. binteresting.cboring. dfruitful(有益的)答案d3wei hua stayed in britain for .ahalf a yearbone yearctwo yearsdless than one year答案b4the best way to earn respect from the school is according to the headmaster.agetting on well with classmatesbhelping others with studycworking hard and achieving high gradesdkeeping quiet in class答案c5students at that school have to study all the subjects except .aart bmathscenglish dscience答案a.課文閱讀填空themegoing to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting 1.experience for wei hua.detailed informationschool hourswei hua was very happy with the school hours in britain because school starts around 9 am.and ends about 3：30 pm.first day at schoolall of the new students went to attend an 2.assembly，during which the headmaster told them that the best way of 3.earning respect was to study hard and 4.achieve high grades.teachers and classeswei hua had many teachers and each of them taught one subject.her 5.favourite teacher was miss burke，who taught them english literature.it was not 6.easy for her to remember all the faces and names of the students because they moved to different classrooms for different classes.homework and subjectsthe homework was not so heavy，but it was a bit 7.challenging for her at first，because all the homework was in english.her english improved a lot during the past year.students at that school can 8.stop studying some subjects if they dont like them，but wei hua enjoyed all her subjects.foodshe 9.missed chinese food very much because british food is very different.conclusionwei hua was very 10.lucky to experience this different way of life.閱讀課文，并試著以約30個(gè)詞概括第一至第三段(p2，l119)總的段落大意。this part of the text is about a chinese student telling about her experience while studying in britain.there are so many differences between chinese schools and british schools such as school hours，the size of each class.高中生涯開(kāi)始了，你一定對(duì)高中生活有很多的憧憬吧？對(duì)豐富多彩的高中生活，你是不是充滿期待？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“my dream school life”為題，描述一下你理想中的學(xué)校生活。1what do you think the teachers should be like?2what do you think the students should be like?3what do you think the relations between teachers and students should be like?4what activities should be there in our school daily life?答案略重點(diǎn)詞匯1going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。(1)experience n& vt.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)have experience in.在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，老練的be experienced in/at.在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)注意：experience作名詞，作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。(1)what i saw was completely unlike anything i had experienced in the past.我看到的事情和我之前的經(jīng)歷完全不一樣。(2)ive been made stronger and better by difficult experiences.磨難使我變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更優(yōu)秀。(3)i am experienced in/at organizing school activities.我對(duì)于組織學(xué)?；顒?dòng)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。單項(xiàng)填空(4)we dont think the experiment is failure.at least we have gained experience for future success.athe；a ba；/ca；an dthe；the答案b解析failure在此處表示“一件失敗的事”，因此其前面用不定冠詞a，為抽象名詞具體化的用法；experience表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，所以第二空不用冠詞。故選b。2he also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們，贏得尊重的最佳途徑就是專心學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。earn vt.獲得；賺，掙得earn ones/a living謀生(make ones/a living(1)he earns nearly 20,000 a year.他每年掙差不多20 000美元。(2)he earned/made his/a living by teaching in the past.過(guò)去他以教書(shū)謀生。(1)respect n尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面； vt.尊敬，敬重show/have respect for尊敬；尊重；重視win/earn/gain the respect of sb.贏得某人的尊重out of respect出于尊重respect sb.for.因而尊敬某人(2)respectable adj.體面的；正派的；受人尊敬的(3)respected adj.受尊敬的(3)in many respects the new version is not as good as the old one.新版本在許多方面并不比舊版本好。(4)out of respect，he offered his seat to the old man.出于尊重，他把座位讓給了那位老人。(5)we all respect him for his honesty.我們都因?yàn)樗恼\(chéng)實(shí)而尊重他。一句多譯(6)作為一名學(xué)生，你必須尊敬你的老師。as a student，you must respect your teachers.(respect v)as a student，you must show/have respect for your teachers.(respect n)(1)devote vt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身devote.to.把用于(to為介詞)devote oneself to.獻(xiàn)身于；致力于(2)devoted adj.忠實(shí)的，深愛(ài)的be devoted to致力于，專心于；熱愛(ài)(3)devotion n關(guān)愛(ài)，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠(chéng)(7)im devoting all my energy to educating children.我把我所有的精力都用于教育孩子。(8)the old scientist is devoted to his homeland.這位老科學(xué)家深愛(ài)著他的祖國(guó)。單項(xiàng)填空(9)because he himself to his research，he spared no time to spend a weekend with us.(2018常熟高一上期中)awas devoted；doing bdevoted；docwas devoted；do ddevoted；doing 答案d解析句意為：因?yàn)樗铝τ谧鲅芯?，所以他抽不出時(shí)間和我們一起過(guò)周末。devote oneself to doing sth./be devoted to doing sth.致力于/獻(xiàn)身于做某事，根據(jù)句意可知選d。3this is about the average size for british schools.這大概是英國(guó)學(xué)校的平均班額。average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的；n.平均，平均數(shù)an average of.平均有above/below (the) average高于/低于平均數(shù)on (the) average平均地；通常；按平均值(1)parents spend an average of 220 a year on toys for their children.父母平均每年花220美元給孩子們買(mǎi)玩具。(2)that year was very warm，with global temperature 0.68 above (the) average.那年很暖和，全球氣溫比平均溫度高0.68。(3)the cost of living in this city is below (the) average.這個(gè)城市的生活費(fèi)用低于平均水平。(4)we received 20 calls a day on (the) average.我們平均每天接到二十個(gè)電話。單項(xiàng)填空(5)jerry is only a(n) boy, so dont expect too much from him.(2018如東高級(jí)中學(xué)高一上期中)acommon baveragecusual dregular答案b解析common共同的，普遍的；average 普通的，平均的，一般的；usual 通常的；regular定期的，有規(guī)律的。句意為：jerry只是一個(gè)普通的男孩，所以不要對(duì)他期望太多。故選b。4we also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names.上某些課的時(shí)候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。struggle n.難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎struggle to do sth.努力做某事；掙扎著做某事struggle with/against.for.為爭(zhēng)取而與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle to ones feet掙扎著站起來(lái)(1)his life was a hard struggle with/against sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艱苦的斗爭(zhēng)。(2)she struggled for her familys happiness all her life.她為了家人的幸福而奮斗終身。(3)she struggled to keep up with the other students in her class.她努力跟上班上的其他同學(xué)。單項(xiàng)填空(4)after he was knocked down by a car which escaped immediately，he to his feet and called 120.astood bstruggledcran dcame答案b解析struggle to ones feet是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“掙扎著站起來(lái)”。5however，it was a bit challenging for me at first，because all the homework was in english.可一開(kāi)始我還是覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)樗械淖鳂I(yè)都是英語(yǔ)的。(1)challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的(2)challenge vt.挑戰(zhàn)；對(duì)懷疑；n.挑戰(zhàn)；難題；質(zhì)疑challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑戰(zhàn)(做)某事face a challenge面臨挑戰(zhàn)meet the challenge of.迎接的挑戰(zhàn)(1)this new discovery challenges traditional beliefs.這項(xiàng)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)傳統(tǒng)觀念提出了異議。(2)john is now facing the biggest challenge of his career.約翰現(xiàn)在正面臨他事業(yè)上最大的挑戰(zhàn)。(3)he challenged me to another tennis game.he challenged me to play another tennis game.他向我挑戰(zhàn)再進(jìn)行一次網(wǎng)球賽。6i felt lucky，as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and i enjoyed all my subjects.讓我感到幸運(yùn)的是，所有的老師都給了我很多鼓勵(lì)，而且我也喜歡我所學(xué)的每一門(mén)功課(1)encouragement n鼓舞；鼓勵(lì)(2)encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)；促進(jìn)encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(3)encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的(1)for all of us，it is really encouraging news.對(duì)我們大家來(lái)說(shuō)，這確實(shí)是令人鼓舞的消息。(2)i also had friends who gave me a great deal of encouragement.我也有給我很多鼓勵(lì)的朋友。單項(xiàng)填空(3)my brother encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.afor me taking bme takingcfor me to take dme to take答案d解析encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事。7i usually went to the computer club during the lunch break，so i could send emails to my family and friends back home for free.午飯休息時(shí)間我常去電腦俱樂(lè)部，這樣我就可以免費(fèi)給國(guó)內(nèi)的家人和朋友們發(fā)電子郵件了。for free免費(fèi)free of charge免費(fèi)be free to do sth.自由做某事free from/of.不受的傷害(或影響等)free sb.from/of sth.使某人擺脫某事set.free釋放(1)it was once a beautiful city free from/of pollution.過(guò)去這是一個(gè)美麗無(wú)污染的城市。(2)you are free to go wherever you like.你可以去你喜歡的任何地方。一句多譯(3)小女孩把鳥(niǎo)從籠子里放了出來(lái)。the little girl freed the bird from its cage.(free vt.)the little girl set the bird free from its cage.(free adj.)單項(xiàng)填空(4) ？no.in fact it is at the weekend.(2018常熟高一上期中)ahow much do you charge me for it；freebdoes it cost a lot；free of chargecwhat is the charge for it；for freedcould you tell me your charge for it；free答案b解析根據(jù)回答no可知，問(wèn)句是一般疑問(wèn)句；第二空意思是“免費(fèi)”，所以答案為b。句意為：它要花很多錢(qián)嗎？不，事實(shí)上周末是免費(fèi)的。free of charge免費(fèi)。8i look back on my time in the uk with satisfaction，and i really hope to go back and study in manchester again.回顧在英國(guó)的日子我很滿意，真希望有朝一日能夠重返曼徹斯特，在那里讀書(shū)學(xué)習(xí)。look back (on)回憶，回顧look down on/upon輕視，瞧不起look forward to盼望，期待(to為介詞)look into調(diào)查look through瀏覽，翻閱look up查閱；好轉(zhuǎn)；改觀(1)its wrong of you to look down upon/on the poor.你看不起窮人是錯(cuò)誤的。 (2)were looking forward to realizing our dreams soon.我們期望早日實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。(3)the policemen were busy looking into the accident.警察們正忙著調(diào)查這起事故。(4)if you dont know the word，you can look it up in the dictionary.如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)單詞，可以在詞典中查一下。(1)satisfaction n滿意，滿足in/with satisfaction滿意地to ones satisfaction使某人滿意的是(2)satisfy v使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足；滿足(需求、需要等)satisfy/meet ones needs/demands滿足某人的需要/要求(3)satisfied adj.感到滿意的be satisfied to do./with.對(duì)(做)感到滿意(4)satisfying adj.令人滿意的(5)much to his satisfaction，all his students passed the exam yesterday.使他非常滿意的是，他的所有學(xué)生昨天都通過(guò)了考試。(6)my parents always try to satisfy/meet my needs.我父母總是盡量滿足我的需求。(7)one shouldnt be satisfied with only a little success.一個(gè)人不應(yīng)該只因一點(diǎn)小成就就感到滿足。9next year，i plan on attending a high school in china on a student exchange programme，and i found your article a great encouragement to me.明年，我打算參加一個(gè)交換生的項(xiàng)目，到中國(guó)上高中。我發(fā)現(xiàn)你的文章對(duì)我有很大的鼓勵(lì)。exchange n.& vt.交換；互換；交流；兌換exchange a for b用a換bexchange.with.與交換/交流in exchange (for)作為(對(duì)的)交換(1)they exchanged their opinions at the meeting.他們?cè)跁?huì)議上交換了看法。(2)its wise of parents to exchange ideas with their kids over dinner.在吃晚餐時(shí)，父母與孩子交流想法是明智的。(3)i have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks meals.我提出粉刷房子交換一周的伙食。單項(xiàng)填空(4)if the car you rent is not satisfactory，you can it for another.achargebexchangecselectdchange答案b解析句意為：如果你對(duì)你租的這輛車不滿意，你可以換其他的。charge控告，要價(jià)；exchange交換；select 選擇，挑選；change改變。exchange.for.用換。經(jīng)典句式1going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.在英國(guó)上了一年的高中對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。句中g(shù)oing to a british high school for one year為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞具有動(dòng)詞與名詞的性質(zhì)，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，有時(shí)用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))后置，常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有：it is no use doing sth.做某事沒(méi)用。it is no good doing sth.做某事沒(méi)有好處。it is a waste of time doing sth.做某事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。(1)leaving the less important things until tomorrow is often acceptable.將不太重要的事情留到明天做往往能夠讓人接受。(2016全國(guó))(2)learning english well is really a challenge for him.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。(3)its no use arguing with him，for hes so stupid.和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，他那么愚蠢。單項(xiàng)填空(4) unable to answer that question is nothing to .abe；be ashamedbbe；be ashamed ofcbeing；be ashameddbeing；be ashamed of答案d解析句意為：不能回答那個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有什么好羞愧的。句子缺主語(yǔ)，此處是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)；be ashamed of為感到羞恥。故選d。2i found that the homework was not as heavy as what i used to get in my old school.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我在原來(lái)學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重。not as (so).as.是不同級(jí)比較句式，意為“和不一樣，不如”。其中第一個(gè)as為副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)；第二個(gè)as為介詞。該句式的肯定形式為：as.as.和一樣當(dāng)as.as.中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用如下形式：asadj.n.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))as.或asadj.a(n)n.(可數(shù))as.(1)walking on the moon is not as easy as walking on the earth.在月球上行走不如在地球上容易。(2)dad didnt come home as much as he used to.爸爸回家的次數(shù)不如過(guò)去多了。單項(xiàng)填空(3)good news！we didnt spend we had expected.aas half much money asbmuch money as half ascas much money as halfdhalf as much money as答案d解析此處是“倍數(shù)asadj.n.(不可數(shù))as.”句式，half就是倍數(shù)。句意為：好消息，我們沒(méi)有花到預(yù)想的一半的錢(qián)。故選d。what i used to get在此句中是賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞what在從句中作get的賓語(yǔ)。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。(4)please tell me what made him so angry.請(qǐng)告訴我是什么讓他如此氣憤。(5)before i go shopping，i usually make a list of what i really need.在去購(gòu)物前，我通常會(huì)先列一張必需品的清單。單項(xiàng)填空(6)reading her biography，i was lost in admiration for doris lessing had achieved in literature.(2015陜西，19)awhat bthat cwhy dhow答案a解析句意為：讀了多麗絲萊辛的傳記，我對(duì)她在文學(xué)上獲得的成就欽佩不已。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，介詞for后接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少achieve的賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)。難句分析i was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that i made.句式分析這是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。i was glad是主句，that all my classmates were fond of the cake是賓語(yǔ)從句，that i made是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞cake。定語(yǔ)從句是很常用的修飾名詞的從句，也是本單元要學(xué)習(xí)的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。自主翻譯我很高興我所有的同學(xué)都喜歡我做的蛋糕。.單詞拼寫(xiě)1the average(平均的) age of the students in class 3 is eight.2to her satisfaction，both of her children have won the game.3the things that are enjoyable(有樂(lè)趣的) can give you pleasure.4my father will go to hong kong to attend an academic(學(xué)術(shù)的) meeting.5i think teaching young children is a challenging and rewarding job.6to earn more money，the man has been working very hard.7thanks to his parents encouragement(鼓勵(lì)) and support，he finally realized his dream.8the mother is looking for some ways to earn some extra(額外的) money.選詞填空9if you have less money than usual，you may have to tighten your belt.10the little girl is fond of music and wants to be a musician.11the boss was satisfied with her achievements in the work.12if you arrive there early，you may get the ticket for free.13when my father looked back on his schooldays，he became very happy and excited.完成句子14在太空行走對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次愉快而興奮的經(jīng)歷。 walking in space was an enjoyable and exciting experience for him.15你不把這件事做完就不準(zhǔn)出去。you arent going out until youve finished this.16保持健康最好的方法就是經(jīng)常鍛煉和合理飲食。the best way to keep healthy is to take regular exercise and eat properly.17沒(méi)有你的幫助，做好那項(xiàng)工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。it was not easy for me to do the job well without your help.18生活在大城市不如生活在小城鎮(zhèn)省錢(qián)。living in big cities is not as/so cheap as living in small towns.單項(xiàng)填空19im lucky to have got two tickets .are you to go to the concert with me？(2017泰州姜堰高一上期中)afreely；free bfor free；freelycfreely；for free dfor free；free答案d解析句意為：很幸運(yùn)，我得到兩張免費(fèi)的門(mén)票。你有空和我一起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎？for free免費(fèi)地；be free to do sth.有空做某事。20india attained independence in 1947，after long struggle.a/；a bthe；a can；/ dan；the答案a解析句意為：印度在長(zhǎng)期抗?fàn)幒?，?947年獲得獨(dú)立。 attain independence獲得獨(dú)立；after a long struggle經(jīng)過(guò)一段長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的抗?fàn)帲貌欢ü谠~a表示數(shù)量。21at the end of the football game，players traditionally shirts each other.achange；with bexcha