英漢翻譯技巧3.ppt

Lecture3Preponderanceofnounsoververbs 從他的辦公室窗口可以一眼看到華盛頓紀(jì)念碑和林肯紀(jì)念館的全景 AglancefromhisofficewindowsoffersapanoramicviewoftheWashingtonMonumentandtheLincolnMemorial 我們的行程安排包括參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐墓S 游客們可以在那里體驗(yàn)勞動(dòng) Ourscheduleincludesvisitstothelocalfactorieswheretouristscandoworkexperience 2 你一定很不善于學(xué)習(xí) 要不然就是教你的人很不會(huì)教 Youmustbeaverybadlearner orelseyoumustbegoingtoaverybadteacher 我相信你一定會(huì)贏 Iamsureyouwillbethewinner 盡管她是美國(guó)人 卻很喜歡中國(guó)畫(huà) AlthoughsheisanAmerican sheisaloverofChinesepainting 我剛來(lái) 對(duì)這里的環(huán)境還不熟悉 Iamanewcomer soIamnotfamiliarwiththesurroundingshere 海鷗很善于飛行 他們可以不間斷地飛行許多英里 只需偶爾隨處短暫休息 他們就可以從一個(gè)國(guó)家的一端飛到另一端 他們也很善于滑翔 滑翔時(shí)他們似乎在空中時(shí)隱時(shí)現(xiàn) Seagullsareexcellentflyers Theycanflymanymileswithoutstopping Withashortresthereandthere theycanflyfromoneendofacountrytotheother Theyaregoodgliders too Whentheyslide theyseemtobeslidingdowninvisibleslideswayupintheair 3 我們非常希望看一看新郎 新娘Weareeagertohaveaglanceatthebrideandbridegroom 你必須好好的照顧病人 Youmusttakegoodcareofthepatient 隨著生活水平的提高 人們現(xiàn)在很重視健康 Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard nowpeopleattachgreatimportancetohealth 在車(chē)沒(méi)有完全停穩(wěn)之前 請(qǐng)不要上下車(chē) Pleasedon tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitcomestoafullstop 現(xiàn)有的法律不允許天主教徒離婚 TheexistinglawdoesnotgivelegalapprovaltodivorcesofCatholics 隨著北京變得越來(lái)越擁擠 污染問(wèn)題日益嚴(yán)重 人們更加意識(shí)到需要采取行動(dòng)來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題AsBeijingbecomesincreasinglycongestedandpolluted therehasbeenagrowingrealizationthatactionisneededtotackletheseproblems 在中國(guó)加入世界貿(mào)易組織之前 人們擔(dān)心中國(guó)要做出過(guò)多的讓步 BeforeChina sentryintoWTO therewerefearsthatChinawouldhavetomaketoomuchconcession 國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席表示相信中國(guó)能夠成功主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì) ThechairmanoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteeexpressedhisbeliefthatChinawouldsuccessfullyhostthe2008OlympicGames 外賓們表示希望將來(lái)能夠再一次訪問(wèn)中國(guó) TheseforeignguestsexpressedtheirhopethattheywouldvisitChinaagaininthefuture 一想到要去倫敦 他就十分高興 HewasverydelightedattheideaofgoingtoLondon 一提到茶 他頓時(shí)高興起來(lái) Hebrightenedupatthementionoftea 聽(tīng)到丈夫獲得晉升的消息 她高興得跳了起來(lái) Shejumpedupforjoyatthenewsofherhusband spromotion Ellen 木材商的女兒 已完成在倫敦的學(xué)業(yè) 正在回家的路上 湯姆和她是孩提時(shí)代的小伙伴 所以今天在路邊等候著Ellen坐的馬車(chē) 看到湯姆 Ellen興奮異常 她又想起童年時(shí)代的快樂(lè)時(shí)光 Ellen回來(lái)給湯姆原本平淡無(wú)味的生活平添了快樂(lè)與希望 Ellen thedaughterofthetimbermerchant iscominghomeafterthecompletionofhereducationinLondon SheandTomwereplaymateswhentheywerechildren sotodayTomwaitsbytheroadsidesforthearrivalofhercarriage EllenisoverjoyedatthesightofTomandhappymemoriesoftheirchildhooddayscomebacktohermind ThereturnofEllenhasbroughthappinessandhopetothedullanduneventfullifeofTom Exercises 她感激地看了他一眼 沒(méi)說(shuō)什么走了 Shethrowshimagratefulglanceandleaveswithoutsayinganything Allthemedicaladviceinthiscaserecommendsselectiveabortionandmanybelievethatthemother srefusaltoabortsomeofherbabiesisbeinginfluencedbytheofferofmoneyformthenewspaper 新形勢(shì)要求制定新的戰(zhàn)略 Thenewsituationrequirestheformationofanewstrategy TheUNdocumentcallsforthesettlementoftheMiddleEastconflictsonthebasisofIsraeliwithdrawalfromtheoccupiedterritoriesandArabacknowledgementofIsrael srighttoexist 我不抽煙 Sorry I manon smoker 事實(shí)上 我對(duì)日本人佩服得五體投地 butinrealityI magreatadmireroftheJapanese 足球賽結(jié)束時(shí) 他們?cè)僖淮蜗騽倮那蜿?duì)歡呼 Theygavethewinningteamonemorecheeratthecloseofthefootballgame 他只字未提昨晚11 30發(fā)生的交通事故 Hemadenomentionoftheroadaccidentat11 30lastnight 入學(xué)要通過(guò)考試和選拔 女生和男生都一視同仁 Admissiontotheuniversityisbyexaminationandselection Girlsareadmittedonequaltermswithboys ThecrucialquestionnowiswhetherGalvinissuchacreatureofMotorola sculturethathewon tbeabletomakethebigchangesthathavetobemade WeareimmenselyimpressedbythesplendorandwarmthofourreceptionattheGreatHallofthepeople 我們深信這一政策是正確的 并將堅(jiān)定不移的奉行該政策 Wearedeeplyconvincedofthecorrectnessofthispolicyandfirmlydeterminedtopursueit 雙方都認(rèn)為會(huì)議很成功 Bothsidesagreethatthemeetingwasasuccess Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasbeenaccepted 一想到他要離開(kāi)我 我的心都要碎了 Myheartistrulybreakingatthethoughtofhisleavingmebehind 他不但矢口否認(rèn)知道這件事 還指責(zé)我欺騙了他 Henotonlydeniedanyknowledgeofthewholething butalsoaccusedmeofcheatinghim 這個(gè)飯店真掙錢(qián) Therestaurantisarealmoney maker 威廉王子選擇了圣安德魯大學(xué) 這被認(rèn)為是皇家對(duì)該大學(xué)的非正式的認(rèn)可 該校先前公布了該校報(bào)考人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了44 4 PrinceWilliam schoiceofSt Andrewsisviewedasanunofficialroyalrecognitionoftheuniversity Theuniversityannounceda44 4 increaseinapplication 我的目光落到了玫瑰叢上 有點(diǎn)吃驚 不敢相信自己的眼睛 我站起身來(lái) 湊上前去想看個(gè)究竟 Thenmygazelandedontherosebush Startled notbelievingwhatIwasseeing Igotupandwentcloserforabetterlook 最近幾年北京的高科技公司的數(shù)量急劇增長(zhǎng) Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofhi techfirmsinBeijinginrecentyears 他常來(lái)我家 Heisaregularvisitortomyhouse 他大學(xué)中途輟學(xué) Heisacollegedrop out 分開(kāi)三年后 他的小女兒簡(jiǎn)終于得到簽證可以到美國(guó)與她團(tuán)聚了 After3years separation hislittledaughterJanefinallygotthevisatocomeovertoAmericatojoinher Sincethereleaseoftheirdebut debju thedebutofamusician singer footballer etcistheirfirstpublicperformanceorrecording single theSpiceGirlshavebecometheundisputed popsuccessstoryofthe1990s 自從發(fā)行首張單曲以來(lái) 辣妹組合成就了二十世紀(jì)九十年代流行樂(lè)壇一個(gè)成功的神話 公認(rèn)的 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 板上釘釘?shù)?某些名詞詞組暗含某些假設(shè) 英國(guó)假如脫離歐盟 將會(huì)蒙受?chē)?yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 ABritainoutsidetheEUwouldsuffereconomically Amovieofmeleavingthatfoxholewouldl