【素養(yǎng)提升】外研版高中英語必修5點撥學案： Module 1　British and American English.doc

1compare vt.比較2obvious adj. 顯然的，顯而易見的3remark n. 評論；講話4attempt n. 努力；嘗試5present vt. 陳述；提出(觀點、計劃等)n. 禮物adj. 出席的；在場的6simplify vt.簡化simple adj.簡單的7add vt.加；增加addition n加；增加物8steady adj.穩(wěn)定的steadily adv.不斷地；持續(xù)地9refer v參考；查閱；涉及reference n參考；查閱10announce vt.宣布；宣告，聲明announcement n聲明；宣告11differ vi.不同，有區(qū)別different adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的difference n區(qū)別；差異12vary v改變，不同variety n種類various adj.不同的；有區(qū)別的variation n變化13confuse vt.使困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的；難懂的confused adj.感到困惑的confusion n困惑14accent n. 口音 15omit vt. 省略 16settler n. 移民；定居者 17switch n. 開關 18structure n. 結構；體系 19rapidly adv. 迅速地 20cute adj. 逗人喜愛的 21distinctive adj. 與眾不同的 22criticise vt. 批評 23standard adj. 標準的 24edition n. (廣播、電視節(jié)目的)期；_版 用所給詞的適當形式填空1they confused me by asking so many confusing questions. i was totally confused,_standing there in confusion,_not knowing what to do.(confuse)2the reference book the teacher referred to just now is said to be popular among students.(refer)3all students were present at the meeting on teachers day. some students presented flowers to the representatives of teachers as festival presents(present)4leaves are found on varieties of trees, but they vary greatly in size and shape.(vary)5from the appearance, we can not tell the differences between the twins, though they always have some different ideas. as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ)1have.in_common 有相同的特點2make_a_difference 有影響，使不相同3get_around 四處走動(旅行)4be_similar_to 與相似5lead_to 引起；導致6in_favour_of 同意；支持7refer_to.as. 稱為8thanks_to 幸虧，多虧9after_all 畢竟；終究 選用上面的短語填空1(2016上海卷)since then，many scientists have thought that our actions do make_a_difference2(2018合肥質檢)it was not until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks that i found we had a lot in_common3judging from his expression，i knew he was not in_favour_of my plan.4thanks_to modern science and technology，people lead a more and more comfortable and rich life.5as we all know，driving too fast and drunk driving can lead_to a lot of accidents. ify結尾動詞清單simplify簡化identify 確定；鑒定；識別electrify 使電氣化；使充電horrify 使恐懼 classify分類；分等級modify 修改，修飾；更改beautify 使美麗 “評論”名詞一覽remark 評論；講話criticism 批評；評論，評價comment 評論；意見 “inn.of”短語大比拼in favour of 支持；同意in view of 鑒于，考慮到in memory of 紀念in respect of 關于，涉及in terms of 就而言in charge of 主管，掌管1while作并列連詞，表對比，意為“而，卻”the british say have you got.? while americans prefer do you have.?2have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困難a londoner has more difficulty understanding a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.3makeitadj.for sb.to do sth.使某人做是的(it為形式賓語)this nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for british people and americans to understand each other.4v.ing短語作結果狀語by the 1850s it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever. 句式仿寫12017年夏天，東南部雨量充足，而西北部則很少下雨。in the summer of 2017，theres plenty of rain in the southeast，while_theres_little_in_the_northwest2你通過2019年高考有困難嗎？do you have_any_difficulty_(in)_passing the college entrance examination of 2019?3兩個人之間的誤解使得他們很難交流。the misunderstanding between the two made_it_difficult_for_them_to_communicate with each other.4臺風納沙于2017年7月襲擊了福建，給福州造成了重大損失。tropical storm nesat hit fujian in july 2017，causing_great_damage_to_fuzhou. confusingadj.令人困惑的；難懂的佳句背誦 sometimes the same word has a slightly different meaning，which can be confusing.有時，同一個單詞的意思有稍微的不同，這會令人迷惑。(朗文辭典)the instructions were so confusing that ive done it all wrong.那些說明含糊不清，我全做錯了?？键c對接單句語法填空(朗文辭典)i always confuse you with your sister. you are so alike.we can conclude from his confused look that he is confused about this confusing problem.(confuse)they looked at me in confusion(confuse) and did not answer the question. (1)confuse vt.使困惑；使難于理解confuse a with/and b 把a混為b (2)confused adj. 感到困惑的；感到難懂的(3)confusion n. 困惑；混亂；混淆in confusion 困惑地；困窘地 能力提升句式升級(普通表達)he was confused with the present situation so he didnt know what to do next.(高級表達)confused_with_the_present_situation，he didnt know what to do next.(過去分詞短語作原因狀語) comparev比較，比喻，對照n比較，對照佳句背誦 its easier to compare british and american english now that we have the internet.現(xiàn)在我們有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，就更容易比較英式英語和美式英語了。(朗文辭典)the pair got together in paris to compare notes on current research.那兩個人在巴黎見面以交換對目前正在進行的研究的看法。考點對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2016江蘇卷)i regularly compare what i think with what others have thought.a teacher is often compared to a candle. thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compare.(重慶卷)michaels new house is like a huge palace, compared(compare) with his old one.(浙江卷)when compare different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many parecomparing (1)compare.with.和比較compare.to. 把比作compared to/with 與相比(通常置于句首作狀語)(2)compare notes 交換意見(3)beyond/without compare 無與倫比 能力提升句式升級(普通表達)if you compare her work with his work，youll find hers is much better.(高級表達)compared_to/with_his_work，youll find her work is much better.(過去分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達)comparing_her_work_with_his_work，youll find hers is much better.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)(高級表達)compare_her_work_with_his_work，and_youll_find_hers_is_much_better.(祈使句and陳述句) differvi.不同，有區(qū)別佳句背誦 (2016北京卷)because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging.因為一個大學群體不同于家庭，很多學生會努力找到一種歸屬感。(2016江蘇卷)only those who have a lot in common can get along well.只有那些志趣相投的人才能相處融洽。i beg to differ. opposites sometimes do attract.恕我不敢茍同。意見相反的人有時也會相互吸引?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯even though we completely differ from each other in character, we are still great friends.(2017江蘇卷)before birth, babies can tell the difference(differ) between loud sounds and voices.(2018河北衡水中學模擬)walking an hour every day has made big difference to my health. made后加a (1)differ from.in.與在方面不一樣(2)difference n. 不同；區(qū)別make a difference 有影響；重要，要緊(3)different adj. 不同的；相異的be different from.in. 在方面不同； 與不同 能力提升一句多譯美國人和中國人在時間的處理上非常不一樣。americans_and_chinese_differ_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ in)americans_differ_from_chinese_greatly_in_managing_time.(differ from)americans_are_very_different_from_chinese_in_managing_time.(different)there_are_many_differences_between_americans_and_chinese_in_managing_time.(difference) presentn現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物，贈品vt.陳述；提出(觀點、計劃等)；贈送，呈獻adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，當前的 佳句背誦 (浙江卷)classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.大師們所著的經(jīng)典作品，通過極具吸引力的故事和語言呈現(xiàn)出偉大的思想。happiness is not something you postpone for the future; it is something you design for the present.jim rohn幸福不應該留到未來品嘗，幸福是你專門為當下的自己所準備的。吉姆羅恩一詞多義寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義the company presented a medal to him on the day when he retired.v.贈予the present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.當前的(北京卷) all the people present at the party were his supporters.adj.出席的(北京卷)i was extremely interested in the ideas he presented in class. vt.陳述；提出(湖南卷)whenever you buy a present，you should think about it from the receivers point of view. n禮物 (1)present sb. with sth.present sth.to sb.把某物贈給某人(2)be present at. 出席(3)at present 現(xiàn)在，目前for the present 眼前；暫時 present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時常作前置定語。能力提升1句式升級(普通表達)many teachers and parents were present at the meeting.(高級表達)present_at_the_meeting_were_many_teachers_and_parents.(倒裝句)能力提升2完成句子據(jù)報道，目前在災區(qū)許多新房子正在被建。it is reported that many a new house is_being_built_at_present in the disaster area. attemptvt.(常與不定式連用)企圖，嘗試n努力，嘗試佳句背誦 in an attempt to attract more customers，they took a variety of measures.為了吸引更多顧客，他們采取了各種措施。(牛津詞典)the prisoners attempted an escape, but failed.囚犯企圖逃跑，但失敗了?？键c對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2015廣東卷)for years researchers have attempted to_show(show) that television is dangerous to children.the climbers will make another attempt to_reach(reach) the summit today.not many people can answer this question in the first attempt, so dont be nervous.inat (1)attempt at doing sth./to do sth.嘗試或努力做某事(2)make an attempt at doing/to do sth. 嘗試或努力做某事at ones first attempt 第一次嘗試 能力提升一句多譯他試圖通過駕照考試，但是最后還是失敗了。he_attempted_to_pass/at_passing_his_driving_test,_but he failed in the end. (attempt v)he_made_an_attempt_at_passing/to_pass_his_driving_test,_but he failed in the end.(attempt n) have.in common在方面有相同之處佳句背誦 (朗文辭典)to my surprise, i found i had a lot in common with this stranger.令我吃驚的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和這個陌生人有許多相同點?？键c對接單句語法填空though they are brothers, they have nothing in common with one another.britain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced major changes over the last 100 years. (1)have a lot/much/a great deal/nothing/little in common with.與有很多/沒有共同之處in common with. 與一樣(2)common sense 常識；情理 能力提升完成句子盡管他們是好朋友，但是他們幾乎沒有共同之處。although they are good friends, they have_little_in_common_with_each_other當面對這種情況時，任何有常識的人都會做出正確決定。anyone with_common_sense is able to make the right decision when facing the situation. lead to引起，導致；通向佳句背誦 (諺語)all roads lead to rome.條條大路通羅馬。 (四川卷)good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite.好習慣總是會帶來高效率，而壞習慣則相反?？键c對接單句語法填空(浙江卷)we firmly believe that war never settles anything. it only leads to violence.as far as i know, it was the car accident due to drunk driving that led to his being_killed(kill)his amazing intelligence led him to_make(make) many great discoveries. (1)lead sb.ton.帶領某人到；使某人得出(觀點)lead sb.to do sth. 使某人做某事(2)lead a.life 過著的生活 lead to中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或v.ing 形式。能力提升同義句改寫(福建卷)a lack of confidence can lead to a lot of suffering.a lack of confidence can cause a lot of suffering.a lack of confidence can result_in a lot of suffering.a lack of confidence can bring_about a lot of suffering.a lot of suffering can result_from a lack of confidence. (教材佳句) a londoner has more difficulty understanding a scotsman from glasgow than understanding a new yorker.一個倫敦人要聽懂來自格拉斯哥的蘇格蘭人說話比聽懂紐約人說話更難。句中have difficulty (in) doing sth.意為“做某事有困難”，其中difficulty 為不可數(shù)名詞，difficulty前可用some，any，no，little等詞來修飾。 佳句背誦 (牛津詞典)i had considerable difficulty(in) persuading her to leave.我費了好大的勁說服她離開。(牛津詞典)i had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不費力地表達了自己的意思。考點對接單句語法填空/單句改錯(2015北京卷)did you have difficulty finding(find) anns house?not really. she had given us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.you have no difficulty remembering(remember) the new words so you cant imagine the difficulty i have learning(learn) them by heart.whenever we have trouble in our studies, our teachers always help us patiently.inwith表示“做某事 (沒) 有困難”的常見結構：have (no) difficulty/trouble with sth. have (no) trouble/problems (in) doing sth.there is difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.在語法填空中，常將have difficulty doing sth.句式中的difficulty提前作先行詞，因此定語從句中have后常為 doing形式。能力提升句式升級(普通表達)you cant imagine the difficulty. i had great difficulty in walking home in the snowstorm.(高級表達)you cant imagine what_difficulty_i_had_walking_home in the snowstorm. (感嘆句定語從句) 單句語法填空1(2018太原質檢)we should put aside our differences and discuss the things we have in common.2to avoid getting confused(confuse) on how to operate the machine，you should first read the instructions carefully.3(2018天津寶坻區(qū)質檢) the news shocked the public, leading(lead) to great concern about students safety at school.4you can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had bringing(bring) up her children.5dont be worried about his safety. after all,_he is an eighteenyearold young man.6tom has_been_preparing(prepare) carefully for the english examination，so that he can be sure of passing it at his first attempt.7she left the room so hurriedly，leaving(leave) the lights on for the whole night.8(2018四川成都七中月考)social networking makes it easier for people to_keep(keep) in touch with each other.9the ideas presented(present) by our manager in the meeting sound reasonable.10when compared(compare) with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain doesnt seem high at all. 單句改錯1the confusing look on toms face suggested that he didnt quite understand his managers idea. confusingconfused 2it will make big difference whether the opening ceremony becomes successful or not.在make后加a 3tom looked upon the test as an obstacle when his classmates regarded it as a challenge. whenwhile 4if you do a favour to him，he will be in favour for you in the class election. forof 5thank to your help，we succeeded in solving the tough problem. thankthanks 單元語法(復習動詞的形式1)1(2018安徽安慶五校聯(lián)考)look at the pride on toms face. he seems(seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.2(2018山西晉中名校期中聯(lián)考)although he has retired, every now and then he often recalls his teaching life. after all he has_worked(work) as a teacher for 35 years.3(2018江蘇淮安模擬)have you ever seen peter recently?yes. he asked(ask) me to ask you how you are_getting(get) along with your job these days?4(2018安徽高三聯(lián)考)always citizens are_educated(educate) to take care of and show respect for handicapped people.5(2018成都七中診斷)his first novel has_received(receive) good reviews since it came out last year. 教材與語法填空根據(jù)教材課文內容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。british english 1.differs(difference) from american english in many ways. the most obvious way is in the vocabulary. sometimes，the same word has a 2.slightly(slight) different meaning，which can be 3.confusing(confuse)besides，there are some differences in grammar，spelling and pronunciation between the two varieties，4.which sometimes makes people from different places have 5.difficulty(difficult) in understanding each other. despite the differences，they still have much 6.in common，and communications across the atlantic 7.have_developed(develop) steadily, which has led to them 8.moving(move) closer. though there seem to be many “englishes” and people speak english with different 9.accents(accent)，users of english will all be able to understand each other，10.wherever they are. 教材與話題寫作()用本單元所學知識完成下列句子。1最近，我們關于哪一種英語對我們有更大的影響進行了辯論。(make a difference)_答案：recently we have a debate about which english makes more differences to us.2一些學生認為和美式英語相比，英式英語的影響更大。(compared with)_答案：some students think british english has more influence compared with american english.3它是“最早的”英語，bbc和許多國際性報紙都使用它。(original; variety)_答案：it is the “original” variety of english and the bbc and many international newspapers use it.4其他人支持美式英語。(in favor of)_答案：others are in favor of american english.5他們認為，大多數(shù)英語電影都是美國的，這導致全世界越來越多的人使用美式英語。(lead to)_答案：they hold the view that most english language films are american, which has led to more and more people across the world using american english.6我認為，不管我們使用哪一種英語，我們理解彼此沒有困難，因為它們有很多共同點。(have difficulty in doing sth.; have.in common)_答案：in my opinion, whichever english we use, we have no difficulty understanding each other, because they have a lot in common.()將以上句子連成短文，要求銜接連貫、過渡自然。_ 下面是李華的一篇作文，文中有五處錯誤，改正錯誤并背誦該文。recently we have a debate about what english makes more differences to us.some students think british english has more influence comparing with american english because it is the “original” variety of english and the bbc and many international newspapers use it.however, others are in the favor of american english. they hold the view that most english language films are american, which has led to more and more people across the world used american english.in my opinion, whichever english we use, we have no difficulties understanding each other, because they have a lot in common.答案：recently we have a debate about english makes more differences to us.some students think british english has more influence with american english because it is the “original” variety of english and the bbc and many international newspapers use it.however, others are in favor of american english. they hold the view that most english language films are american, which has led to more and more people across the world american english.in my opinion, whichever english we use, we hav