小學(xué)英語家教課件.doc

May 10, 2009一.鼠Rat 英語中用以比喻討厭鬼，可恥的人，告密者，密探，破壞罷工的人；美國俚語指新學(xué)生、下流女人。 當(dāng)看到smellarat這一詞組時(shí)，是指人們懷疑在做錯(cuò)某事。二.牛Ox 涉及“?！钡臐h語成語很多，如“對牛彈琴”。英語中涉及“Ox”的表達(dá)方式則不多。用Oxeyed形容眼睛大的人三.虎Tiger 指兇惡的人，虎狼之徒；英國人指穿制服的馬夫；口語中常指比賽的勁敵。中國和東南亞國家常以Papertiger比喻貌似強(qiáng)大而實(shí)質(zhì)虛弱的敵人。詞組ridethetiger表示以非常不確定或危險(xiǎn)的方式生活。 四.兔Hare 在英國俚語中，hare指坐車不買票的人。與hare組成的詞組有：makeahareofsb.愚弄某人。 1.Firstcatchyourhare.勿謀之過早（意指：不要過于樂觀）。 五.龍Dragon 龍?jiān)谥袊嗣竦男哪恐姓加谐绺叩奈恢?，有關(guān)龍的成語非常多，且含有褒義。在外國語言中，贊揚(yáng)龍的詞語非常之少，且含有貶義。如“dragon”指兇暴的人，嚴(yán)厲的人，兇惡嚴(yán)格的監(jiān)護(hù)人，兇惡的老婦人（尤指很少給在其看管下姑娘自由的老婦人）等。theoldDragon：魔鬼。 六.蛇Snake 指冷酷陰險(xiǎn)的人，虛偽的人，卑鄙的人；美國俚語指追求和欺騙少女的男子或男阿飛。由此看到，在英語中，“snake”往往含有貶義。如： towarmasnakeinonesbosom.養(yǎng)虎貽患，姑息壞人。七.馬Horse 英美國家的人很喜歡馬，因此，用“horse”這個(gè)詞組成的詞組、成語、諺語非常之多，此舉幾例：getonthehighhorse.擺架子，目空一切。 worklikeahorse.辛苦的干活。 .horsedoctor.獸醫(yī)、庸醫(yī)。 八.羊Sheep 英語中指害羞而忸怩的人，膽小鬼，馴服的人。有關(guān)sheep的諺語不少。 Theresablacksheepineveryflock.每一羊群里都會有一只黑羊，丑兒子家家有（意指：每個(gè)家里都會有個(gè)敗家子。） Hethatmakeshimselfasheepshallbeeatenbythewolf.甘心做綿羊，早晚喂豹狼（人弱受人欺）。 九.猴Monkey monkey作名詞時(shí)指頑童、淘氣鬼，猴子似的人，易受欺的人。如：Whatareyoudoing,youyoungmonkey!你在干什么呀，小搗蛋鬼！ monkey作動(dòng)詞時(shí)指胡鬧、瞎弄、搗蛋。如：StopmonkeyingaboutwiththeTVset!不要瞎弄電視機(jī)！ 十.雞Cock 指首領(lǐng)，頭目，神氣十足的人 Livelikefightingcock.生活很好，尤指吃得好談。 用cock表達(dá)的諺語：Itisasadhousewherethehencrowslouderthanthecock.牝雞司晨，家之不祥（意指：丈夫軟弱而一切由妻子作主的家庭是不會幸福的，當(dāng)然這是一種夫權(quán)思想）。 十一.狗Dog 漢語中常用“狗”比喻人，如“忠實(shí)走狗”、“看家狗”，成語“狗茍蠅營”、“狗彘不若”等。在英語中除了喻人外，還有豐富多彩的詞組、諺語等。 dog作名詞時(shí)指無賴漢，壞蛋、廢物，不受喜愛（或歡迎）的人。有時(shí)加形容詞修飾可指各種人，如：Youdirtydog!你這個(gè)壞小子！aluckydog.幸運(yùn)兒 1.Barkingdogsseldombite.吠犬不咬人（意指：對于高聲發(fā)出恐嚇，或慣于大聲吼叫的人，勿須當(dāng)真）。 2.Everydoghashisday.凡人皆有得意日（意指：大家都有走運(yùn)的一天）。 3.Dogdoesnoteatdog.同類不相殘；同室不操戈。 十二.豬Boar 在英語中boar一詞指未閹割的公豬和公野豬，涉及豬的詞語有pig（豬、小豬、野豬），hog（食用豬 Conversation 1A: Can you tell me the Chinese zodiac? 你能說說中國屬相嗎？B: Let me have a try. I know rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig. 讓我試試看。我知道老鼠、牛、老虎、兔子、龍、蛇、馬、羊、猴、雞、狗和豬。 A: Wow, you are so smart. 哇， 你真聰明。B: When were you born? 你什么時(shí)候出生的？A: I was born in the 2000 year, the year of the Cock. Or I was born under the sigh of Cock. 我生在2000年，就是雞年。A: Which sigh of the Chinese zodiac was your daddy born under?你爸爸是什么屬相？B: My daddy was born under the sigh of Ox. 我爸爸屬牛。 Conversation 2B: What word or phrase can you use to replace hello?你能用什么詞語或者短語代替打招呼？A: I can use “hi”, “how is going” or “hey” to replace hello.我能用“hi”, “how is going” 或者 “hey” 來代替打招呼。B: Good! And can you use a word to replace “drawing nigh”?很好，你能用一個(gè)詞代替很快來臨嗎？A: I can use “near” or “coming soon” to replace “drawing nigh”.我能用“near” or “coming soon”來代替很快來臨。 Conversation 3B: Whats the relationship between a word and a sentence?詞和句子之間有什么關(guān)系？A: A word is an element of a sentence. And a sentence is composed by some words. 詞是句子的構(gòu)成要素。句子由詞語組成。 A Family Picture 全家福 Hello, everyone. Today I will introduce my family picture to you. In this picture, there are all of my family members and relatives. Form the left on and from the last row, you can see my younger brothers and my elder brothers. In the second row from the last are my uncle, my aunt, my grandparents, my great-grandparents and my parents. In the first row are my younger sisters and elder sisters. Our family relationship are very close. 大家好。今天我給大家介紹一下我們家的全家福。在這張全家福中有我們家所有的家庭成員和親戚。從左后一排起，分別是我的弟弟還有哥哥。第二排分別是我的嬸嬸、叔叔、祖父、祖母、曾祖父、曾祖母、爸爸和媽媽。第一排是我的姐姐和妹妹們。我們?nèi)业年P(guān)系非常親密。 May 17, 2009 Conversation 1A: Where do you live? 你住在哪里？B: I live in Huaxia Apartment. 我住在華夏公寓。A: Which floor do you live in? 你住在幾樓？B: I live in the third floor. 我住在三樓。A: How many rooms are there in your family? 你家有幾間房？B: There are five rooms in my family. 我家有五間房。A: Which room do you sleep in? 你睡哪一間？B: I sleep in the smallest one. 我睡最小哪一間。A: Which one is your parents living room? 哪間是你父母的臥室B: The biggest one is my parents living room. 最大那間是我父母的臥室。A: Where is the bath room? 洗澡間在哪里？B: Oh, the bath room is in the washing room. 哦，洗澡間在洗手間里面。A: Which room is the washing room? 哪間是洗手間？B: The one near my house room. 挨著我書房那一間。A: Which one is your house? 哪間是你的書房？B: The one beside my parents living room. 在我父母臥室旁邊那一間。A: Do you have a guest room? 你們家有客房嗎？B: Yes, of course. Its near my bedroom. 當(dāng)然有。就在我的臥室旁邊。A: Can you show me your kitchen? 你能帶我看看你們家的廚房嗎？B: Sure. My mum is cooking in the kitchen. She asks you to have a lunch with us. Is it convenient for you? 當(dāng)然可以。我媽媽正在廚房做飯呢。她請你中午留下來和我們一起吃飯。你方便嗎？A: Thank you very much. I am very glad to. 非常感謝！我很樂意。 Conversation 2A: Whats your relationship between you and that young man?你和那位年輕人是什么關(guān)系？B: Oh, that man is my husband. 哦，他是我丈夫。A: Wow, he is so handsome. When did you get married with him?哇哦，他真帥。你們什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？B: About two year before. 大概兩年前吧。A: And who are they beside your husband? 你丈夫旁邊是誰？B: They are my father-in-law and mother-in-law. 他們是我的公公婆婆。A: Are they friendly to you? 他們對你好嘛？B: Yes, they consider me as their daughter. And I also love them. 很好，他們像親閨女一樣待我。我也愛他們。 Describe picturesHello, everyone. My name is Sixuan. Today, I will describe some pictures for you. Look at the first picture, please. This picture is about my family members. They are my grandparents, my parents and me. We are so happy. Look at the second picture, please. Its about my mother. In this picture, my mother is cooking. She is really good at cooking. She can make very delicious food. Look at the third picture. My family is having a dinner in our dining room. Look, we are so happy, because the food is so yummy. 大家好，我叫思璇。今天，我給大家描述幾張照片。首先請看第一張。這張照片是關(guān)于我全家的。他們是我的爺爺、奶奶、爸爸、媽媽還有我。我們很幸福。再看第二張照片，是關(guān)于我媽媽的。在這張照片中，媽媽正在做飯。她真的很擅長做飯（烹飪）。他做出來的飯菜美味可口。最后請看第三張照片，我們?nèi)艺诓蛷d吃晚飯。看，我們那么高興，因?yàn)轱埐颂煽诹恕?May 24, 2009 Conversation 1A: Where is your stationery case? 你的文具盒在哪里？B: I dont know. Do you see it? 我不知道，你看見沒有？A: What color is your stationery case? 你的文具盒是什么顏色的？B: Its pink and blue. 藍(lán)色還有粉色。A: Is that on the desk? 桌子上那個(gè)是不是？B: Oh, it is. Thank you very much. 哦，是的。非常感謝。A: You are welcome. Can you tell me what there are in your case?不客氣，你能告訴我你的文具盒里都有些什么嗎？B: Sure, there are a pencil, two ball point pens, an eraser, a ruler, three markers and a stapler. 當(dāng)然可以。我的文具盒里有一支鉛筆、兩只圓珠筆、一塊橡皮、一把尺子、三只記號筆還有一個(gè)訂書機(jī)。 Conversation 2A: What do you have in your schoolbag? 你書包里有什么？B: There are some books, some paper, some English cards, two dictionaries, a globe and a notebook. 我書包里有一些書、一些紙、一些英語卡片、兩本字典、一臺地球儀還有一本筆記本。A: What kinds of dictionaries do you have? 你的字典是什么種類的？B: I have an English dictionary and a Chinese one. 我有一本英語的還有一本漢語的字典。A: Can I borrow your English Dictionary? 我能借一下你的英語字典嗎？B: How many days do you need? 你要借多少天？A: About two days. 大概兩天。B: Thats ok. Here you are. 沒問題，給你。A: Thank you very much. 非常感謝！B: Its my pleasure. 不用謝。 Conversation 3A: How many kinds of computers do you know? 你知道幾種電腦？B: Generally speaking, I know there are two kinds of computers in our life. One kind is desktop and the other is laptop. 一般來講，我知道生活中有兩種電腦。一種是臺式電腦，另外一種是筆記本電腦。A: What can you do with a computer? 你能用電腦干什么？B: I can play games, read news and communicate with friends. 我能用電腦玩游戲、看新聞還能和朋友們聊天。 Conversation 4A: What does your father do? 你爸爸做什么工作？B: My father is a business man. 我爸爸經(jīng)商。A: Do you have his business card? 你有他的名片嗎？B: Yes, I will show you now. 有，我拿給你看。 Conversation5A: How can you write on the blackboard? 你怎樣在黑板上寫東西？B: I can write on the blackboard with a chalk. 我用粉筆在黑板上寫東西。A: Where can you get a chalk? 你從哪里得到粉筆？B: Oh, you see, I am looking for. 哦，你看，我也正在找呢。 Conversation 6A: How many erasers do you have? 你有幾塊橡皮？B: I have two erasers. 我有兩塊橡皮。A: What can you do with an eraser? 你能用黑板擦干什么？B: I can erase the blackboard with the eraser. 我能用黑板擦擦黑板。 Conversation 7A: Whats the difference between “l(fā)ook up” and “l(fā)ook after”?“l(fā)ook up” 和 “l(fā)ook after”的區(qū)別是什么？B: I can explain the difference with two sentences. For example, I can look up some new words in a dictionary. And she has to look after my sister, because her parents have past away. 我能夠用兩個(gè)句子來解釋一下他們之間的不同。比如說，我能在字典里查找生詞。她不得不照顧她的妹妹，因?yàn)樗齻兊母改冈缡拧?Conversation 8A: What can you do with a ruler? 你能用尺子做什么？B: I can draw a straight line with a ruler. 我能用尺子畫直線。A: Do you have a ruler? 你有一把尺子嗎？B: Yes, of course. 當(dāng)然有。A: What color is it? 什么顏色的?B: Its transparent. 透明色的。 June 14， 2009A: Where are lions from? 獅子從哪里來？B: They are from forests. 他們來自森林。A: Do you like lions? Why? 你喜歡獅子嗎？B: Yes, I like them, because they are so strong. 喜歡，因?yàn)樗麄兒軓?qiáng)壯。 Conversation 2A: Whats that in the cage? 籠子里面是什么？B: Its a wolf. 是一只狼。A: Can you mimic the sound of this animal? 你能模仿狼叫的聲音嗎？B: Yes, woooooo 能啊，Wo。 Conversation 3A: What do pandas like to eat? 熊貓喜歡吃什么？B: Pandas like to eat bamboo. . 他們喜歡吃竹子。A: Where do pandas live? 熊貓住在哪里？B: They live in Sichuan province. 他們住在四川省。A: Do you like pandas? 你喜歡熊貓嗎？B: Yes, I do, because they are so lovely. 喜歡，因?yàn)樗麄兒芸蓯邸: What animal does your mom like? 你媽媽喜歡什么動(dòng)物？B: My mom like leopards. 我媽媽喜歡豹。 Conversation 4A: Have you ever seen any hedgehog? 你見過刺猬嗎？B: No, whats a hedgehog? 沒有。 什么是刺猬？A: A hedgehog is a small brown animal covered with needles prickle.刺猬是一種棕色的小動(dòng)物，全身都覆蓋這刺。B: Wow, it sounds terrible. 聽起來很可怕。 Conversation 5A: Whats a spider? 什么是蜘蛛？B: My god, you dont know spider? Do you know mosquito?天呢，你竟然不知道蜘蛛？那你知道蚊子嗎？A: I dont know, either. 我也不知道。B: You are as stupid as a donkey. 你真是蠢笨如驢。 What are animals like? Koala 樹袋熊 walrus海象 Blue whale藍(lán)鯨 Kangaroo袋鼠 Shark 鯊魚 dolphin海豚 Hippo 河馬 ladybug 七星瓢蟲 beaver海貍 polar bear北極熊 Octopus章魚 jelly fish水母 牛 Ox dragonfly 蜻蜓 Leopard 豹子 gorilla 大猩猩 hedgehog 刺猬 donkey 驢 Conversation 6A: What are the most famous animals in Yunnan? 你認(rèn)為云南什么動(dòng)物最出名？B: I dont know. But I can have a guess. Maybe the most famous animals are golden hair monkeys in Yunnan. 我不知道。但是讓我猜的話，我認(rèn)為滇金絲猴最為出名。A: I agree with you. 我同意。 Conversation 7B: Where are you going? 你要去哪里？A: I am going to the zoo. Do you want to go with me?我正要去動(dòng)物園。 你想和我一起去嗎？B: Oh, I really want to go with you, but I have to ask my mother first. 哦，我真的很想去，但是得先問問我媽媽。A: I hope that she would grant you with that. 我希望你媽媽同意你去。B: I hope so, too. 我也這么想。 June 28, 2009A: Who are you talking with on the phone? 你在電話里和誰談話呢？B: I am talking with my brother. 和我哥哥。A: Whats up? 怎么了？/ 有什么事情嗎？B: We are going to take part in a party tonight. 我們打算今晚參加一個(gè)派對。A: What kind of party? 那種派對？B: Its a kind of dancing party. There are many kinds of cookies to eat. 跳舞的派對。有很多小食品可吃。 Conversation 2A: Can I ask some questions about your life?我能問你些生活中的問題嗎？B: Of course, go ahead. 當(dāng)然可以， 問吧。A: When do you go to sleep at night? 你晚上幾點(diǎn)睡覺？B: I go to sleep at about 10 oclock. 大概十點(diǎn)左右。A: When do you get up? 早上幾點(diǎn)起床？B: I get up at about seven oclock. 大概七點(diǎn)。A: How much time do you need to wear your clothes, wash your hands and face and brush your teeth? 你穿衣服、洗臉、刷牙需要花多少時(shí)間？B: About 15 minutes. 大概15分鐘。 A: How about your breakfast? 你早飯吃什么？B: I eat two fried eggs and drink some milk.我吃兩個(gè)煎雞蛋，喝些牛奶。A: When do you have a lunch? 你什么時(shí)間吃午飯？B: I have a lunch at about 12 oclock. 大概十二點(diǎn)左右。A: When is your school over in the afternoon? 你下午什么時(shí)候放學(xué)？B: My school is over at 5 oclock. 五點(diǎn)鐘放學(xué)。A: How do you come back home? 你怎樣回家？B: I come back home by bus. 乘公交。A: What do you do after dinner? 晚飯后，你做些什么？B: I do my homework, watch TV or movie, read some books and listen to some music before going to bed. 我做作業(yè)、看電視或者電影、讀讀書，然后睡覺前再聽聽音樂。 A: How many subjects do you have at school? 你上幾門課？B: I have four subjects. They are Chinese, Math, English and Painting. 我有四門課，分別