2015年新版仁愛八年級下冊Unit5topic2重點知識點講解-課堂練習-課件.doc

Unit 5 Feeling excitedTopic2 Im feeling better nowSection A知識點一.重點詞匯1. Look worried 看上去很焦急 2.do badly in 在.方面做得不好3.be strict with.對.要求嚴格 4.talk with sb 和某人交談5.have a talk with sb 和某人交談 6.be worried about.為.感到擔心7.send sth to sb=send sb sth把某物給某人 8.need to do sth需要去做某事9.it doesnt matter 沒關系 10.take it easy 別緊張，別著急11.try to do sth 盡力做某事 try not to do sth盡量不要做某事 try doing sth 嘗試做某事12.cheer.up.使.振奮起來,使.高興起來二.課本知識點同步講解1.Anything wrong？ 有什么麻煩/事情嗎？是個省略句，完整的句子是：Is there anything wrong?anything 是不定代詞，修飾adj時，必須放在adj后面。類似的詞還有something, nothing等。如：重要的事 something importantThere is_ with my watch,so Idont know the time. A.something wrong B.anyting wrong C.wrong something D.wrong anything2.Im sorry to hear that. 很抱歉聽到這個消息此句子常用別人向你訴說一件不好的事情時候的時候的回答,表示同情。-I got a headache yesterday.- Im sorry to hear that.-I just lost my wallet.- Im soryy to hear that.考題鏈接： I did badly in my English exam. _. A. Congratulations B. Thats great C. Im sorry to hear that D. Well done In Spanish, he _ listening. A. do better in B. does well in C. is good in D. do OK inBe sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事如 Im very sorry to keep you waiting so long.很抱歉讓你等這么久。Im sorry to disturb you, but would you please open the door?不好意思打擾了，能麻煩你把門打開嗎？3.She is crying in the bathroom because she did badly in the English exam.Badly為副詞，修飾動詞的副詞常放其后。Did badly 為動詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)（動副結(jié)構(gòu)）類似：listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in （近義詞組為be bad at）反義詞組為do well in(近義詞組為be good at).He wasnt good at English. He did _ in it. A. bad B. badly C. good D. well 4.She is very strict with herself.她對自己要求非常嚴格。be strict with sb對某人要求嚴格be strict about/in sth對某事要求嚴格如：The teacher is strict with us. （音譯漢） His father is strict with him about/in study.（音譯漢） 【鏈接】常用“be+adj+prep”結(jié)構(gòu)的還有：be worried about sb/sth 為.擔心be pleased with sb/sth 對.感到滿意be angry at/about sth 為.生氣 be surprised at 對.感到驚奇考題鏈接：Students must be strict _ their studies and teachers should be strict _ their students. A.in; at B.at; with C. With;in D.in; withWe must be strict _ our work and strict _ ourselves. A.with;in B.in; with C.in; in D.with;with5.She feels lonely because she has no friends to talk with.不定式 to talk with 作后置定語修飾friendshave sth to do 有某事要做考題鏈接： ( )Wedonthaveengoughpaper_ A.towrite B.towtite C.towriteon D.writing ( )I dont have any friends_. A.to talk with B.to talk C.who to talk D.who I can talk 6.I think I should have a talk with her. 我覺得我應該和她談談have a talk with sb 和某人談談，talk在這里用作名詞，這個短語相當于：talk with sb，talk 在此作為動詞如：You should have a talk with your son to know what he is thinking about= You should talk with your son to know what he is thinking about考題鏈接：-Paul, Id like to have a talk with you at tea break.- _ Have what with me?AYes, please. BSorry? CThanks. DYoure welcome.7. Im really worried about her. 我真的很擔心她。Be worried about 為.擔心the young mother was _ (worry)about her young sonReturn home quickly. Your parents _ be worried about you now.A. canB. mayC. mustD. Could7.So I send this card to cheer you up. 所以我現(xiàn)在發(fā)這張電子卡片想讓你振作起來。Send sth to sb= send sb sth.把某物寄給某人 send是個雙賓語動詞send +間接賓語+直接賓語， 間接賓語通常為人，直接賓語通常為物。間接賓語通常放在直接賓語之前,若將間接賓語置于直接賓語之后,則要用介詞to 或 for。Would you please send me an email after getting there? (寫出同義句) 可以跟雙賓語的動詞常見的有:ask, bring, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, lend, pass, pay, read, return, sell, send, show, take, teach, tell, write等。give sth to sb= give sb sth把某物給某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 把某物傳給某人buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 給某人買某物She gave some books to me(同義句) My father buy me a new bike.(同義句) send sb/sth to do sth 叫某人/物做某事如：Ill send some works to help you. 我會叫幾個工人去幫助你。8.You dont need to worry about the English exam.Need 需要，在此作實義動詞，也可以作情態(tài)動詞。Need作實義動詞時，同其他實義動詞一樣，有人稱和時態(tài)的變化，其疑問和否定形式都要借助于助動詞do/does/did.如: Do you need any help? 你需要幫忙嗎？I dont need any help,thanks. 謝謝，我不需要你來幫助。Need 在疑問句和否定句中可以作為情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式為：need not/neednt.He need not take the exam. 他不必參加考試。考題鏈接：1.I want to go to the doctor,but you_ with me.A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go not2.You_angry with her,for she is too young.A.need not to be B.do not need to C.need not be D.need not3.I want to go to the doctor,but you_ with me.A.need not to go B.do not need go C.need not go D.need go not8. Take is easy, and dont be too strict with yourself.take it easy “別緊張，放松點”這是一個安慰別人的句式。常用的句式還有：Never mind. Dont be afraid. It doesnt matter if you.考題鏈接：1.Just _ and tell as exactly as whathappenedA. take easilyB. take it easilyC. take it easyD. take easy2.What a mess!The guest will be here soon._.I assure you the house will be spotless in a minute.A.Take your time B.Take it easy C.Never mind D.Not at all 9.Try to talk to others, and youll be happy again.Try to do sth盡力做某事。如：Try to calm down. 努力保持冷靜否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：try not to do sth盡力不做某事如：You should try not to be alone.你盡量不要單獨一個人。Try doing sth嘗試做某事You should try doing it like others.（音譯漢） 考題鏈接：1. Nobody answer the front door.So he tried _ at the back door.A.to knock B.knock C.knocked D.knocking 2. -Iusuallygotherebytrain. -Whynot_byboatforachange? A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo C.totryandgoD.trygoing 3. I triedit out in this way, but I failed. Why notit in some other ways?Ato work; try doing Bto work; try to doCworking; try to do Dto work; to try doingSection B知識點7.Im feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.表示“不及格，沒通過（考試）”時，可用fail+ exam/maths/English等名詞=fail in+學科名詞如：He failed Chinese.=He failed in Chinese.fail to do sth“失敗，未能（做到）”8.I want to, but I dont know how to talk with others about it.疑問詞how, when, where, which, what, who等與不定式連用，構(gòu)成不定式短語。在句子中作主語，賓語等成分。如：Where to go is a question.9.at ones age “在某人的年齡時”at the age of “在.歲時”At the age of six, he could sing English songs.10.She always tell me jokes and makes me laugh. make sb do sth讓某人做某事=have sb do sth= let sb do sth make sb/sth +adj/n11.I find it hard to learn English.find/feel/think +it+ adj+ to do sth此句結(jié)構(gòu)為：動詞+賓語+賓補 it 充當形式賓語。如：We find it useful to watch English movies.I think it necessary to have breakfast.Section C知識點12.How time flies!是How quickly time flies! 的簡略形式13.Whats more, I couldnt sleep as well as usual.whats more “此外，而且”可放句首，句中，句尾。You are wrong, whats more, you know it. as well as usual“和平常一樣好”其結(jié)構(gòu)是 as+ adj/adv+as“和一樣”如：改成否定句：14.I thought the roads here are those in our hometown. not so clean as= not as clean asthose可以用來代替前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。單數(shù)形式用that。 如：The weather of Fuzhou is better than that of Beijing.15.I was not used to everything here.be used to （doing）sth = get used to （doing）sth“習慣于（做）某事”對比used to do sth其否定形式？16.My classmates all accept me.accept “接受”同義詞 receive . receive 表示客觀上收到別人給予的東西，不一定接受。而accept 則強調(diào)主觀上愿意接受。I always receive many gifts on Teachers Day.Section D知識點15、 If you dont know how to deal with these problems , you may learn something from Jeff.deal with= do with“處理”16、 Jeff almost went mad when