學人教版必修一Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod3 Learning about Language課時作業(yè) （3頁word版）.docVIP

2018學年度人教版必修一unit 4earthquakesperiod3 learning about language課時作業(yè) 單句語法填空1(2018天津高考，2改編)kate, _whose_ sister i shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in australia.解析：考查定語從句。whose sister共同作with的賓語。2you might search on the internet for comments or news stories about this school _that/which_ may interest you.解析：考查定語從句。句意：你可以在網(wǎng)上搜尋你感興趣的關于這所學校的評論和新聞報道。分析從句成分可知關系代詞在從句中作主語。3the most interesting book _that_ i want to read is howls moving castle.解析：考查定語從句。句意：我想讀的最有趣的書是哈爾的移動城堡。先行詞book被形容詞的最高級修飾，應用關系代詞that，而不用which。4the engineer _whom/who_ my father works with is about 50 years old.解析：考查定語從句。句意：和我父親一起工作的那個工程師大約50歲了。分析從句成分可知，從句中缺少with的賓語，先行詞為the engineer。5(2017北京高考改編) the little problems _that/which_ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：考查定語從句。句意：我們在日常生活中遇到的小問題可能是偉大發(fā)明的靈感來源。分析從句成分可知，關系代詞在從句中作meet的賓語。6effective measures _that/which_ will prevent the spread of the new disease should be taken in time.解析：考查定語從句。句意：應該及時采取有效的措施來阻止這種新疾病的蔓延。先行詞為effective measures，從句中缺主語。7they talked about their classmates and things _that_ they still remembered in middle school.解析：考查定語從句。句意：他們談論了他們依然記得的中學的同學和事情。先行詞為classmates and things，先行詞表示人和物，關系代詞用that而不用which。8the sound of music is the first english film _that_ i have ever seen.解析：考查定語從句。句意：音樂之聲是我看過的第一部英語電影。先行詞是english film，前面有序數(shù)詞the first修飾，故關系詞用that而不用which。9women _who_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _who_ dont.解析：考查定語從句。句意：一天喝兩杯咖啡的婦女患心臟病的幾率比不喝咖啡的婦女要高。此句中包含兩個定語從句，且關系詞在定語從句中都作主語，不能省略。10(2016北京卷，22改編)i live next door to a couple _whose_ children often make a lot of noise.解析：考查定語從句。a couple是先行詞，這對夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所屬關系，故用whose作定語，相當于the children of whom，故填whose。11the increased monthly pay will benefit more than 23 million migrant workers _who/that_ are currently employed in guangdong province.解析：考查定語從句。句意：月薪的增加將會讓2,300多萬在廣東省打工的流動工人受益。先行詞為more than 23 million migrant workers，從句中缺少主語，應用關系代詞who/that。12bears often hide themselves in places _that/which_ cant be found by hunters.解析：考查定語從句。句意：熊經(jīng)常把自己藏在獵人發(fā)現(xiàn)不了的地方。先行詞是places，從句中缺少主語，故應用關系代詞that或which。13the reason _that/which_ she gave for her being late was _that_ she was caught in a traffic jam.解析：考查定語從句和表語從句。句意：她給出的遲到的原因是她遇到了交通堵塞。the reason是先行詞，且在從句中作gave的賓語，故應用關系代詞。第二個空是表語從句的引導詞，且從句中不缺成分，故應用that。14do you have anything _that_ you want to say at the meeting?解析：考查定語從句關系詞的選擇。句意：在會議上你還有什么要說的嗎？先行詞是不定代詞anything，從句中缺少say的賓語。15do you know the man _whom/who_ the little girl is turning to for help?解析：句意：你知道小女孩正在尋求幫助的那個人是誰嗎？選用合適的關系代詞填空1the boy _who/that_ saved your grandma is my neighbor.2he is the man _that/who/whom_ i saw yesterday.3the book _that/which_ i bought yesterday is on english grammar.4is oxygen the only gas _that_ helps fire burn?5all _that_ can be eaten has been eaten up.6this is the biggest laboratory _that_ we have ever built in our school.7the first place _that_ they visited in guilin was elephant trunk hill.8it is the day _which/