現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (2).ppt

Learningaboutlanguage 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法 a 表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情 Wearewaitingforyou Thefarmersaregettinginthecorn b 表示現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的情況 說話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行 Whatareyoudoingrecently I mwritinganothernovel TheyarelearningChineseinPekingUniversity Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeveryyear c 表示發(fā)展中的或正在改變的情況 如 get grow become turn run go begin等 Theleavesareturningred It sgettingwarmerandwarmer d 與always constantly forever等詞連用 表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài) 往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩 贊成 討厭 生氣等情緒 Youarealwayschangingyourmind Heisalwaysthinkingofothers Iamconstantlylosingmoney 進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示動(dòng)作的未完性 暫時(shí)性 Idon treallyworkhere I mjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives HewaswritingabookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon tknowwhetherhehasfinishedit 注意 e 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示按計(jì)劃或安排將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 主要用于come go leave move start begin arrive等動(dòng)詞中 Heisleavingustonight I vewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida I mtakingmyMum Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday 表將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 還可用以下幾種形式 注意 will shall 動(dòng)詞原形Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth begoingto 動(dòng)詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事 Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday beto 動(dòng)詞原形 表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見 Arewetogoonwiththiswork beaboutto 動(dòng)詞原形 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 不與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用 Thetrainisabouttostart Iwasabouttogooutwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí) 1 按規(guī)定預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的未來動(dòng)作 僅限于動(dòng)詞come go leave move start return arrive begin stay等動(dòng)詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)按照時(shí)刻表或日程表安排發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 一般不輕易改變 Theplanetakesoffat10 10 Thatis it sleavingintenminutes 2 用在狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí) Ifyoudothatagain I llhityou 3 用在Ibet和Ihope后面 常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來 Ibetyoudon tgetupbefore10tomorrow 我敢說你明天不到10點(diǎn)是不會(huì)起床的 進(jìn)行體其他結(jié)構(gòu) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was weredoingsth IfirstmetLisa3yearsago Shewasworkinginabookstore HewaslisteningtomusicwhenIcamein Hewasquarrelingwithhiswifeat7lastnight 將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoingsth I llbeattendingameetingat9tomorrowmorning Pleasedon tcallmebetween8 00and10 00tomorrow I llbehavingmyclassesthen 注意 英語中一些表 狀態(tài)和感官 的動(dòng)詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí) 1 Ihaven ttheslightestidea 他在說什么 talk 2 Teenagers 在危害他們的健康 becausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch damage 3 Atpresent email aswellastelephones 正發(fā)揮重大作用 indailycommunication play 4 Thoughfood 快要吃完了 themenarecheerfulandconfident run 5 Theinjuredboy 在動(dòng)手術(shù) whilehisparentswaitedanxiouslyoutside operate whatheistalkingabout aredamagingtheirhealth isplayinganimportantpart role isrunningout wasbeingoperatedon 6 Theotherday they 聚會(huì) whentheyheardaloudnoisefromdownstairs have 7 Pleasedon tcallmeat4tomorrowafternoon I 在開會(huì) then have 8 Thistimetomorrow we 在聽 alecturebyavisitingprofessorfromabroad attend 9 TheSmithcouple 正準(zhǔn)備放棄 whenarescueteamfromthenearbytownarrived give 10 Hey lookwherear