六級作文詞匯.doc

（一）關于青少年與家庭single-parent family單親家庭minors未成年人adolescent青春期的immature不成熟的peer pressure同輩人的壓力foster= raise= bring up a child撫養(yǎng)孩子,spoil溺愛=indulge放縱run wild撒野go astray走上歧途juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪,obesity肥胖癥depression抑郁癥bullying恃強凌弱absenteeism=truancy逃學(play truant)parents are obliged to do父母有責任、義務去做。give proper guidance父母的引導set examples for children為孩子樹立榜樣encourage鼓勵motivate鼓舞help build up confidence幫助建立信心discipline their children約束孩子well-bred有教養(yǎng)的act properly行為得體（二）關于教育1,學習的好處:learn skills學習技能acquire knowledge學習知識enrich knowledge豐富知識widen horizon開闊視野inspire interest激發(fā)興趣stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅實的基礎2,學習上的問題:lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力test-oriented education應試型教育quality education素質(zhì)教育cram for examinations突擊考試rote learning死記硬背Test-taking techniques應試技巧3,學習的壞處:discourage critical thinking打擊評判性思維students stop questioning what they are being taught學生們不去質(zhì)問他們學習的東西conduce to academic performance有助學習表現(xiàn)Adversely influence負面地影響（動作）Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對。產(chǎn)生負面影響Creativity創(chuàng)造性Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價Lower/raise the standard of降低了。的水平（三）關于工作adapt oneself to 使自己適應flow of personnel人才流動mechanism of personnel flow人才流動機制survival of the fittest適者生存a sense of accomplishment成就感potentiality潛能company philosophy企業(yè)文化team-work spirit團隊合作精神a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關系a sense of responsibility責任感material gains物質(zhì)待遇promising future光明的前途a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作get advanced in the society出人頭地a decent job一份體面的工作chance of promotion升遷機會stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感balance work and life平衡工作和生活realize the value of life實現(xiàn)人生價值seek for personal development追求個人發(fā)展display ones talent展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment自我實現(xiàn)感promotion opportunity提升機會meet ones personalized needs滿足某人個性化需求define ones role確定自己的角色social recognition社會認可（四）關于交通automobile industry汽車工業(yè)pollution-free fuel無污染燃料popularization of cars汽車普及observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則get struck in traffic遇上堵車ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價promote the development of relative industries促進相關產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展traffic engineering交通運輸工程the number of car ownership汽車擁有量traffic accidents交通事故energy-saving節(jié)能的（五）關于環(huán)境保護urbanization城市化centralization集中化imbalance不平衡infrastructure基礎設施tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)commercialization商業(yè)化water scarcity水短缺the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化over-crowdedness過度擁擠social instability社會動蕩urban construction城市建設population explosion人口激增a rising crime rate犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗stress-related illnesses與壓力有關的疾病social welfare社會福利urban sprawl城市擴張convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力pollutant污染性物質(zhì)waste disposal廢物處理suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失vicious cycle惡性循環(huán)a feasible measure一種可行的措施city planners城市規(guī)劃者（六）關于媒體mass media大眾媒體entertainment娛樂journalism新聞業(yè)the latest news最新消息exclusive news獨家新聞news block out新聞封鎖news censorship新聞審查freedom of the press新聞自由coverage新聞報道newsworthy值得報道的live broadcast直播quiz show智力競爭節(jié)目game show游戲節(jié)目variety show綜合節(jié)目talk show脫口秀sitcom情景喜劇soap opera肥皂劇movie star電影明星celebrity名人fame名聲fan粉絲invade ones privacy侵擾了的隱私misleading誤導性的cheating欺騙性的popularity知名度scandal丑聞sensational轟動的audience ratings收視率propaganda宣傳be abducted by受誘導purify ones soul凈化心靈meet different tastes滿足不同口味follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時尚right to know知情權寫作技巧=萬能句一、引出現(xiàn)象的句型1. The problem of being honest has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，誠實的問題引起了關注。2. There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of waste on campus.對于校園浪費這一現(xiàn)象，校園進行著廣泛的爭論。3. When it comes to whetherthe university campus should be open to tourists, there are different opinions. 二、正文中的原因句型正文說明原因/提出建議1. There are some reasons for owning (private cars/personal computers). To begin with.Next.Last.2. The possible solutions of this social problem depend on three factors.3. Here are a number of / a variety of reasons for it. Firstly, . Secondly, . Finally.不變的正面因素積極影響1. Without sth, our life would be completely diverse from what we are living now.2. Sth. can help us know the world better, and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.3. Sth. enables us to gain an unexpected experience that is most useful in our life/ job.不變的反面因素的消極影響1. No doubt, if we ignore the issue, there is every chance that we/ our life/ our economy/ our society will be put in jeopardy/ danger（危險）.2. Sth. is seen not merely as a nuisance, but also as a big threat to happy life/ the advance of society/ the advance of economy. (不僅是被看作討厭的事情，而且還被認為是對的嚴重威脅。)3. If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely (及時地), the result will be sometimes destructive.三、結尾句型文章的結尾應該遵循兩條原則：一是總結全文，二是提出建議或展望?；\統(tǒng)的結尾句式A. 單刀式1. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion thatB. 組合式All in all / In a word / In short / On the whole / In brief / In conclusion, if we take a careful consideration of the reasons presented (提出) above, it is safe to draw the conclusion that the advantages of sth. outweigh (比更重要) its disadvantages.D. 提出解決方案1. In view of such a serious situation, fighting against the pirated products is more important than any time before.考慮這樣嚴重的狀況，我們比任何時候都應該和盜版產(chǎn)品作斗爭。2. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worst.考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。3. 考慮到所有的因素，我們可以合理地得出結論：技術可能是好的，也可能是壞的，而這都取決于我們?nèi)绾稳ダ盟?。Taking all these factors into account, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that technology may be beneficial or harmful, depending on how we use it.具體的結論性語句1. Sth. is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. What we can do is to develop our adaptive abilities to deal with it. (.是日常生活中不可分割的一部分，你無法逃避它。我們所能做的是培養(yǎng)自己的適應能力去解決這個問題)2. Sth benefits more than individually and economically/socially, and with the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.(.不僅對經(jīng)濟和個人/社會都有好處，隨著時間的推移，它會顯出更深遠的意義)正面優(yōu)點的句型1. It is widely acknowledged that computer and other machines have become an indispensable part of our society, which make our life and work more comfortable. 人們普遍認為計算機和其他機器已經(jīng)成為我們社會的必不可少的一部分。它們使我們的生活更舒適。2. There is no denying that a persons education is the most significant aspect of his life.毋庸置疑教育（性格品質(zhì)類）是人生最重要的一面。3. 首先科技的進步給人類帶來了許多利益。First of all, the advance in science and technology have brought about much benefit for the mankind.4. 總之，我認為電視對于人類生活有很大的正面影響。To sum up, I think that there are strong positive effects of television on mans life.5. 總之，我必須說現(xiàn)代技術所帶來的積極影響大于它的消極影響。On the whole, I should say that positive effects brought about by modern technology outweigh the negative ones.6. 另一方面，動物園為疲憊的城市居民提供了娛樂和休閑。On the other hand, zoos provide recreation and refreshment for fatigued urban dwellers.7. 不用說，早些獨立可以幫助青年人更好地理解他們周圍的人和整個世界。It goes without saying that earlier independence helps young people to better understand the people around them and the world as a whole.反面影響的句型1. But these people fail to see is that international tourism may bring about a disastrous impact on our environment.但是這些人忽視了國際旅游可能會給環(huán)境造成災難性的影響。2. There is no denying that piracy is an extremely serious problem. The authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.無可否認，盜版是一個極其嚴重的問題。當局應該采取有利措施解決。3. The positive/negative influences of honesty/waste on campus should not be neglected.4. Had people paid more attention to the above issue before, the present situation would not be so serious.假如人們以前更加重視這個問題，那么現(xiàn)在的這種狀況就不會那么嚴重了。5. 但是，正如俗話說“每個硬幣都有兩面”，計算機也會帶來不少問題。However, as the old saying goes, every coin has two sides, and we see that computers also give rise to a number of problems.寫作熱點話題集錦(一)勵志與生活Sunny說:以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學習,所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應該如何下筆.1=Is Frustration a Bad Thing?論挫折1.有些人認為挫折是壞事2.更多的人并不認為挫折是壞事3.我的看法 According to The New Oxford Dictionary of English, frustration, by definition, means the feeling of being upset or annoyed, especially because of inability to change or achieve something. Since frustration seems to be a negative feeling, some people may be tempted to think that frustration is bad for people. They believe that constant frustration may cause serious mental problems. People suffering from such psychological problems often resort to violence or suicide, which poses a big threat to the people around them and thus causes instability to the whole society. Others, however, hold a different view. They maintain that it is beneficial to people. It goes side by side with success. It inspires people to overcome hardships and difficulties and achieve the final success. People with this view even go so far as to say that no frustration, no success. Indeed, we cannot always hope to embrace success and never accept failure. And most importantly, only if we learn from many a failure can we do things better and finally overcome such a bad feeling as frustration. Frustration thus is part of our life experience. In our process of growing up, we may inevitably experience it when confronted with situations that dont come up to our expectations. It is a test of our courage when it befalls us. If we let it control us, we may fall into the abyss of being inflicted by serious psychological problems. But if we harness it and take it as our source of inspiration, we may ultimately enjoy the glory of success.2=Please Be Punctual1當今社會，一些年輕人時間觀念淡薄，經(jīng)常不守時2不遵守時間有什么危害3大學生應該從自身做起With the advent of the era of knowledge economy, time is treasured by an increasing number of people. However, many young people attach little importance to punctuality, which, in my opinion, will give rise to many problems. First, you may impress other people as being unreliable and dishonest. When you are late for a job interview, the boss may refuse to give you the chance since people tend to assume that if you cannot fulfill your promise, you have no sense of responsibility and can do nothing well. Second, others may think that you show no respect to them. Therefore, university students should learn that punctuality is a good habit. Being punctual, you are showing respect to others and, in return, you will win others respect and trust.3=People Keep Bizarre Pets?1.現(xiàn)在越來越多的人飼養(yǎng)另類寵物2.人們對這一現(xiàn)象有不同看法3.你的看法 Personally, I dont think staying indoors for most of the day should be advocated. Instead, people in all ages, their physical conditions permitting, should be encouraged to spend more time outdoors. The brilliant sunshine, the pleasant green space, the interactions with other people, etc. are all good for peoples health, both physically and psychologically. Bizarre trends tend to surface here and there when you least expect them. Who would have thought that people would start a new bizarre trend of keeping unsightly and dangerous animals such as lizards, spiders and snakes as their pets? Well, thats the newest craze now in China.People have different opinions about this trend. Some think that it is natural everyone likes a pet, whether it is the “normal” kind, such as a dog, cat and rabbit or the strange, bizarre type. Others, however, oppose keeping bizarre pets. They are afraid that some pets such as snakes and crocodiles can be dangerous and put the owner or neighbors at risk. In my opinion, generally people do have the right to choose and own pets that touch their hearts. However, there are still animals that are illegal to be kept as private pets, especially those dangerous and endangered species that belong in the wild. So, before attempting to keep these animals, people should check with the local officials.4=Low-carbon Lifestyle1.目前低碳生活成為一種流行2.低碳生活指的是3.作為大學生我應該怎么做 Ever since the World Climate Conference was held in Copenhagen, the term “l(fā)ow-carbon lifestyle” has become a buzzword in our daily life. Everyone, old or young, is talking about it and exerting himself to achieve the low-carbon goal. Even the celebrities are exerting their great influence to the common goal of low-carbon lifestyle. What on earth is low-carbon lifestyle? Low-carbon lifestyle means to lower the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, by reducing the energy we use in our daily life. For common people like us, this is an attitude rather than a capacity. Low-carbon lifestyle calls for the active participation of all the people in the process of saving electricity and gas, as well as recycling the useful materials.As college students, we should contribute to the revolution of low-carbon lifestyle by all means. Firstly, we should avoid using disposable products to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide. Secondly, taking public transport rather than driving is another effective way. Last but not least, both we and the earth will benefit enormously if we eat green food instead of junk food.5=On Vegetarian1.近年來越來越多的人成為素食者2.人們對素食的看法不一3.我的看法 In recent years, more and more people are becoming vegetarians. Some of them choose not to eat meat or fish for health or religious reasons. Some do so because they want to avoid cruelty to animals. People have very different opinions about vegetarianism. Some maintain that going vegetarian benefits not only peoples health but also the environment, since human beings are not born to eat meat or fish and vegetarians produce much less carbon. Others, however, argue that a diet consisting completely of vegetables, fruits, grains and nuts fails to provide essential nutrients such as vitamins and fat for people. In this sense, its more likely that a vegetarian will suffer from malnutrition.Both sides give their reasonable explanation. Nonetheless, whether to be vegetarian, in my opinion, it still depends. For overweight adults, vegetarianism would be a good choice for both their health and body shape, so they should give it a try. However, for underweight people or children who need different types of food necessary for healthy growing, vegetarianism is not recommended.6=Secondhand Goods.1.目前購買二手貨的人越來越多2.分析產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因3.二手貨交易可能帶來的問題In recent years, second-hand transactions have become quite common. Nowadays there are more and more secondhand goods in the market, such as secondhand books, furniture, appliances, cars, and so on. Why do so many people like to buy secondhand goods? The following reasons can account for this phenomenon. Above all, secondhand goods are cheaper than new ones. This enables those people who have poor financial abilities to buy the things they want. Moreover, secondhand goods transactions make it possible for people to make good use of the goods which may be useless in their hands. Besides, Internet provides a more convenient and quicker transaction platform for secondhand goods.However, there are also some problems in secondhand goods transactions. For one thing, the quality of secondhand goods can not be promised and you can not enjoy the good after-sale service. For another, secondhand goods market lacks enough supervision and management, and there exist many dishonest business activities. In a word, I think secondhand goods transaction is a good trading way, but it needs further perfection of the rules.7=On Graffiti1. “涂鴉”現(xiàn)象隨處可見2. 人們對此看法不同3. 我的看法 Nowadays it is very common to see graffitiin everywhere, such as the graffiti on desks or walls. Sometimes you can even see graffiti on students uniforms. Some of these graffiti are just cartoons and advertisements which do no harm to people. But a lot of them contain unhealthy information which has a bad effect on society. This phenomenon has attracted the publics attention. Some say it is not only a way forus to release pressure, but also an expression of art. But others consider it as a form of vandalism and also a reflection of the problems in thelife culture.In my opinion, we can turn graffiti into a meaningful activity if people make joint effort. First,we should have a correct understanding of graffiti and find a proper way to relax ourselves. Second, thesociety ought to give people right guidance and professional advice, such as organizing some contests, which can provide space for them to show their skills and creativity.8=On the Overdependence of Chinas College Students on Their Parents啃老族現(xiàn)象1=現(xiàn)在很多大學生畢業(yè)不就業(yè)2=解釋這種情況的產(chǎn)生3=作為一個即將畢業(yè)的學生，我認為 In recent years，under the pretext of employment difficulty，some students return home to live with their parents after graduation. While their parents are busy at work，they idle away their time day after day，least concerned with finding a job to have their own source of income. Most college students in present-day China，as the sole children of their families， take for granted their excessive dependence upon their parents. They hold their parents responsible for furnishing them with all the tuitions and living expenses. They seldom work part-time to alleviate their parents of their burdens. They have expensive dinners and birthday celebrations with their parents hard-earned money through months of hard work.。 As a college student，who should seek an independent life. We can take on part-time jobs， and then, upon graduation， we should find a job，or launch our own business by filing for loans from the bank. This is a typical pattern how the younger generation should grows up in life.寫作話題作文集錦(二)公共事業(yè)與環(huán)境Sunny說: 以下文章都是按題目類別選出的對應范文,并非高分作文版,但如果遇到雷同考題,有些優(yōu)秀的句子值得學習,所以,瀏覽一下,再思考如果自己碰到這個題,應該如何下筆.1=On Professional Ethic