小學(xué)英語介詞和連詞講解.doc

介詞：prep. 表時(shí)間的介詞口訣： 年月季節(jié)前用in, 日期星期要用on, 幾月幾號(hào)也用on, 上下午晚上又是in,若是某天上下午，要用on來，不用in.this/ that/ next/ last/every前不加介。今 那天 下一 上一at 時(shí)間真具體，正午午夜到黎明。noon night dawn 例子：in on at / 1. _this morning 2. _in_20133. _in_summer 4. _in_May 5. _in_the morning 6. _on_Sundays 7. _on_ June, 4th 8. _on_the morning of July, 26th 9. _at_7:30pm 10._at_dawn 11. _/_ next week 12. _/_that year 地點(diǎn)介詞： at-在小地點(diǎn) at schoolin-在大地點(diǎn)或靜止的地點(diǎn) in Beijing on-在露天或平面的場(chǎng)所 on the farm on the Tianmen Square on the playground 方位介詞：9個(gè)in on under behind in front of 在前面between next to near around in the front of 在前部in在境內(nèi) on接壤 to 不相鄰表方位China is _on_the north of North Korea. Guangzhou is _in_the south of China .America is _to_ the east of China. 方式介詞： by in with by-乘坐 by bike by train by bus by plane=by airin-用+ （原材料） with-用+(工具) 戴 帶著 和.在一起in ink in pencil =with a pen =with a pencil the girl with a pair of glassesHe goes shopping with his mum.The teacher came in with a book. in特殊：in+顏色 （穿著）the boy in red 連詞與并列句： conj. (and/ but/ or/ so/因此 所以和、并且 但是 或者、否則 not only .but also/bothand/ 不僅。而且 兩者都 then) 然后1. My sister and I live in this room. 2. I like coffee and milk. 3. This morning I went to the park and I bought some vegetables.or- 1. I dont like coffee or juice.2. Which girl is taller, this one or that one? 3. Dont move, or I will shoot you.but-They are twins. Lily likes singing, but Lucy likes dancing.so-注意： because 和so 不可以在一個(gè)句中出現(xiàn)。Tom was ill, so he didnt go to school yesterday. =Because Tom was ill, he didnt go to school yesterday.not onlybut also(前后的詞一定要平衡) I am active.I am naughty.=I am not only active but also naughty. I like not only English but also math.I not only played ping pong ballbut also swam this morning. both and 兩者都(永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)) -后面的詞也得對(duì)等Both you and me should go there. IBoth he and she are my friends .then-然后We had lunch then we went there. We had