新視野大學英語二第三版背誦內容(最新版).doc

Recite Parts of NCE2大英二背誦內容Unit 1Perhaps, language should be looked upon as a road map and a valuable possession: often study the road map (check grammar) and tune up the car engine (adjust vocabulary). Learning grammar and a good vocabulary is just like driving with a road map in a well-conditioned car. 5 / 5Section AOblige vt. 迫使，使負有義務Exclaim v. （由于驚奇、激動、氣憤等）呼喊，驚叫Proclaim vt. 宣稱，聲明Bulk n. 大部分，多數(shù) the bulk of sth.Scandal n. 令人震驚的事，丑聞Moreover adv. 而且，此外，再者Evidently adv. 顯然Span n. 時期=phase=session the span of sth.Nail down 確定下來，明確，解決Thrust sth. upon sb. 迫使某人做（接受）某事，歸因于Section BHousehold n. 家庭，一家人 adj.家用的，家庭的，家喻戶曉的Sketch v. 畫素描，速寫，概述 n. 概況，概要Devise v. 想出，設計，發(fā)明Scheme n. 計劃Moist adj. 潮濕的，濕潤的 moisture n.Crude adj. 粗制的，粗糙的；天然的，未經加工的Marvelous adj. 極好的，絕妙的，了不起的Launch sb. on sth. 讓某人開始做某事Leave sth. behind 離開，把某物留在原處，脫離與某事物的關系Unit 2From the beginning of time, this inner aspect of our being, this drive that can be constructive or destructive, has captured our imagination. The stories of this amazing struggle have formed the basis of cultures the world over. Historians, architects, authors, philosophers and artists have captured the words, images and meanings of this inner struggle in the form of story, music, myth, painting, architecture, landscape and traditions. These men and women developed artistic “l(fā)anguages” that helps us understand these aspirations and also educate generations. This fertile body of work from ancient times, the very foundation of civilization, forms the basis of study of the humanities.Section ACalculate vt. 預測，估計，估算，核算Prospect n. 前景，可能的事情Defect vi. 叛逃，背叛；缺點，不足之處=deficit n./deficiency n. 不足（的狀態(tài)）Compel vt. 強迫，迫使Speculate vt. 思考，推測，猜測 speculate about/on sth.=indicate=suggest=implySpectacular adj. 引人入勝，相當壯觀Fertile adj. 富有成果的，富有想象力的，肥沃，富饒Elegant adj. （想法或計劃）巧妙地，簡潔的；優(yōu)雅的Scope n. 范圍 scope of knowledgeReservoir n. 積蓄，儲備；（人造）水庫，蓄水湖Invest sb. with sth. 賦予某人某物Section BRevise vt. .修訂，校訂；校閱；再檢查；修正，改變(意見等)Quiver vi. 顫抖，發(fā)抖Motive n. 動機，原因，目的Ratio n. 比率Likewise adv. 同樣的Gloomy adj. 沮喪的，悲觀的Cynical adj. 憤世嫉俗的，冷嘲熱諷的，悲觀的Recruit v. 招聘，吸收，招收Orient vt. 重視，定位，使某物向東方；adj. 東方的，新生的；n. 東方，東邊的天空Equation n. 影響（平衡），綜合體；方程式，等式；平衡，均衡Compel sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事Be stacked against 對某人不利For its own sake 沒有別的原因 for the sake of sth. 因為Unit 3The Odyssey years can saddle young people with enormous pressure to move forward quickly. As the sole heir and focus of their parents expectations, hopes and dreams, some react with rebellious and prideful attitudes and behavior toward their parents. They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or even run away from home. Their confusion comes from the difficulties to make parents understand them and the fluid journey of discovery they need in the phase of their lives. To get away from this confusion and upset, many young people resort to computer games, iPhones, or iPads to help distract them from their pain and stress.Section APeculiar adj. 特有的，奇怪的，奇異的Induction n. 就職（儀式），入門Radical adj. 徹底的，根本的，激進的，前衛(wèi)的Frame n. （小心措辭以）表達，邊框，框架Static adj. 不動的，停滯的，無變化的Heir n. 繼承者，接班人Rebel n. 造反者，反抗者，vi. 反抗，造反 rebellious adj.Resent vt. 對感到不滿Resort vi. 采取，訴諸 resort to sth. n. 旅游勝地Status n. 社會地位Saddle vt. 給裝上馬鞍，使承擔 saddle sb. with sth. n.馬鞍，（自行車，摩托車等）座椅Implicit adj. 不清楚的，閃爍其詞的，不明說的 （oppo）explicit adj. 清晰地，明確的，直截了當?shù)腄eceive vt. 欺騙 + into doing sth.Reinforce vt. 加強，強化=enhance/strengthenMake allowances for sth. 體諒，原諒，估計，為留余地Acquaint oneself with sth. 讓自己了解Back off 放棄，退出Section BExile n./vt. 流放，放逐Code n.（行為）規(guī)范，準則，密碼，代碼Feasible adj. 可行的，可能的Snap vi. 突然（發(fā)怒，出錯，崩潰，關上，咬?。〥eck n. 甲板Banquet n. 宴會Refine vt. 完善，改進，凈化，提煉 refined adj. 優(yōu)雅的，有教養(yǎng)的，精致的Coarse adj. 粗魯?shù)?，粗俗的，粗糙的Porch n. 走廊Demonstrate vt. 論證，證明，示范，演示Rouse vt. 激勵，振奮，喚醒Integrity adj. 耿直的，正直的Soak adj. /n. 浸泡，濕透Torture n. 折磨，煎熬，嚴刑拷打逼供Cane n. 枝條，藤條，木本植物的枝干，甘蔗Not amount to much/anything/a great deal 沒什么，不太重要Drift off 慢慢入睡Resign oneself to sth. 安于，茍且，順從于Be tired of 厭煩，厭倦Unit 4I smile at my two lovely daughters and they seem so much more mature than we, their parents, when we were college sweethearts. Linda, whos 21, had a boyfriend in her freshman year she thought she would marry, but theyre not together anymore. Melissa, whos 19, hasnt had a steady boyfriend yet. My daughters wonder when they will meet “The One”, their great love. They think their father and I had a classic fairy-tale romance heading for marriage from the outset. Perhaps, theyre right but it didnt seem so at the time. In a way, love just happens when you least expect it. Who would have thought that Butch and I would end up getting married to each other? He became my boyfriend because of my shallow agenda: I wanted a cute boyfriend!Section AConsequently adv. 結果是，因此，所以Disgust n. 厭惡，氣憤，反感Coordinate v. 調節(jié)，協(xié)調Palm n. 棕櫚樹Blur n. 模糊記不清楚的事 v.使模糊，看不清Weave v. 編造，編織 weave-wove-woven =make upKneel down 跪下，跪著Propose vt./n. 提議，建議，向求婚+marriageCommence vt./vi. 開始，著手 +on 著手做/+with 從開始做Expel sb. from sp. 開除Proceed to sth. 進而做某事Take the liberty of doing something 擅自Go along with sb. =stand up for sb. 支持區(qū)別：derive、thrive、strive1. derive sth. From sth. 從某處獲得2. thrive on sth 津津樂道（不及物）3. strive for/to do 努力爭取，力求Be immune to 不受影響Section BBe inclined to do=tend 傾向于，有意于Impulse n. 沖動，突然的欲望Notion n. 概念，觀點，看法Initiative n. 主動權，主動性，自主決斷能力Spark n. 生機，活力，火花，火星Reckon vt. 以為，估計+as/to be/thatLeisure n. 空閑，閑暇Forge vt. 形成，締結；偽造，假冒Alternate v. 使輪換 n. 替補（人或物） adj. 間隔的Preliminary adj. 初步的，預備性的，開端的（formal）Plural adj. 多數(shù)的，多元的，多種多樣的 plurality n. 大多數(shù)，各種各樣的事物+of sth.Whip vt. 突然移開Definite 肯定的，明確的，清楚的Frown vi. 皺眉頭Hasty adj. 倉促的，飛快的Exceedingly adj. 非常，極其Nonsense n. 胡話，廢話，無用的東西Take the initiative 先發(fā)制人，先采取行動Thrive on 樂意做（別人不愿做的事情） thrive vi. 繁榮，興旺=prosper vi.strive for 爭取，求取in the pit of ones stomach 在胸口，在心窩Unit 5How can you be a smart and educated consumer? Many schools, community organizations, and even some banks offer financial literacy classes. Consider consulting with your school financial aid office or seek input from your parents or other respected adults in setting up a budget. An additional potion is finding a partner to help you stay on track and find pleasure in the administration of your own financial affairs. Most importantly, if you find yourself getting into financial trouble, dont let your ego get in your way; urgently get help with tackling your problem before it spins out of control and lands you in legal troubles.Section AManipulate vt. 操縱，控制（思想行為等等）Defy vt. 違反，不服從，抵抗Recession n. （經濟）衰退，蕭條Grave adj. 嚴重的，重大的，嚴峻的 n. 墳墓Nasty adj. 惡毒的，不友善的，不好的Resume vi./vt. （中斷以后）繼續(xù)，重新開始,取回 n. 簡歷Perspective n。（思考問題的）角度，觀點，想法Upright adj. 垂直的，筆直的，正直的Suspend vt. 暫停，責令暫時停學（停職）Disguise vt. 裝扮，假扮Utmost n. 極限，最大可能 do ones utmost 盡其所能Cement vt.加強，鞏固 cement into sth. 銘記 n. 水泥Derive vt.得到，獲得 vi. 源自，來源于 derive (sth.) from sth.Nourish vt. 滋養(yǎng)，為提供營養(yǎng)Echo v. 附和（別人的觀點），回響，共鳴Stock n. 股份 儲備 take stock of sth. 估量，估算，判斷Scatter v. 撒 scattered adj. 分散的，散布的Retain vt.保留，繼續(xù)擁有Ingredient n. 要素，因素，組成部分，成分Ego n. 自我（意識）Tackle vt.=address=handle=deal with 處理，對付（難題）On track 在（通往成功或預定的）軌道上Get in ones way 阻擋某人的道路Section BScout sth. out 偵查，搜索Issue vt. 發(fā)表，頒布（命令，聲明，警告等） n. 議題Sheer adj. 重大的，重要的，大的（表強調）Probe n. 探索，調查，探究Profile n. （人物或地方）簡介，概況Tame adj. 平淡，乏味，（動物）馴化的Trifle n. 小事，瑣事；瑣碎東西；無聊話，少量，些許；零錢Ongoing adj. 繼續(xù)進行的，不斷發(fā)展的Penalty=sanction n. 懲罰，處罰Impose sb. on/upon sth. 把強加給某人，強制征稅Shrug off 聳肩，對滿不在乎Cripple vt. 損毀，削弱Blend n. 融合Dissolve v. （使）消失，毀滅，溶解Illusion n. 幻覺，幻象Stagger v. 使震驚，蹣跚（地走路） staggeringly adv. 極其震驚地，難以置信地Filter out 濾除，篩選去Let sb./sth. down 使失望，辜負Out of the question 不可能 out of question 沒問題Unit 6So, what can be done to restore balance in our lives? One answer, Dr. Ariely says, is to implement more prohibitions on overbooking. We can work to reduce options on our own, delegating tasks to others and even giving away ideas for others to pursue. He points to marriage as an example, “In marriage, we create a situation where we promise ourselves not to keep options open. We close doors and announce to others weve closed doors.-Section ARival adj./n. 競爭（者），對手Raid n. 突襲Territory n. 領土，版圖Vessel n. 船，艦Conviction n. 堅定的信仰/主張Validate vt. 證實，使生效 valid adj. 有效，合法、Veteran n. 老手，老兵，退伍軍人 adj. 熟練的Enlightening adj. 具有啟發(fā)性的Investigate vt. 查明，調查，偵查 investigation n.Marshal vt. 整理（思路，想法等）Fluctuate vi. 波動，起伏，漲落Protest v. 反對，抗議，力言+againstCling to sth. 堅持，堅守，牢牢抓住 cling-clung-clungModify vt. 改動，修改Restore vt. 恢復Implement vt. 執(zhí)行，實施，貫徹Underneath prep. 在里面/后面/下面Delegate vt. 下放（權力），授權 n.代表人 sth. to sb.Prune v