（江蘇專用）高考英語(yǔ)并列句、三大從句和特殊句式第4講特殊句式高效練跟蹤檢測(cè)牛津譯林版.docx

第4講 特殊句式單句語(yǔ)法填空1_ seem to be a few trees between me and the green.There句意：在我與草坪之間好像有一些樹?？疾閠here be句型，故填There。2(2019九江高三一模)I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and _ was my friend Mike.so根據(jù)句意判斷，所填的詞要能表達(dá)出后一種情況與前面情況相同這一意義，故用so，構(gòu)成“so謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“也”。3(2019湖北荊州中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Only then _ we realize there was an earthquake.I was too frightened to move.did句意：只有在那時(shí)我們才意識(shí)到地震發(fā)生了。我太害怕了以至于一動(dòng)不動(dòng)?！皁nly狀語(yǔ)”位于句首，后面的句子需要部分倒裝。本句介紹的是過去的事情，需用一般過去時(shí)，故填did。4(2019江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調(diào)研)One has reason to believe that Chinas anticorruption over the past few years，tough _ it is，has achieved inspiring progress.as/though句意：有理由相信在過去的幾年里中國(guó)的反腐活動(dòng)取得了令人鼓舞的成就，雖然該活動(dòng)很艱難。as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)采用了部分倒裝。5(2019連云港灌南華僑雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校月考)Now, just in front of the house _(stand) a tall tree with a history of 100 years.stands句意：現(xiàn)在，就在這座房子前面聳立著一棵有100年歷史的大樹。表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞，后面的主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)部分需用全部倒裝形式；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Now可推知設(shè)空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；本句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填stands。6(2019湖南懷化一模)More than one doctor _(be) involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake.was句意：許多醫(yī)生都加入到了震后的營(yíng)救工作中?！癿ore than one可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)從句用一般過去時(shí)可知，主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填was。7(2019湖南長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)模擬)The traditional Chinese marriage usually _(involve) some necessary procedures，such as match making，engagement，meeting the bride，and three bows.involves考查主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)The traditional Chinese marriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。8(2019南昌NCS 20190607項(xiàng)目一模)While most water towns are in the south, Shandongs Taierzhuang stands out in the north. The town _(be) on the bank of the BeijingHangzhou Grand Canal. is考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句主語(yǔ)為“The town”，為單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；該句陳述的是當(dāng)前的情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意：這個(gè)小城位于京杭大運(yùn)河的岸邊。語(yǔ)法填空(2019歷城二中高三三模)Generally speaking，joy 1._(express) by laughter.But as it turns out，it reveals a lot more than the fact 2._ you are happy.It enables listeners，even those who cannot observe you，3._ (realize) if you are having a good time with a close friend or laughing 4._ (polite) with a complete stranger.At least，this is the conclusion 5._(reach) by a team of scientists led by Greg Bryant，6._ assistant professor of Communication Studies at the University of California.The researchers began by 7._(request) volunteers from across the world to send them audio clips(片段) of people laughing.The 48 tapes they received 8._(range) from recent recordings of laughter between two college friends 9._ ones from conversations made ten years ago.The clips also had all possible 10._ (combine)communications between friends，strangers，allmale groups，allfemale groups，etc.Bryant says that the results of this crosscultural examination show that people all over the world know laughter in similar ways.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要對(duì)快樂進(jìn)行了研究。1is expressed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“Generally speaking”可知，此處敘述一般情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；根據(jù)該句中的介詞“by”可知，句子的主語(yǔ)joy和express構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2that考查同位語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分，對(duì)fact的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋說明。3to realize考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。enable sb.to do sth.意為“讓某人能夠做某事”，為固定用法，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填to realize。4politely考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞，故用副詞politely修飾動(dòng)詞laughing。5reached考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，reach和句子主語(yǔ)the conclusion之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且和句子謂語(yǔ)is之間沒有連詞，故用其過去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。6an考查冠詞。professor是可數(shù)名詞，作單數(shù)名詞Greg Bryant的同位語(yǔ)，且assistant的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。7requesting考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用動(dòng)名詞。requesting作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。8ranged考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的“they received”和“made