英語四級翻譯訓練題.doc

大學英語四級翻譯一. Though a skilled worker, _ ( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2. He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _ ( 也從未屈服于任何困難 ).3. The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _ ( 以至于我無法集中注意力學習 ).4. The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _ ( 除非它走途無路 ).5. The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 )6.(如果你設法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系)_ the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.7. The problem lies in how people look at those students (專心追求知識的knowledge-oritented).8. On Childrens Day, kids 有資格免費進入) to all the city parks.9. The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服務而言).10._ _(每當天氣不好時), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.11. Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems ( 盡管一些人公開openly反對 ).12. Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _ _ ( 但我們確實從他那里學到了很多 ).13. The more you explain, _ _ ( 我愈糊涂confuse).14. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _ ( 再怎么贊揚他都不過分 ).15. Since my childhood I have found thy_ ( 沒有什么比讀書對我更有吸引力 )一，Answer: 1. he was dismissed/fired/sacked主要考察解雇的表達方法。Dismiss解職、開除;fire解雇;sack解雇、洗劫。2. and never yielded to any difficulties as wellyield to屈服，讓步。3. that I have no way to concentrate on my studyconcentrate on+sth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。4. unless its cornered。5. at a speed of 12 million per year。6. u manage to get in touch with Mr Smithmanage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。7. who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledgesth.-oriented追求，orient n.東方adj.東方的，上升的vi.向東 vt.使適應、確定方向。oriented導向的，其實這里可以很多種譯法。8. are entitledto free admissions 、be entitled to do sth. 對享有權利, 值得; 有(做某事)的資格權利。9. as far as the service is concerned。10. whenever the weather is bad。11. even though some people object to/are against it openlyobject to/be against反對。12. but I do learn a lot from him do放在動詞原形前，加強該動詞的語氣。13. the more I am confused。14. you cant praise him enough(再怎樣也不過分）。15. nothing is more attractive to me than reading二1.(這個計劃成功的關鍵) _ _is good planning.2. The specific use of leisure_ _(每一人都不同)3. The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_ _( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_ _( 習慣了學生遲到 ) his lecture.5. I prefer to communicate with my customers _ _( 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話)6. After the terrorist attack, tourists _ _ ( 被勸告暫時不要去該國旅游)7.( 他把自己奉獻于社區(qū)工作 ) _ _ and is passionate about what he is doing.8. Man should not exploit the natural resources _ _ ( 以犧牲其他物種為代價 ).9. When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ _ ( 把此歸因于她對未來的信念 ).10. At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ _ ( 不要讓父母失望 ).11. In the budget for this building, they failed to _ ( 考慮價格增長的因素 ). 12. Only after I slapped him on the back _ _( 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來 ).13. I didn t even speak to him, _ _( 更不用說與他討論事情 ).14. Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _ _( 求助于他們的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.15. The victim _ _( 本來有機會活下來 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .二，Answer:1. The key to the success of this project。2. from individual to individual.。3. had to be operated manually短語have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為不得不. 其否定形式意思是不一定或沒有必要。4. to students being late for。5. via E-mail instead of telephone。6. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。7. he devoted himself to the community短語be devoted to 有兩個含義：A.專心致志于，獻身于;B.熱愛，很喜歡。8. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species。9. attributed it to her firm belief in the future超級短語attributeto，把歸因于是大學英語四級考查率極高的一個語言點。10. and not to let their parents down11. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.12. did he notice me and shouted with happiness13. let alone discuss with him14. turn to their parents15. would have survived三1. When I woke up, I found myself_躺在床上).2. Jack wishes that_(他學的是貿易而不是歷史)when he was in university.3. Fifty years ago, wealthy people_(喜歡以獵捕野生動物為樂勝過) going sightseeing.4. Though_(他在美國出生并在那里被撫養(yǎng)大), he can speak fluent Chinese.5. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert even if _(那意味著要排整夜的長隊).1. lying on the bed2. he had studied business instead of history3. liked hunting wild animals for fun more than4. he was born and brought up in America5. it means standing in a queue all night四1. Id _ (考慮到他的名望) with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.2. Only under special circumstances _ (允許新生參加補考)3. We _ (認為我們的皮膚理當如此) until it is burned beyond repair.4. Some women _ (可能會在工作中掙得很高薪水) instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.5. Peter, _ (那個整天一直在開車的人)，suggested stopping at the next town.1. take into account his reputation2. are freshmen permitted to take the make-up test3. take our skin for granted4. could have made a good salary in a job5.who had been driving all day1. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_ _（ 這是我們應當牢記的一條原則 ）2. _ （除了以身作則） , there s no better way to teach children.3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ _ （他就越受人尊敬） .4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ _ （而且在于預見將來的事情） .5. Not until people can completely trust you _ _ （你才能對他們產生積極的影響） .6. If you cant think up a new idea, try finding _ _. （一個方法更好的利用老的觀點）7. _ _（為戰(zhàn)爭做好準備）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.8._ _ （如果全面考慮）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.9. They thought it a pity _ _（沒有邀請她）.10. Your character will have been completed _ _ _（當生命走到盡頭時）.11. The boss would be angry_ _ （假如老板發(fā)現(xiàn)你經常在辦公室打私人長途電話）。12. The journey took three days_ （比我們原先所預計的多用了）。13. The old and young should be_ （尊重和照顧）。14. （我為這些話所深深感動） _I used them later for a Christmas card.15. （這就全看） _whether you support me.參考答案 Answer:1. we should always keep in mind。2. Apart from setting a good example。3. the more respectable he is.。4. but also in foreseeing what is to come。5. will you be able to positively influence them.。6. a way to make better use of an old idea.。7. To be prepared for war。8. Everything considered。9. not to have invited her10. the time your life comes to an end.。11. if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.。12. longer than we had expected。13. respected and taken care of。14. I was so impressed by these words that。15. It all depends on0五1. The number of the students in this city has _ _ （增加了6倍） in comparison with 2001.2. _ _ （有些大一新生打定主意） to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.3. _ _ （不管任務多么艱巨）, we must fulfill it in time.4. He had understood nothing, _ _ （也沒嘗試著去） understand.5. _ _ （隨著時間的流逝）, they forgot their bitter sufferings.6._ （ 據說 ） the painter used his aunt as the model in that painting.7. Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ _ （ 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ）.8. Most people tend to believe that the newer, the better, _ _ （ 盡管并不總是這樣 ）.9. _ _ （ 沒有人不稱贊他們 ） for their great accomplishment.10. _ _ （ 毫無疑問 ） he is qualified for the job.11. This leaflet tells you _ _ （怎樣在旅行期間防止生?。?12. The book is _ _ （我夠不著）; would you please pass it to me?13. Im not accustomed to such luxury, _ _ （它簡直是浪費錢）.14. He came to the meeting _ _ （不顧重?。?15. Then I found myself _ _ （被許多男孩子包圍著）.參考答案: 1. increased 5 times2. Some freshmen make up their minds3. No matter how hard the task is】However hard the task is】No matter how hard the task may b】However hard the task may be。4. nor did he try to5. With the passage of time6. It is said that7. are killed by falling buildings8. though that is not always the case9. There is no one who does not praise them10. There is no doubt that11. how to avoid getting ill while traveling12. beyond my reach13. which is just a waste of money14. despite his serious illness【in spite of his serious illness15. surrounded by many boys六1. He is _ _ (他與其說是個學者)as a writer.2. The parents should also set the kids free _ _ (以便他們自己做選擇).3. Some freshmen _ _(打定主意)to pursue a masters degree after undergraduate studies.4. So it is essential for the students _ _(深入社會實踐)in order to learn something that they cant get in class.5.In order to improve the competence of state-run enterprises，the central government _(已經實行了一系列改革)，among which is cutting down the staff.1. not so much a scholar。2. to make their own choices。3. make up their minds。4. to participate in social practice。5. has implemented a series of reforms七1. The substance does not dissolve in water _ _ （不管是否加熱）.2. Not only _ _ （他向我收費過高）, but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ _ （與我相比）.4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ _ _ （一半的錢） in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ _ （把孩子的成功歸因于） natural talent6. There is no rush now _ _ （比賽已經取消了）.7. Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _ _ （但對你我就破一次例）.8. _ _ （我們得把休假日推遲） until youre better.9. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ _ （我本不想給你添許多麻煩）.10. _ _ （我不大想去參加那個聚會）, but Id better put in an appearance.11._ （直到失去健康） that people know the value of health.12. The bag was stuffed_（ 臟衣服）13._ （很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting off.14._ （給我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor.15. There engines are_ （不如我們制造的那些發(fā)動機功率大） . 參考答案 Answer:1. whether （it is） heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much （money）5. to attribute their childrens success to6. the match has been called off。7. but Ill make an exception in your case。8. Well have to put off （going on） vacation。9. I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble。10. I dont really want to go to the party。11. It is not until they lose it。12. with dirty clothes。13. With many friends absent。14. What impressed me the most。15. less powerful than the ones we have made八1. That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle _ _ _( 這是我們應當牢記的一條原則 )2. _ _ (除了以身作則) , there s no better way to teach children.3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ _ (他就越受人尊敬) .4. True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ _ _ (而且在于預見將來的事情) .5. Not until people can completely trust you _ _ _ _ (你才能對他們產生積極的影響) .6. If you cant think up a new idea, try finding _ _. (一個方法更好的利用老的觀點)7. _ _(為戰(zhàn)爭做好準備)is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.8._ _ (如果全面考慮), work is less boring than amusing oneself.9. They thought it a pity _(沒有邀請她).10. Your character will have been completed _ _(當生命走到盡頭時).11. The boss would be angry_ _ (假如老板發(fā)現(xiàn)你經常在辦公室打私人長途電話)。12. The journey took three days_ _ (比我們原先所預計的多用了)。13. The old and young should be_ _ (尊重和照顧)。14. (我為這些話所深深感動) _ _I used them later for a Christmas card.15. (這就全看) _ _whether you support me.Answer: 1. we should always keep in mind。2. Apart from setting a good example。3. the more respectable he is.。4. but also in foreseeing what is to come。5. will you be able to positively influence them.。6. a way to make better use of an old idea.。7. To be prepared for war。8. Everything considered。9. not to have invited her。10. the time your life comes to an end.。11. if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office.。12. longer than we had expected。13. respected and taken care of。14. I was so impressed by these words that。15. It all depends on九.1 you would not have failed if you _ _ 按照我的指令去做。2.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _ _ _ 放棄對知識的追求。3. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _ 我們找到治愈癌癥的方法. 4. Production has to be increased considerably to _與消費者不斷增長的需求保持同步.5. The more exercise you take, _ _你越不可能的感冒。1if you had done as i directed or if you had followed my instruction.2gave up the pursuit of knowledge/ gave up knowledge-pursuing.3. before we find a way to cure cancer. 4. keep up with the increasing needs of customers.5.the less likely you are to catch a cold.the less chance you will have of catching a cold十1.If he had known this would happen, （他當初也許會以不同方式行事）.2.Every mother is proud of her child and （父親也一樣）.3. （他剛到家）when it started raining.4.A minute ago the old lady （撕開信封）with great excitement.5. My washing machine broke down this morning. （我打算明天把它送去修理）.6.The report said that the sample water had too much lead in it, （可能對我們的健康有害）.1.he would have acted differently或he would have acted in a different way。2.so is every father。3.Hardly had he arrived home或He had hardly arrived home。4.tore the envelope open5.Ill have it fixed tomorrow或Im going to have it fixed tomorrow 6.which might damage our health6.which might damage our health十一1.The club _ _ （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership. 2.My parents are _ _ （不同意） our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_ _ （掙扎著避免溺水 . ）4.The carpet was （固定在地板上） with tacks.10. The population of elderly people is increasing rapidly because people are living longer than before _ （ 發(fā)達國家尤為如此 ）.11. （只要看一眼這封信） _ _ ， will convince you that you have been taken in.12. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ （擋路了） .13. _ _ （如果暴露在空氣中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.14. _ _ （對聽到的事情感到震驚） , he placed both his hands on his mouth.15. Wed better struggle for the future _ _ （而不是為過去而懊悔） .1.dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor10. especially in developed countries11.A glance at this letter。12. in the way。13. If exposed to the air。14. Shocked at what he had heard。15. rather than regret for the past. 十二1._ (通過體育鍛煉)，we can always stay healthy.2.According to the scientific research , _ (聽音樂能使我們放松).Is this really true?3._ (我們絕對不能)ignore the value of knowledge.4.As is known to all, _ (假冒偽劣商品)harm the interests of consumers.5.Faced with failure,some people can stand up to it, _ (從失敗中汲取教訓)and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. 1. By taking exercises。2. listening to music enables us to feel relaxed解析：“聽音樂”在句中作主語，“聽”應當處理成動名詞形式?！澳苁刮覀兎潘伞焙芏嗤瑢W會采用 can make us feel relaxed的結構。其實，enable就有“能夠使某人”的含義，注意enable sb. to do 的表達。3. On no account can we。4. fake and inferior commodities解析：“假冒偽劣商品”包含兩層含義：一是假貨，二是次品，在翻譯成英文的時候應該注意兩層含義的正確譯法。“假冒”不能用false而應選擇fake，“次品”可以說inferior表示質量差，也可以用commodity of low quality。5. draw useful lessons from it解析：句意為：面對失敗，有的人能夠頑強抵抗，從中吸取教訓，努力實現(xiàn)他們的目標。本句由三個并列的謂語成分構成，謂語動詞分別是stand up to“汲取”和try?！凹橙〗逃枴闭_表達為draw a lesson from。然而我們又能從全句判斷，從失敗中吸取教訓是為了將來能夠更好地實現(xiàn)目標，因此加上修飾語useful，使內容更明確。十三1.Everyone has his inherent ability ,_ (只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋).2.The importance of traffic safety , _ _ (無論如何強調都不為過).3.In my opinion , _ _ (打電動玩具既浪費時間也有害健康).4.There is no doubt that _ _ (近視是一個很嚴重的問題)among the youth of our country.5.According to my personal experience , _ _ (微笑已帶給我許多好處).1. which is easily concealed by habitswww.E解析：每個人都有與生俱來的能力，只是很容易被習慣所掩蓋。本題的難點在于對動詞掩蓋的選擇。這里的掩蓋是抽象含義，并不是像cover那樣能找到真實的掩蓋物，所以應該選擇conceal，常用搭配由：conceal.from。另外，這句話是一個非限制性定語從句。句子需填補內容是對 ability的補充說明，能力是中心詞。因此，要用which引導這個非限制性定語從句。2. cant be overemphasized / cant be emphasized too much 3. playing video games not only takes much time but also does harm to