狀語從句 Word 文檔.doc

專題：狀語從句狀語從句在句中作狀語，修飾主句中的動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句放在主句之前時，常用逗號分開；放在主句之后，一般不用逗號。狀語從句根據(jù)其句中表達的不同功能，可分為時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、條件狀語從句、方式狀語從句、讓步狀語從句和比較狀語從句，共9種。一、時間狀語從句引導時間狀語從句的連接詞有when，as, while, after, before, since, ever since, till, until, once, whenever, as soon as, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, the moment/minute/second/instant, directly, immediately, instantly, every time, each time, next time, by the time等。1. when, while, as引導的時間狀語從句1) when的用法when既可引導一個持續(xù)性動作，也可引導一個短暫性動作，可用于主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生或主句動作先于從句動作。I was thin when I was a child. 當我是個孩子的時候我很瘦。The film had been on when we arrived. 當我們到達時，電影已經(jīng)開演了。when引導時間狀語從句時，如果主從句主語相同，從句有be動詞，則從句可省略主語和be動詞。When (you are) in trouble, you can visit this man. 當有麻煩時，可以找這個人。When (he was) a young man, he was fond of hunting. 他年輕時，喜歡打獵。when在be about to dowhen, be doingwhen, be on ones waywhen, be on the point of doingwhen,等結(jié)構(gòu)中，當“這/那時”講時，表示某件事正在發(fā)生或剛剛發(fā)生，另一動作同時發(fā)生。 I was about to go out when it began to rain. 我正要出去，這時天開始下雨了。The telephone was ringing when I got home. 當我到家時，電話鈴正在響。2) while用法while引導的動作必須是持續(xù)的，強調(diào)某一時間段內(nèi)，主從句動作同時發(fā)生，相當于during the time that。My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 當我在做作業(yè)時，媽媽在做飯。Please dont talk so loud while others are working. 別人在工作時，請別高聲談話。while除了可以用作從屬連詞之外，還可用作并列連詞，表示對比關(guān)系“而，然而”。I like watching TV while he likes reading. 我喜歡看電視而他喜歡讀書。3) as的用法as引導時間狀語從句時，強調(diào)并行發(fā)生，不指先后。As I left the house, I forgot the key. 我離開家時，忘記了鑰匙。as還可以說明兩種正發(fā)展或變化的情況，有“隨著”的意思，表時間的推移。As I get older, I get more optimistic. 隨著年齡的增長，我變得更樂觀。as常用作“一邊一邊”。He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他匆忙回家，邊走邊往后看。John sings as he works. 約翰一邊工作，一邊唱歌。強調(diào)兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生。As he was going out, it began to rain. 當他出去的時候，天開始下雨了。as有時引起一個名詞，這時它相當于一個時間狀語從句。As a boy (when he was a boy), he was hopeless at maths. 當他是孩子時，已對數(shù)學失去希望。2. before引導的時間狀語從句1)before引導的時間狀語從句，不用否定式的謂語。Before they got to the bus stop, the bus had gone.在他們到達公共汽車站之前，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了。2)當before引導的從句位于主句之后時，譯成“之后，才”，“在之前”，“還沒來得及就”，“就，便（主句否定）”。如果主句中用一般將來時，before從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。It will be long before we meet again. 我們要過好久才能見面。Three weeks went by before she realised her mistakes. 三周過去了，她才意識到自己的錯誤。The war lasted four years before the north won in the end. 在北方取得最后勝利之前，戰(zhàn)爭持續(xù)了四年。He had hung up before I could answer the phone. 我還沒有來得及接電話，他就掛斷了。We hadnt waited long before the bus came. 我們等了不久公共汽車便來了。3. until和till引導的時間狀語從句until和till都表示“直到”，?？蓳Q用，但till 不用于句首，也不可用于強調(diào)句。1)“延續(xù)性動詞(肯定式)+until”表示動作延續(xù)到為止，譯為“直到為止”。You may stay here until the rain stops. 你可在這里待到雨停。He waited until (it was) ten oclock. 他一直等到10點鐘。I waited for him until he came back. 我一直等到他回來。2)“終止性動詞/延續(xù)性動詞的否定式+until”表示“直到才”。He didnt go to bed until he had finished his work. 他直到完成工作才睡覺。They didnt reach the village till it was dark. 他們直到天黑才到達那個村莊。He didnt come until he had gone over his lessons. 他一直到復習完了功課才回來。3)用于強調(diào)句式“It is not untilthat”。It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.、在教授到來之后，我們才開始實驗。4)not until放在句首時，主句要用倒裝語序，如：Not until he graduated did he succeed in obtaining the compound.直到畢業(yè)他才成功獲得這種化合物。4. since引導的時間狀語從句since引導時間狀語從句，意為“自從以來”，主句要用完成時態(tài)，但時間的計算方式略有不同。1)since后如果是終止性動詞的過去式，則時間的起點應(yīng)從該動作發(fā)生時算起。Mr Li has been here since he came back. 自從李先生回來之后，他一直在這兒。I have written home but once since I came here. 自從我到來這兒以來，只給家里寫了一封信。2) since后如果是延續(xù)性性動詞的過去式，則時間的起點應(yīng)從該動作結(jié)束時算起。He hasnt been back at school since he was ill. 自從他病愈后一直沒到學校來。I havent heard from him since he lived here. 自從他不住在這兒以來，我就沒有收到過他的來信。3)有時時間的起點要從該動作發(fā)生時或狀態(tài)開始時算起，主要根據(jù)句子的意思來考慮。Ive known Mr Smith since I was a boy. 我小的時候就認識史密斯先生了。4)在“It is +一段時間+since”句型中，時間一律以since從句的動作完成時算起。Its two years since we arrived here. 我們到這兒兩年了。It was years since I had known her. 我認識她好幾年了。It is three years since she was not in our class. 她離開我們班有三年了。5.表示“一就”的句型1)as soon as, once, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment/the minute/the second/the instant等引起的從句都表示從句的動作一發(fā)生，主句的動作就隨即發(fā)生，常譯作“一就”，這類從句中，經(jīng)常用一般時態(tài)代替將來時態(tài)。As soon as he arrives, Ill tell him. 他一到，我就告訴他。Once you study hard, youll pass the exam. 你一旦努力學習，就會通過考試。The moment he comes, Ill let you know. 他一來，我就告訴你。The instantt I saw him, I recognized him. 我一看到他，就認出了他。 Well leave the minute you are ready. 你一準備好，我們就出發(fā)。I left immediately the clock struck 5. 我剛走，鐘就敲了五下。2)on /upon+doing /n.作時間狀語，譯為“一就”。On arriving at the station, the thief was arrested. 一到車站，這個小偷就被逮捕了。On his arrival at classroom, the teacher came. 他剛剛到教室，老師便進來了。Upon his arrival in Paris, he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.他一到巴黎，就被認為是一個貴族，并被投進監(jiān)獄。3)no soonerthan, hardlywhen, scarcely when/before引導的時間狀語從句表示“剛就”“一就”。在這些結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句動作先發(fā)生，用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，主句常用倒裝語序，把助動詞had放在主語前面。I had no sooner reached the bus stop than the bus started. 我剛到車站車就開走了。I had scarcely/hardly entered the room when the phone rang. 我一進屋，電話就響了。注：當這些表示否定意義的詞位于句首時，句子要倒裝。No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain. 他剛到家，天就開始下雨了。Hardly/scarcely had I entered the room when the phone rang. 我一進屋，電話就響了。6.時間狀語從句的省略當時間狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同，從句又有be動詞出現(xiàn)時，從句可省略主語和be動詞。Once (it is) seen, it can never be forgotten. 一旦看見，永遠也不會被忘記。Dont speak until (you are) spoken to. 有人對你說話時你才說。二、地點狀語從句1.地點狀語從句由where, wherever引導。We must camp where we can get water. 我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。I will follow you wherever you go. 無論你到何處我都要跟著你。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志之事竟成。You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以隨意到任何你喜歡去的地方。Make a mark where you have any questions. 在有疑問的地方做個記號。Where I live, there is plenty of rain. 我住的地方，雨水多。2.地點狀語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別Where引導定語從句時，從句前應(yīng)有一個表示地點的名詞作先行詞；而狀語從句前，則無先行詞。Go back where you came from. (where引導的狀語從句)從何處來到何處去。Go back to the village where you came from. (where引導的定語從句)回到你來的那個村子里去。3.地點狀語從句的省略Fill in the blanks with articles necessary. (necessary前省略 where it is)在需要的地方填上冠詞。三、原因狀語從句引導原因狀語從句的連詞有because, since, as, for, now (that) (既然)，seeing that(鑒于)，considering that(考慮到，由于)。1. because引導的原因狀語從句because用來回答why提問，表示的原因語氣最強，一般用在主句后面，也可以用在主句的前面；強調(diào)的是原因狀語從句時，可用在強調(diào)句中。-Why was he late? 他為什么遲到了？-Because he was ill. 因為他病了。I do it because I want to do it. 我做是因為我想做。Because he was too careless, he failed. 因為他太粗心，所以失敗了。It was because he was ill that he didnt go with us.因為他有病，不能和我們一起去。注意：because和because of的區(qū)別because 是連詞，引導原因狀語從句；because of 是介詞短語，后接名詞性短語。The football match was put off because it rained. 因為下雨，足球賽延期了。The football match was put off because of the rain. 因為下雨，足球賽延期了。2.since, as, now that引導的原因狀語從句1)since引導的從句的語氣次于because引導的從句，常表示稍加分析后推斷出來的原因，或指的是人們已知道的事實，比as正式，一般譯成“既然，鑒于”，常置于句首。Since I must die , I must do it. 既然我一定要死，那我一定這樣做。Since no one is against it, lets carry out the plan. 既然沒有人反對，我們就執(zhí)行這個計劃吧。2)as語氣最弱，其原因只是對結(jié)果的附帶說明，一般放在句首。As he didnt know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word“cough”.因為他對英語懂得不多，所以拿出字典查找“cough”這個詞。As he wasnt ready in time, we went without him.由于他沒有及時做好準備，我們沒等他就走了。3)now that用來說明一種新情況，然后加以推論，位于句首時that可省略。Now (that) everybody is here, lets begin. 既然每個人都在，那我們開始吧。3. for引導的原因狀語從句for也可以表示原因，屬并列連詞，不是說明主要原因，而是對某種情況加以推斷，用于表示補充說明理由，不能位于句首。He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定是病了，因為他今天沒來。The days are short, for it is now December. 白天短了，因為已經(jīng)是十二月了。4.原因狀語從句的省略原因狀語從句有時可以省略，用分詞形式表示，但主句和從句的主語應(yīng)該一致。As the little boy was blind, he couldnt see anything.=Being blind, the little boy couldnt see anything.那個小男孩瞎了，什么東西也看不見。四、目的狀語從句1.引導目的狀語從句的詞或詞組有：so that（為了，以便）, so(以便), in order that（為了）, in case（以防，假使）, for fear that（以防）, lest（以免）等，謂語常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情態(tài)動詞。Well sit nearer the front so we can hear better. 我們要坐得靠近一點，這樣能聽得更清楚些。He studied hard so that he might succeed. 他努力學習，以便成功。Betty got up early in order that she might catch the train. 貝蒂起得早，以便能趕上火車。Take your raincoat in case it rains. 帶上你的雨衣，以防下雨。Be quiet in case you (should) wake the baby. 輕點兒，免得弄醒孩子。2.當從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，可用so as to, in order to。He ran fast so that he might arrive there before ten oclock.He ran fast so as to arrive there before ten oclock.他快跑以便在十點之前到達那里。He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.He worked day and night in order to succeed.他日夜工作想要獲得成功。3.in case引導的目的狀語從句表示“以防，以免”，從句中的動詞可用陳述語氣或（should）+v。Take your raincoat in case it rains. 帶上你的雨衣，以防下雨。He left early in case he (should) miss the train. 他離開的非常早，以免錯過火車。4.lest引導的從句中須用“should+動詞原形”，表虛擬語氣。I shall write it down lest I should forget. 我要把它寫下來，以免忘了。五、結(jié)果狀語從句1.引導結(jié)果狀語從句的詞或詞組有：so(因此), so that（因此）, sothat（如此以至于）, suchthat（如此以至于）。Mr Smith had overslept so he was late for work. 史密斯先生睡過了，因此上班遲到了。The bus broke down, so that we had to walk. 公共汽車拋錨了，因此我們必須步行。The stone is so heavy that nobody can move it. 這塊石頭非常重，沒有人能搬動它。She is such a nice girl that we all like her. 她是一個如此好的女孩，我們都喜歡她。2.so that和such that的區(qū)別so為副詞，修飾動詞、副詞或形容詞，不能修飾名詞；such是形容詞，修飾名詞。1)so + adj./adv. + that從句。The box is so heavy that I cant carry it.這個箱子太重，以至于我搬不動。He ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him. 他跑得是如此的快以致于我趕不上他。2)so + adj. + a/an +名詞單數(shù)+that從句。She is so beautiful a girl that we all like her. 她是一位如此美麗的女孩，以致于我們都喜歡她。3)so + adj.(many/few/much/little) + n.(復/不可數(shù))+ that從句。There are so many people in the room that I cant get in. 房間里有如此多的人，以致于我進不去。There is so little water that you cant drink it. 沒有水了，所以你不能喝了。4)such+n.+that從句He is such a man that we all like him. 他是這樣的一個人，以致于我們都喜歡他。They are such students that all the teachers like them. 他們是這樣的學生，以致于所有的老師都喜歡他們。He has made such progress that his parents was happy with him. 他取得如此的進步，以致于他的父母對他很滿意。5)such + a/an + adj. +名詞單數(shù)+that從句She is such a beautiful girl that we all like her. 她是一位如此美麗的女孩，以致于我們都喜歡她。6)such+adj.+n.(復/不可數(shù))+that從句There are such lovely children that we all like them. 有如此可愛的孩子們，以致于我們大家都喜歡他們。There is such dirty water in the river that no one dares to swim in it. 河里面的水是如此的臟，以致于沒人敢游泳。注意：little譯作“小”時，用such。He is such a little boy that he cant go to school alone.他是如此小的孩子，以致于他不能獨自去上學。六、條件狀語從句1.引導條件狀語的詞或詞組有：if(如果，假如)，unless(除非，如果不)，so long as(只要)，as long as(如果，萬一)，if only(只要)，provided/providing(that)(假如)，suppose/supposing(that)(假如)等。If it is fine next Sunday, we shall have a spring outing. 如果下星期日天氣好，我們就去春游。If I had enough money, I would buy the car.如果我有足夠的錢，我就買汽車了。You will not pass the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力學習，否則你將不能通過考試。I will go there so long as he invites me.只要他邀請，我就去那里。Take an umbrella with you in case it rains.你帶把傘，以防下雨。Provided/providing (that ) it rains tomorrow, we wont go there. 如果明天下雨，我們就不去那兒。2. 祈使句/名詞短語+and/then+陳述句 （and, then表示順承關(guān)系）祈使句/名詞短語 +or/or else/otherwise+陳述句 （or等表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系）這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。Use your head, and you will find a way. 動動腦筋，你就會想出辦法來的。(=If you use your head, you will find a way.)One more step further, and I will beat you flat. 再往前走一步，我將把你揍扁。(=If you walk one more step further, I will beat you flat.)Hurry up, or you will be late. 快點，否則你會遲到的。(=If you dont hurry up, you will be late.)Ten minutes earlier, or you will miss the train. 早動身十分鐘，否則你會錯過火車的。(=If you dont start ten minutes earlier, you will miss the train.)3.if only也可以引導條件狀語從句。If only it clears up , well go. 如果天放晴，我們就走。If only you had worked with greater care! 你要是更仔細一些該多好！4.“if + 否定句”相當于“notunless + 肯定句”。You cant enter the hall if you have no ticket.=You cant enter the hall unless you have a ticket. 你要有門票才能進大廳。Dont come if I dont call you.=Dont come unless I call you. 我叫你你才能進來。5.同時間狀語從句一樣，條件狀語從句如果表示將來時間，要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。I will go if you go. 如果你去，我也去。I wont wait for him unless he rings me tomorrow.除非他明天給我打電話，否則我不會等他。6.如果從句由if引導，又有連系動詞be，條件狀語從句可用省略形式。Come tomorrow if possible. 可能的話就明天來吧。If so , you must go back and get it. 如果這樣的話，你必須回去把它拿來。Ill buy a TV set if necessary. 如果有必要，我就買一臺電視機。He has no money. If any, he will give us. 他沒有錢，如果有，他會給我們的。類似：if necessary(如果有必要); if any(如果有); if in need(如果需要)。7.條件句中的虛擬與倒裝if引導的條件狀語從句如果與事實不符，應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。1)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be的過去式用were),而主句中的謂語動詞用“would(shoud,could,might)+動詞原形”。 If I were you , I should study English. 如果我是你的話，我就努力學習英語。If he had time, he would attend the meeting. 如果他有時間的話，他會來參加會議的。2)表示與過去的事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句的謂語動詞用had+過去分詞，主句中的謂語動詞用would (should, could, might)+have+過去分詞。If you had taken my advice, you wouldnt have failed in the examination. 如果你采納了我的建議，考試你就不會不及格的。3)表示與將來事實相反的假設(shè)時，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式/were to/should+動詞原形,而主句中的謂語動詞用“would(should, could, might)+動詞原形。If you came tomorrow, we would have the meeting. 如果你明天來，我們就舉行會議。If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 如果明天下雨，會議將被推遲。If you should go there tomorrow, you would see him. 如果你明天去那兒，你將見到他。4)省去if的虛擬條件從句：如果條件從句的謂語動詞有were, had,或should,可以把if省去，而把were, had或should移到主語前面，以倒裝形式表示虛擬條件從句。Were I you, I would do the same. 如果我是你，我也會這么做。Had you come yesterday, you would have met him. 如果你昨天來了，你會見到他的。Should you come tomorrow, you would see her. 如果你明天來的話，你就會見到他。七、方式狀語從句1.引導方式狀語從句的詞或詞組有：as(像一樣，依照)；just asso(像那樣，正如)；as if/as though(好像，似乎)。Do as you like. 你喜歡怎么做，就怎么做。He spoke as if he had been there before. 他說起話來，像是曾經(jīng)到過那里似的。Just as water is to fish, so air is to man. 空氣對于人，正如水對于魚一樣。The child talks as if he were a man. 那孩子說起話來像個大人似的。Ill do as I am told to. 叫我怎么做，我就怎么做。2.as if/though引導的從句與事實相反，用虛擬語氣；與事實相符，用陳述語氣。I remember it as if it were yesterday. 我記住這件事，仿佛是昨天發(fā)生的。The man walked as if he were drunk. 那人走起路來好像喝醉了酒。Our teacher treats us as though we were her children.我們的老師對待我們好像我們是她的孩子.3.方式狀語從句也可省略。The girl stood at the gate as if (she was) waiting for someone.那女孩站在門口好像在等某人。The woman teacher hurriedly left the classroom as though (she was) angry.這位女教師匆忙離開教室，好像生氣了。Kate seemed as if (she was) good at dancing. 凱特看起來很會跳舞。八、讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句有連詞though, although, as,（雖然，盡管）even if, even though, whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however, no matter who(what, which, when, where, how),whether, while(盡管)等引導。1.though, although這兩個連詞用法基本一樣，只是前者口語化，后者較正式，常位于句首，都不與but連用，但可以與yet, still連用。Although the TV set is very dear, I still bought it. 盡管這臺電視非常貴，我仍然要買。Though/Although he was worn out, he kept on working. 盡管他已筋疲力盡，仍然繼續(xù)工作。2.as引導讓步狀語從句，從句部分用倒裝語序。句型為：形容詞/副詞/名詞（不帶冠詞）/動詞+ as+主語+謂語Young as he is, he knows a lot. 他雖然小，但他懂得很多。Much as I love it, I will not buy it. 盡管我非常喜歡它，但我不想買下它。Child as he is, the boy knows a lot. 盡管他是個孩子，但他懂得很多。Try as I might, I couldnt lift the stone. 盡管我試了，我還是搬不動石頭。注意：在這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中，也可以用though，但不用although。Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning.盡管運動員們都非常的英勇，他們依舊沒有贏的機會。3.even if, even though這兩個復合連詞意義相同，常用以強調(diào)讓步概念，會有退一步想的意思（有時用于虛擬語氣）。Well make a trip even if/though the weather is bad. 即使天氣很糟，我們也要去旅游。Even if I were in your place, I wouldnt take the job.(虛擬語氣)即使我在你的位置，我也不會接受這份工作。4.whetheror可引導讓步狀語從句。Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你信不信，這都是真的。5.“no matter+疑問詞”引導讓步狀語從句“no matter+疑問詞”相當于“疑問句+ever”引導的讓步狀語從句。常見的有：no matter whom=whomever no matter who=whoeverno matter what=whatever no matter which=whicheverno matter where=wherever no matter how=howeverno matter when=wheneverWhichever/No matter which book you borrow, you must return it in a week.你無論借哪本書，都必須在一周內(nèi)歸還。Whichever/No matter when you come back, dont wake me up.不管你什么時候回來，都不要吵醒我。He carries a book in his pocket, wherever/no matter where he goes.他不管去哪里，口袋里都帶著一本書。He can go however/no matter how he likes.他愛怎么去就怎么去好了。No matter what happened, he shouldnt mind.無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會在意。Its nice room no matter who/whoever it belongs to.不論這間房子屬于誰，都非常好。“no matter+疑問詞”與“wh-+ever”:6.讓步狀語從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。No matter who he is, he will be punished. 不論他是誰，他都將受到懲罰。7.用了引導讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞后，不能同時用并列連詞but，但可以用still，yet等副詞來加強語氣。Though he was tired, yet/still he went on working. 他雖然疲勞，但仍繼續(xù)工作。8.讓步狀語從句的省略。Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. 天氣雖然很冷，他還穿一件襯衫。The man, while (he is) well over eighty, can walk faster than I.這人雖然年過八十，卻比我走得快。Whether well or sick, she always keeps calm.她無論身體好還是生病，總是一聲不響。No matter how difficult (it may be), we are determined to carry the research to the end.不管有多困難，我們決心把研究進行到底。九、比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用的從屬連詞為asas(和一樣)，not as/soas(和不一樣),than(比)，the morethe more(越越)，而且這類從句通常以省略形式出現(xiàn)。She studies harder than I (study). 她學習比我認真。He looks younger than he is. 他看上去比實際年齡要年輕。The more you read, the more knowledge you can get. 你看的書越多，你的知識越豐富。He is as old as I. 他同我一樣大。練習 A） 基礎(chǔ)訓練：常見易混狀語從句（時間、地點、原因、條件、讓步、目的、比較等）對比辨析1. a) _ he heard this, he got very angry. b)I met Lucy _ I was walking along the river. c) _ a child, he lived in the country.A. When B. While C. As D. When/While/As2. a)We were about to leave _ it began to rain. b)She thought I was talking about her son, _ , in fact, I was talking about my son. c)Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang.A. when B. while C. as D. during3. a)Child _ she is, she knows a lot. b)He did the experiment _ he was told.A. during B. as C. so D. though4. a)He would have a book at the bookstores _ he went to town. b)We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens. c)If we work with a strong will, we can overcome my difficulty, _ great it is. d)Ill give the book to _ likes English.A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however5. a)It will be years _ we meet again. b)Its ten years _ I came to this town.c)Its ten years ago _ I came to this town.A. when B. that C. before D. since6. a) _ it rains, the game will be played on time. b) _ I