2011天津市中考英語試卷及答案.doc

二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。31. For my homework I have to write a(n) about the wonders of the world.A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam32. We usually go to school on weekdays, and sometimes go to cinema at weekends.A. 不填; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. 不填；不填33. Is this ruler?No. is over there.A. her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her34. I some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay35. Do you think maths is than English?A. difficult B. as difficult C. more difficult D. most difficult36. My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen37. If it is dark, the lights, please.A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with38. Toms mother told him eating too much meat.A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped39. Today a lot of information can online.A. receive B. be received C. is received D. receiving40. Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?Sure. Ill give it to her she arrives here.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as41. Id like to buy a big and modern house. , I hope its in a quite neighborhood.A. After all B. Above all C. As a result D. At that moment42. I hope youll have a good journey. .A. Well done B. Dont mention it C. Certainly D. Thank you very much43. Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know Tom will come and join us.A. if B. which C. what D. where44. John is the boy legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whose B. that C. who D. which45. Im sorry I broke your coffee cup. .A. Youre welcome B. I dont know C. Youre right D. It doesnt matter三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Norman Bethune is one of Chinas most famous heroes, but he wasnt Chinesehe was Canadian. He gave his life to helping Chinese people.Norman Bethune born in 1890. He became a in 1916, and he went to the front to look after injured soldiers in the First World War. He saw many soldiers die in the war. Later he invented new treatments to soldiers, and medical tools to use outside hospitals. In 1938 he came to China to treat the Chinese soldiers in the mountains north of Yanan. There were doctors, so he had to work very hard. He opened hospitals to give treatment to local people and soldiers, and to train doctors and nurses. He also wrote books so that doctors can learn about new treatments.Dr Bethune worked very hard without stopping to . Once, he performed operations 69 hours without stopping, and saved 112 people. He working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. In the end, he died because he did not take care of his .Dr Bethunes work with the Chinese soldiers made a hero in China. There are books and films about him, and he is remembered in both Canada and China.46. A. is B. was C. has been D. be47. A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher D. worker48. A. understand B. believed C. help D. count49. A. little B. few C. much D. many50. A. rest B. act C. with D. for51. A. from B. since C. with D. for52. A. allowed B. continued C. forgot D. stopped53. A. face B. leg C. foot D. hand54. A. his B. he C. him D. one55. A. still B. never C. hardly D. regularly四、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMegan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list of words and the definitions(釋義) for two hours last night.Kyle: Oh, but I didnt study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm(手掌) of my hand, see?Megan: Kyle! You cant do that! Thats cheating(作弊)！Kyle: Hey, dont worry. I wont be caught. Mrs King will never know.(Mrs King comes in and passes out the test papers.)Mrs King: Okay, no more talking. You may begin.(Kyle looks st his hand when the teacher isnt looking.)Joe: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I have a drink? I have the hiccups(打嗝).Mrs King: Yes, you may. Kyle: (raising his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink, too?Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk.Kyle: Oh no(After this, Kyle realizes his mistake and never cheats in exams again.)56. Where did the story possibly take place?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. On the playground.D. In the reading room.57. Where did Kyle write the answers?A. On his desk.B. In his notebook. C. Megan told his classmates everything.D. Joe told Mrs King about Kyles cheating.BMany students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think?”This is a great way to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends, and guess the meaning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself!The second question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, “Our school has a foreign teacher. But Im shy and cant speak to her. What should I do?”When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “Hello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like China?” These are good questions to start a conversation. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always helps.The third question is about vocabulary. Olive, from Anhui wrote, “I want to remember all the new words. I wrote them down, but I forget them quickly. What should I do?”Try to remember eight or nine words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day. And when youre shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see?59. How many basic questions do the students often ask?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.60. What should you do if you are shy to speak English?A. Watch English films.B. Write down the words first.C. Listen to real English songs.D. Take a deep breath and smile before you begin?61. What is Olivers problem?A. Hes too shy to talk with others.B. Hes not able to count English words.C. He cant remember new words.D. He doesnt know what real English is.62. Whats the best title of this passage?A. How to learn EnglishB. Talking about English filmsC. Advice about English writingD. The way of beginning an English conversationCIs it a tree? Is it a bear? If youre looking at a tree in the shape of a bear, its a topiary(林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or a bush(灌木) that is trained into a shape. Growing a topiary garden takes both time and skills. A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. The gardener then chooses a bush for the topiary. It may be one that just planted or one that is already in place. In June of the plants first year, the gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, its time to shape(給造型) the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bush grows tall enough for shaping. Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. Once a topiary has been started, it needs care all year. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the winter the bushes dont grow. The gardeners have to brush snow of the plants, or snow may hurt some parts of them.Topiary gardening is very old art. The Romans did it in the first Century. In the sixteenth century, people in Europe like topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topiaries were also grown in America. Today its popular in many parts of the world.63. Put the following in the right order according to the passage.a. The gardener chooses a bush for the topiary.b. The whole bush grows tall enough for shaping.c. The gardener begins to shape the bottom of the bush.d. The gardener draws the shape of a topiary.A. dabc B. bcad C. adcb D. dacb64. In which part of the world did the topiary gardening begin first?A. In Rome. B. In Europe. C. In America. D. In Africa.第卷五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66. 我叫醒了大明，讓他早點起床。I Daming and asked him to get up early.67. 如果你想保持身體健康，就不要放棄鍛煉。Dont exercise if you want to stay fit.68. 我們究竟能為改善環(huán)境做些什么呢？What can we do to improve our environment?69. 每年都有數(shù)以百萬計的人觀看莎士比亞的戲劇。Shakespeares plays are seen by people every year.70. 如果你對這個俱樂部感興趣，請?zhí)顚戇@張申請表。If you are interested in this club, please this application form.六、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每小題的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z，使對話意思完整。(Its Friday today. Bob and Dave are talking about their weekend plans.)Bob: Dave, the radio says it is sunny tomorrow. Do you have any plans?Dave: . I want to go to the beach. ?Bob: Im going to do some sports.Dave: ?Bob: I like basketball best. I think it can help me grow taller.Dave: ?Bob: I will play it in the gym. By the way, who will you go to the beach with?Dave: Ill go with my parents.Bob: ?Dave: We will go there by car.Bob: Have a good time. Dave: The same to you.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention(意圖). He was a chef(廚師長) at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried(油炸的) potatoes, which was an ides that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices(片).One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged(包裝) and sold in stores.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h . They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks.During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat.Suddenly, w started coming in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q jumped into the lifeboat before the sank(沉沒), and watched it disappear under the sea.Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience.For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n saw them. They were becoming weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l hope, a fishing boat saved them.九、書面表達(dá)（本大題共15分）假如你是某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生。6月3日，是星期五，在放學(xué)回家的公交車上，你所經(jīng)歷的一件事讓你印象深刻。請你根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇日記。要點：1. 一位老爺爺和十來歲的孫子上了車，老人拿著書包和小提琴；2. 你給老人讓座，老人的孫子卻坐了下來，老人只得站在旁邊；3. 孩子大聲喊著向老人要水喝，并將空水瓶扔到車上；4. 你認(rèn)為孩子應(yīng)該尊敬、照顧老人，保持環(huán)境衛(wèi)生。參考詞匯：孫子grandson 空水瓶e