學(xué)人教版必修二Unit 2English Around the worldP1Reading 課時作業(yè)（10頁解析版）.doc

2018學(xué)年度人教版必修二unit 2english around the worldp1reading 課時作業(yè).單詞拼寫1_actually_(事實上), china may have the largest number of english learners.解析：譯文：事實上，中國可能是學(xué)英語人數(shù)最多的國家。2the little boy is just starting to talk; he has a _vocabulary_(詞匯量)of about ten words.解析：譯文：那個小孩剛開始說話，他只有大約十個詞的詞匯量。3tom told me that he couldnt speak chinese very _fluently_(流利地)解析：譯文：湯姆告訴我他的漢語說得不流利。4only time will tell whether chinese english will develop its own _identity_(特色)解析：譯文：中式英語會不會形成自己的特色，只有時間來回答了。5the options were history and geography. i chose the _latter_(后者)解析：譯文：可以選擇歷史和地理。我選擇了后者。6we _gradually_(逐漸地)get used to getting up early on winter mornings.解析：譯文：我們逐漸習(xí)慣了在冬天的早上早起。.完成句子1i stayed there for the day _because_of_the_heavy_rain_.因為下大雨，所以我在那兒待了一天。2when the problem _came_up_,_everyone became silent.當(dāng)問題被提出來時，每個人都沉默了。3we should _make_good_use_of_ our time to do our work efficiently.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時間高效地工作。4your question has _more_than_one_answer_ .你的問題答案不止一個人。5you can still catch the train _even_if_you_walk_ there.你即使走著也能趕上火車。6we should _base_our_happiness_on_ good health.我們應(yīng)該把幸福基于健康的身體之上。7the foreigner over there is _a_native_of_canada_.(native n)那邊的那位外國人是加拿大人。8the flowers _developed_by_the_gardener_ are growing well.(develop)由這位園藝師培育的花長勢很好。.閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。a student is learning to speak british english. he wonders (想知道): can i communicate(交流) with americans? can they understand me? learners of english often ask: what are the differences between british and american english? how important are these differences?certainly there are some differences between british and american english. “there are a few differences in grammar. for example, speakers of british english say “in hospital” and “have you a pen？” americans say “in the hospital” and “do you have a pen？” pronunciation is sometimes different. americans usually sound the rs in words like “bird” and “hurt”. speakers of british english do not sound the rs in these words. there are differences between british and american english in spelling and vocabulary. for example, “colour” and “honour” are british; “color” and “honor” are american.these differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabulary are not important, however. for the most part, british and american english are the same language.文章大意：文章講述了美國英語和英國英語之間的差別主要在四個方面，并說明了他們屬于同一種語言，這兩國人在相互理解方面沒有什么困難。1according to this passage, a student who is learning to speak american english might be afraid that_a_.abritish people cannot understand himbamerican people cannot understand himcthe grammar is too hard for himdthe spelling is too hard for him解析：推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二、三句話he wonders (想知道): can i communicate(交流) with americans? can they understand me？說明學(xué)英國英語的人會擔(dān)心美國人能否聽懂，而學(xué)美國英語的人也擔(dān)心英國人是否能聽懂。故a項正確。2american english and british english are different in _d_.aspellingbpronunciationcgrammardall of the above解析：歸納題。根據(jù)第二段there are a few differences in grammar. there are differences between british and american english in spelling and vocabulary. pronunciation is sometimes different. 這三句說明美國英語和英國英語在語法、拼寫、詞匯和發(fā)音方面都有差異，故d項正確。3what is not mentioned(提及) in the passage？_c_awhether there are differences between british english and american english.bwhether british english and american english are one language or two.chow the differences between british english and american english came about.dhow important the differences are.解析：細節(jié)題。在第二段中提及了兩國英語之間的確存在著差異；文章最后一句話告訴我們這是一種語言，最后一段也說了這種差異是多么重要。唯獨沒有提及這種差異是如何產(chǎn)生的。故c項正確。4most _b_ say “do you have a watch？”abritish peoplebamericanscchildrendteachers解析：細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第四句話americans say“in the hospital” and “do you have a pen？”說明do you have a watch？是講美國英語的人所說。故b項正確。5according to this passage, british people and americans have _a_ difficulty in understanding each other.alittlebmuchcsomedgreat解析：推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段for the most part, british and american english are the same language. 說明這是一種語言，那么這兩國人在理解對方的語言方面沒有什么困難，故a項正確。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。if you are learning english because youre going to travel in england and wish to be_1.c_there, dont try to speak english perfectly，_2.a_ if you do so, no one will understand you. in london ninetynine in every hundred people speak_3.b_english. you may say that_4.d_they dont speak english well themselves, they can_5.c_understand it when it is well spoken. they_6.b_when the speaker is english. but when the speaker is a_7.a_,_the better he speaks, the_8.c_it is to understand him.no foreigner can_9.c_stress(重讀)the syllables(音節(jié))and make the tone(聲調(diào))_10.d_and fall in question and_11.b_ exactly as a_12.a_ does._13.d_the first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong _14.c_accent, and speak broken, that is, english without any_15.a_. then every english person you_16.d_will at once know you are a foreigner, and try to understand you and be ready to_17.b_you. he will not_18.a_you to be polite and use grammatical phrases. he will be_19.c_by his cleverness in making out(弄清) your_20.b_and being able to tell what you want to know.文章大意：到了英國，不要把英語說得太好，否則沒人會聽懂你的話，也不會有人幫助你。1a.settled bheard cunderstood dknown解析：如果你在學(xué)習(xí)英語，想到英國旅游并且想要別人“明白”你的話，不要說完美的英語。2空后也有understand與此處照應(yīng)。2a.because bunless cwhatever dfor解析：“因為”如果你這么做的話，沒有人會聽懂你的話。3a.american bbad cstandard dno解析：在倫敦百分之九十九的人說“糟糕的”英語。4a.because bsince cwhen deven if解析：“即使”他們的英語說得不好，但是他們“至少”能相互理解彼此的話。even if“即使”。5a.hardly breally cat least dat most解析：at least“至少”；at most“至多”。6a.say bcan cthink dhope解析：他們“能”聽明白你的話，如果你是當(dāng)?shù)赜说脑挕?a.foreigner bnative clondoner dtraveler解析：但是當(dāng)說話者是一名“外國人”時，那么他的英語說得越好，人們越“難”理解他的話。foreigner“外國人”；native“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕保籰ondoner“倫敦人”；traveler“游客”。8a.better beasier charder dclearer解析：hard“難”。注意此處的句式是“the比較級，the比較級”。9a.never beven cever donly解析：ever“(多用于疑問句、否定句和表示條件和比較的附屬從句)在任何時候；從來；至今”。10a.rightbexact craise drise解析：rise“上升，升起”，與該空后的fall互為反義照應(yīng)。11a.request banswer csentence dphrase解析：request“請求，要求”；sentence“判決，宣判”；answer“回答”。12a.native bforeigner cchild dreporter解析：native“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕?。從來沒有一名外國人能重讀音節(jié)，把握升降調(diào)，像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢印盎卮稹薄?3a.while balthough cbecause dtherefore(因此)解析：“因此”，你做的第一件事就是說英語時帶有“外國”腔。14a.london bbritish cforeign dcountry解析：見上題解釋。15a.grammar bmistake cexpression dword解析：由前面的“speak broken”可知，還要把英語說得沒有“語法規(guī)則”。16a.know bsee clook for dspeak with解析：那么，“和你說話的”當(dāng)?shù)厝司蜁⒖讨滥闶且幻鈬恕?7a.welcome bhelp cteach dpraise解析：他們就會努力聽你說話來“幫助”你。18a.expect bscold cshow dthink解析：他不“期望”你有禮貌，說的英語符合語法規(guī)則。19a.strict bsurprised cpleased dpraised解析：他會為自己弄明白了你的“意思”并能幫助你而感到“高興”。pleased“高興的”；strict“嚴(yán)格的”；surprised“吃驚的”；praised“被表揚”。20a.way bmeaning cmistake dcountry解析：見上題解釋。.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017福建省四地六校上學(xué)期第一次月考)so why has english changed over time? actually all languages change and develop _1.when_ cultures meet and communicate with each other. at first the english _2.spoken_(speak)in england between about ad 450 and 1150 was very different from the english spoken today. it was based more on german _3.than_ the english we speak at present. then _4.gradually_(gradual) between about ad 800 and 1150，english _5.became_(become) less like german because those _6.who_ ruled england spoke first danish and _7.later_(late) french. these new settlers enriched the english language and especially its vocabulary. so by the 1600s shakespeare was able to make use _8.of_ a wider vocabulary than ever before. in 1620 some british _9.settlers_(settle) moved to america. later in the 18th century some british people _10.were_taken_(take) to australia too. e