強(qiáng)烈推薦!初中英語賓語從句復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

TheObjectClause 賓語從句 Weknowhim WeknowhelikesEnglish 主s 主s 謂v 謂v 賓o 賓o 賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來構(gòu)成主句的賓語 簡單句 復(fù)合句 一什么是賓語從句 試比較 DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone Idon tknowifhewillcometonight Let sfindoutwhat son 在展覽 tonight FindouttheObjectClauses WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld 注 that在句中無詞義 在從句中不能充當(dāng)句子成分 在口語中往往被省略 e g Ihear that hewillbebackinanhour 1 由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 二 賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 2 由連接代詞Who whom whose which what和連接副詞where how why when引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份 不能省略 e g 1 Doyouknowwhosebookitis 誰的 作定語 2 Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate 為什么 作狀語 3 Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion 誰 作主語 3 由從屬連詞whether if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 e g Iwanttoknowif whethersheisright Theydidn tknowwhetherTomcouldcomebackornot if whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示 是否 之義 在句中不充當(dāng)句子成份 不可省略 if whether可互換 但whether ornot為固定搭配 HelensaysthatshewilllearnFrenchnextyear Doyouknowwherehecomesfrom HeaskedmeifIcouldgettothebusstationontime 三 賓語從句的語序 無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句 賓語從句都是運(yùn)用陳述句的語序 即是 主語在前 謂語在后 的順序 改一改 將下列問句變成陳述句 1 Canheswim 2 Doeshehaveapen 3 Whichplacedidhegoto 4 What swrongwithyou 5 Whathappenedtoyou 6 Whichisthewaytothestation 想一想為什么4 5 6語序不變 Hecanswim Hehasapen Whichplacehewentto Whathappenedtoyou What swrongwithyou 說一說將上面的句子置于一個(gè)主句后 變成一個(gè)賓語從句 Whichisthewaytothestation Canyoutellme Iwanttoknow Iwonder Pleasetellme e g Canyoutellmeif whetherhecanswim 四 賓語從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化 填一填 was is willcook issinging hasbeen wasplaying hadlearned 1 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制 我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài) 需要性原則 2 當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)候 賓語從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過去的某一種時(shí)態(tài) 從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致 呼應(yīng)性原則 1 HewillgotoHongKong 2 Heissick 3 Heisreadingabook 4 Hehasfinishedhiswork 1 HetoHongKong 2 Hesick 3 Heabook 4 He 辨一辨 wouldgo was wasreading hiswork hadfinished 確定從句的時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài) 主句時(shí)態(tài) 從句時(shí)態(tài) 連接前 連接后 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)保持不變 一般過去時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 3 當(dāng)賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí) 就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制 仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 特殊性原則 Hetoldme that SummerisafterSpring Iwastold that thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Myparentstoldme that nonewsisgoodnews 比一比 比一比Idon tknowwhereIshouldgo TellmehowIcandoit Idon tknowwheretogo Tellmehowtodoit 你有什么發(fā)現(xiàn) 結(jié)論 由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 疑問詞 todo的簡單句 條件 1 主主從主 2 主 間 賓從主練一練1 Idon tknowwhatIshalldonext 變?yōu)楹唵尉?Idon tknownext 2 Johndidn tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy 變?yōu)楹唵尉?Johndidn tdecide 3 Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop 變?yōu)閺?fù)合句 Canyoutellmethebusstop 4 PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5 變?yōu)閺?fù)合句 CanyoutellLucytheMP5 五 賓語從句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換 Whattodo whichbooktobuy howIcangetto howshecanuse Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem 1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive 2SheknewthatDannyisastudent 3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn 4Doyouknowwhocaritis was is whose 六 課堂檢測 Couldyoutellme A wherethetwinswereB wherethetwinsareCwherearethetwinsA Doyouknow B Yes hecameherebytrain A whenhecamehereB ifhewillcomehereC whyhecamehereD howhecamehere3 ShesayssheEnglishfortenyears A learnedB haslearnedC waslearningD havelearned4 Theteachertoldusthattheearthround A wasB isC willbeD wouldbe5 Tellme A whatwrongiswithhimB what swrongtohimC whatthematteriswithhimD what sthematterwithhim6 Myfriendaskedme A whoisthegirlB whothegirlwasC whowasthegirlD whothegirl Choosetherightanswers B D B B D B 賓語從句三要素 that 陳述句 if whether 一般疑問句 特殊疑問詞 特殊疑問句 主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài) 語序 賓語從句的語序都為陳述句語序 客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變 七 本課小結(jié) 2011 昆明 39 Morgan couldyoutellme IntheMexicancityofCancun wheredidtheUNClimateChangeMeetingopenwhendidtheUNClimateChangeMeetingopenwhentheUNClimateChangeMeetingopenedwheretheUNClimateChangeMeetingopened 2012 昆明 27 IwillvisitmygrandparentsinBeijingnextmonth Couldyoupleasetellme Oh youmaytakethesubwaythere A whereisthenewairportB howIcangettothenewairportC wherewillthenewairportbeD howcanIgettothenewairport D B 2010 昆明 Nobodyknows A howwillourfuturelook