飛機專業(yè)英文全縮寫.doc

名詞解釋 ADF:自動信標接收機,指示NDB電臺的方位 ALT:高度 AP:自動駕駛儀 ATIS:機場氣象廣播,包括風,能見度,云,修正海壓,使用的跑道等等 CHECKLIST:檢查單,飛機起飛,爬升,平飛,下降,著陸前所作的的檢查 COM:甚高頻通訊機,118.0-135.95MHZ,用于陸空對話及ATIS接收 DME:測距機,用來測量DME臺的距離 EFIS:特指有陰極射線管的電子儀表系統(tǒng) FLAP:襟翼,機翼后緣可轉(zhuǎn)動部分,通常用于起飛落地 GEAR:起落架 HDG:HEADING,航向 IAS:指示空速 ILS:精密儀表進近,俗稱盲降,包括航向道和下滑道,引導(dǎo)飛機至60米高度 NAV:甚高頻導(dǎo)航接收機,108.00-117.95MHZ,用于接收VOR/DME及ILS信號 NDB:導(dǎo)航用廣播電臺,可聽見莫爾斯碼 TRANSPONDER:二次雷達應(yīng)答機,采用8進制編碼,自動報告飛機位置 V1:起飛決斷速度,高于此速度不可中斷起飛,否則將沖出跑道 Vr,(Rotate):起飛抬頭速度 VOR:全向信標機,提供穩(wěn)定的方位信號AA/B Autobrake 自動剎車ABS Absolute 絕對ABV Above 上方A/C Aircraft；Air Conditioning 飛機；空調(diào)AC Alternating Current 交流電ACARS ARINC Communication Addressing and Reporting System 航空無線電通訊地址和報告系統(tǒng)ACC Aft Core Cowl 發(fā)動機后核心整流罩ACCEL Acceleration, Accelerate (d), Accelerometers 加速，加速度計ACIA Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter 異步通訊接口轉(zhuǎn)接頭ACM Air Cycle Machine 空氣循環(huán)機ACN Aircraft Classification Number 飛機分類編號ACMP Alternating Current Motor Pump 交流馬達泵ACP Audio Control Panel 音響控制面板ACP Automatic Control Panel 自動控制面板ACPC AC Power Center 交流電源中心ACSC Air Conditioning System Controller 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)控制器ACSU Adjustable Cam Switch Unit 可調(diào)凸輪電門組件ACT Active 工作的,有效的,生效的,正在使用的ACU Air Conditioning Unit 空調(diào)組件3D (3-D) Three dimensional 三維的，立體的AD Airworthiness Directive 適航性指令A(yù)/D Analog-to-Digital 模擬-數(shù)字，模-數(shù)ADC Air Data Computer 大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機ADC Autodeploy Computer 自動放出計算機ADCU Autodeploy Control Unit 自動放出控制組件ADDR Address 地址，廣播ADF Automatic Direction Finder 自動定向儀，無線電羅盤ADG Air Driven Generator 空氣驅(qū)動發(fā)電機ADGPC ADG Power Center 空氣驅(qū)動發(fā)電機電源中心ADI Attitude Director Indicator 姿態(tài)指引儀ADIRS Air Data Inertial Reference System 大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準系統(tǒng)ADIRU Air Data Inertial Reference Unit 大氣數(shù)據(jù)慣性基準組件ADM Air Data Module 大氣數(shù)據(jù)模件ADP Air Driven Pump 空氣驅(qū)動泵ADS Air Data System 大氣數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)ADSHC Air Data Sensor Heater Controllers 大氣數(shù)據(jù)傳感器加溫控制器ADV Advance 提前，預(yù)先AECU Audio Electronic Control Unit 音響電子控制組件AEPC APU/External Power Contactor APU/外部電源接頭AFCS Automatic Flight Control System 自動飛行控制系統(tǒng)AFDS Autopilot Flight Director System 自動駕駛飛行指引系統(tǒng)AFM Airplane Flight Manual 飛機飛行手冊（FAA批準）AFT Afterward 向后AGB Accessory Gearbox 附件齒輪箱AGC Automatic Gain Control 自動增益控制A/G Air/Ground 空中/地面，空/地AGL Above Ground Level 高于地面AH Alert Height 警戒高度AHC Attitude and Heading Computer 姿態(tài)和航向計算機AHRS Attitude and Heading Reference System 姿態(tài)和航向基準系統(tǒng)AHS Attitude Heading System 姿態(tài)航向系統(tǒng)AHM Attitude Hold Mode 姿態(tài)保持方式A/ICE Anti-Ice 防冰AID Aircraft Interface DiscrepancyAircraft Installation Delay 飛機接口誤差（故障）飛機安裝延誤AIDS Aircraft Integrated Data System 飛機綜合數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)AIL Aileron 副翼AILC Anti-Ice and Leak Detection Controller 防冰與滲漏檢測控制器AIS Audio Integrating System 音響綜合系統(tǒng)ALIGN Aligning, Alignment 校準，對準ALPHA Alpha 字母，迎角ALT Altitude 高度ALT Altitude Hold (PFD/FD) 高度保持（主顯/飛行指引儀上）ALT ACQ Altitude Acquire 高度獲取ALT CAP Altitude Capture (PFD/FD) 高度截獲（主顯/飛行指引儀上）ALTM Altimeter 高度表ALTN Alternate 備用ALTS Altitude Select 高度選擇AM Amplitude Modulation調(diào)幅AMA Audio Monitor Adapter 音響監(jiān)控接頭AMB Ambient 外部，外界AME Amplitude Modulation Equivalent 等值調(diào)幅AMI Airline Modifiable Information 航線可變更信息AMM Aircraft Maintenance Manual 飛機維護手冊AMP Amperes 安培AMPL Amplifier 放大（器）AMTOSS Aircraft Maintenance Task Oriented Support System 飛機維護任務(wù)保障系統(tǒng)AN/CDU Alternate Navigation on CDU 控制顯示組件的備用導(dǎo)航ANN ANNUN Annunciator 告示牌，信號牌（燈）ANP Actual Navigation Performance 實際導(dǎo)航性能ANS Alternate Navigation System 備用導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)ANT Antenna 天線AOA Angle of Attack 迎角AOC Airline Operational Communication Data Link 航空公司運作通訊數(shù)據(jù)鏈AOG Aircraft On Ground 停飛飛機，飛機停飛A/P Autopilot 自動駕駛儀AP Autopilot; Auxiliary Power 自動駕駛儀；輔助電源APC Auxiliary Power Control 輔助電源控制APC/EPC Auxiliary Power Contactor/External Power Contactor 輔助電源接觸器/外部電源接觸器APD Approach Progress Display 進近進程顯示APD/CL Access Panels and Doors/Component Location 蓋板和艙門/部件位置APL Airplane 飛機APM Airport Planning Manual 機場計劃手冊APP Approach 進近APPR Approach 進近APPROX Approximately 大約APR Automatic Power Reserve 自動功率儲備APR Automatic Performance Reserve 自動性能儲備APU Auxiliary Power Unit 輔助動力裝置AR As Required 按需要ARINC Aeronautical Radio Incorporated 航空無線電公司ARM Aircraft Recovery Manual 飛機修復(fù)手冊ARP Air Data Reference Panel 大氣數(shù)據(jù)基準面板ARPT Airport機場ARR Arrival 到達，進港A/S Airspeed；Antiskid 空速；防滯ASA Aircraft Separation Assurance 飛機之間間隔的確保（確保飛機之間的間隔）ASA Autoland Status Annunciator 自動著陸狀態(tài)信號牌ASCA APU Starter-Contactor Assembly APU起動機接觸器組件ASCV Anti-Skid Control Valve 防止控制活門ASYM Asymmetrical 不對稱的ASCU Antiskid Control Unit 防滯控制組件ASI Airspeed Indicator 空速表A/SKID Anti-Skid 防滯ASP Audio Selector Panel 音響選擇板ASR Airport Surveillance Radar 機場監(jiān)視雷達ASSY Assembly 組件，組裝Asym Asymmetric/Asymmetry 不對稱A/T Autothrottle 自動油門ATA Actual Time of Arrival 實際到達時間ATA 100 Air Transport Association of America Specification No.100 美國航空運輸協(xié)會第100號規(guī)范ATC Air Traffic Control 空中交通管制ATCRBS Air Traffic Control Radar Beacon System 空中交通管制雷達信標系統(tǒng)ATD Advanced Training Device 先進訓(xùn)練設(shè)備ATE Auto Test Equipment 自動測試設(shè)備ATO Aborted Takeoff 中斷（止）起飛ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 驗收測試（試飛）程序ATR Automatic Throttle Retarder 自動收油門裝置ATS Air Turbine Starter 空氣渦輪起動機ATSCV Air Turbine Starter Control Valve 空氣渦輪起動機控制活門ATT Attitude；Attendant 姿態(tài)ATTD Attitude， 姿態(tài)；乘務(wù)員ATTND Attendant （空中）服務(wù)員AUTO Automatic 自動AUTO BAL Automatic Balance 自動平衡AUTOTHROT Autothrottle 自動油門ATTO XFER Automatic Transfer 自動轉(zhuǎn)換AUX Auxiliary 輔助AV Avionics 航空電子設(shè)備AVAIL Available 存在，可用，有AVG Average 平均AVM Airborne Vibration Monitor 機載震動監(jiān)視器AZ Azimuth 方位BB/AIR Bleed Air 引氣，放氣BAL Balance平衡BARO Barometric Pressure 氣壓壓力BATT Battery 電瓶BAT Battery 電瓶BB Broad Band 寬帶BBL Body Buttock Line 機身縱剖線B/CRS Back Course 背臺航道B/C Back Course (Localizer) 背臺航道（航道臺）BDI Bearing Distance Indicator 方位距離指示器BCD Binary Coded Decimal 二進制-十進制編碼BFN Binary Fractional Notation 二進分式計數(shù)法BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍頻振蕩器BIT Built-In Test 自檢，自測，內(nèi)裝測試BITE Built-In Test Equipment 自測設(shè)備，內(nèi)裝測試設(shè)備BK Break 中斷，打斷BKGRD Background 背景BKR Breaker 斷電器BL Buttock Line 縱剖線BLD Bleed 引氣，放氣B/LEAK Bleed Leak 引氣滲漏BLK Black; Block 黑色；塊，堵塞，BLW Below 下方BMS Boeing Material Specification 波音材料規(guī)格（書）BMV Brake Metering Valve 剎車計量活門Bnr，bnr Burner 燃燒室BPCU Bus Power Control Unit 匯流條電源控制組件BPI Brake Pressure Indicator 剎車壓力指示器BPSU Brake and Position Sensor Unit 剎車和位置傳感器組件BRG Bearing 方位; 軸承BRK Brake 剎車（裝置），制動（裝置）BRT Bright; Brightness (stroke intensity control) 亮度（頻閃燈亮度控制）BS,B/S Body Station 機身站位BSI Borescope Inspection 孔探儀檢查BTB Bus Tie Breaker 匯流條連接接觸器(斷路器)BTBR Bus Tie Breaker Relay 匯流連接接觸器繼電器BTL Bottle 氧氣瓶，滅火瓶BTMS Brake Temperature Monitoring System 剎車溫度監(jiān)視系統(tǒng)BTMU Brake Temperature Monitoring Unit 剎車溫度監(jiān)視組件BTS Bleed Temperature Sensor 引氣溫度傳感器BUTE Bent-up Trailing Edge 上彎后緣BVCU Bleed Valve Control Unit 引氣活門控制組件CC Center, Caution, Cable, Captain, Celsius, Cool，Cabin，Cycles 中心，注意，電纜，機長，攝氏，冷卻，座艙, 循環(huán)CAA Civil Aviation Authority （英國）民航局Cab Cabin 客艙CAI Cabin Altitude Indicator 客艙高度指示器CAIV Cowl Anti-Ice Valves 整流罩防冰活門CAL Calibrate 校正，校準CANC Cancel 取消，刪除CAP Capture 載獲CAPT or C Captain 機長CAS Calibrated Airspeed 校準空速CAS Crew Alerting System, Calibrated Airspeed 機組警告系統(tǒng), 校準空速CAT Category 目錄，類CATII Category II 二類飛行標準CBC/B Circuit Breaker 跳開關(guān)，電路斷路器CBIT Continuous BIT 連續(xù)自檢CB Circuit Breaker （電路）跳開關(guān)CBP Circuit Breaker Panel 跳開關(guān)面板CBT Computer Based Training 計算機輔助飛行訓(xùn)練CBV Cross Bleed Valve 交叉引氣活門CBW Cross Bleed Wing Valve 交叉引氣機翼(防冰)活門CCA Circuit Card Assembly 電路板組件CCDL Cross Channel Data Link 交輸通道數(shù)據(jù)鏈路CCP Compass Control Panel 羅盤控制面板CCW Counter-clockwise 逆時針 反時針CDH Clearance Delivery Head 放飛主任CDI Course Deviation Indicator 偏航指示器CDL Configuration Deviation List 配置缺差清單，缺件清單CDP Compressor Discharge Pressure 壓氣機出口壓力CDTS Compressor Discharge Temperature Sensor 壓縮機出口溫度傳感器CDU Control Display Unit 控制顯示組件CES Canadair Equipment Specification 加空設(shè)備規(guī)格（范）CESM Commercial Engine Service Memorandum 商用發(fā)動機服務(wù)備忘錄CFM Cubic Feet Per Minute 立方英尺/分鐘CFMI Joint company GE/SNECMA CFM國際公司（由美國的GE和法國的SNECMA聯(lián)合的公司）CG Center of Gravity 重心CH Chapter, Channel 章，通道CHAN Channel 通道CHGR Charger 充電器，加注器CHR Chronometer 精密計時器，秒表CIT Compressor Inlet Temperature 壓氣機進口溫度CK Check 檢查CKPT Cockpit 駕駛艙CKT Circuit 電路CL Close 關(guān)閉，閉合C/L Centerline 中心線CLB Climb, Maximum Climb 爬高，爬升；最大爬升CLK Clock 時鐘CLR Clear 清除CM Centimeters 厘米CMD Command 指令，命令CMM Component Maintenance Manual 部件維護手冊CMOS Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor 互補型金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CMPS Compass 羅盤CMPTR Computer 計算機CNTRL， Cntrl Control 控制，操縱（機構(gòu)）CO Carbon Dioxide；Company 二氧化碳； 公司COAXCoax Coaxial 同軸（的）Col Column 駕駛桿，欄（目）COM Communication 通訊，連絡(luò)Comb Combustor；Combination 燃燒室; 結(jié)合，組合COMM Communication 通訊，聯(lián)絡(luò)COMND Command 指令，指揮COMP Compartment; Comparator 艙; 比較器COMP Compressor；Compensate,Compensator 壓氣機；補償 補償器COND Condition，conditioning; Continued 條件，狀態(tài)；調(diào)節(jié)；繼續(xù)CONFIG Configuration 配置，布局，形態(tài)CONN Connection 連接，接頭CONT Control, Continuous, Contactor, Controller 控制,操縱,連續(xù)的,接觸器,控制器COOL Cooling 冷卻，散熱CORR Correction 修正CPAM Cabin Pressure Acquisition Module 座艙壓力采集組件CPC Cabin Pressure Controller 座艙壓力控制器CPCP Cabin Pressure Control Panel 座艙壓力控制面板CPCS Cabin Pressure Control System 座艙壓力控制系統(tǒng)CPLT Copilot 副駕駛CPOST Computer Power-On Self-Test 計算機電源接通后自檢CPT Cockpit Procedures Trainer 駕駛艙程序訓(xùn)練器cps Cycles per second 循環(huán)數(shù)/秒CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器CRES Corrosion Resistant Steel 防（耐）腐鋼CRF Compressor Rear Frame 壓氣機后框架CRS Course 航道，航線CRT Cathode Ray Tube 陰極射線管CRZ Cruise 巡航CSD Constant Speed Drive 恒速傳動裝置CSDB Collins Serial Data Bus 柯林斯串行數(shù)據(jù)總線CSEU Control System Electronics Unit 控制（操縱）系通電子組件CSI Cycles Since Installed 安裝后（以來）循環(huán)數(shù)CSM Current Service Messages 當前勤務(wù)信息CSN Cycles Since New 總循環(huán)數(shù)CSU Centralized Strapping Unit, Configuration Strapping Unit 中央搭（連）接組件，配置連接組件CT Control Transformer 控制變壓器CT Current Transformer 電流互感器CTA Current Transformer Assembly 電流互感器組件CTD Column Timer Decoder 柱狀定時解嗎器CTL Control; COMM/NAV Tuning Unit 控制；通訊導(dǎo)航調(diào)諧組件CTR; ctr Contour;Center 輪廓；中央，中心CU Copper 銅CU Control Unit 控制組件CVR Cockpit Voice Recorder 駕駛艙話音記錄器cw Clockwise 順時針CW Continuous Wave 連續(xù)波CWS Control Wheel Steering 駕駛盤操縱CWS Caution and Warning System 警告和提示系統(tǒng) DDA Drift Angle 偏流角，偏航角DA（H） Decision Altitude（Height） 決斷高度D/A Digital to Analog 數(shù)字-模擬DAC Digital to Analog Converter 數(shù)-模轉(zhuǎn)換器DADC Digital Air Data Computer 數(shù)字式大氣數(shù)據(jù)計算機DADS Digital Air Data System 數(shù)字式大氣數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)DAP Digital Audio Playback 數(shù)字式音響播放DB, dB Decibel 分貝DBU Data Base Unit 數(shù)據(jù)庫組件DC Direct Current 直流電D&C Delays & Cancellations (飛行)延誤和取消DCP Display Control Panel 顯示控制面板DCPC DC Power Center 直流電源中心DCPCS Digital Cabin Pressure Control System 數(shù)字式座艙壓力調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)DCTCU Direct Current Tie Control Unit 直流連接條控制組件DCU Data Concentrator Unit 數(shù)據(jù)集中組件DCV Directional Control Valve 方向控制活門D/D Direct Descent 直接下降DDG Dispatch Deviations Guide 放飛缺件指南DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation 調(diào)制深度差DECEL，decel Decelerate 減速Deg Degree 度DEFL Defuel 放油，抽油DEL Delete 刪除DEMUX Demultiplexer 信號分離器Den Density 密度DEP Departure 離港，離開DEPR Depressurize 釋壓, 減壓DEPT Departure 離港，離場DES Descent 下降DEST Destination 目的地DET Detector 探測器DEV Deviation 偏離，偏差，缺差DFDAU Digital Flight Data Acquisition Unit 數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)采集組件DFDR Digital Flight Data Recorder 數(shù)字式飛行數(shù)據(jù)記錄器DFIS Designated Flight Instrument System 指定的飛行儀表系統(tǒng)DG Directional Gyro 方位陀螺DGAC Direction Generale IAviation Civile （法）民航總局DH Decision Height 決斷高度dia Diameter 直徑diag Diagonal 對角（線）的diag Diagram 圖diam Diameter 直徑DIFF，diff Difference, Differential 差，壓差，差別的Dig, dig Digital 數(shù)字的Dim, dim Dimension 尺寸DIR， dir Direct;Direction 直接，直飛; 方向DISC Disconnect 脫開，斷開DISCH Discharge 釋放，放電，出口（氣）DISEG, diseg Disengage 斷開，脫開Dispdisp Dispatch 派遣，放飛DIST Distance 距離DISTR, distr Distribution, or Distributor 分配，分配器DITS Digital Information Transfer System 數(shù)字信息轉(zhuǎn)換系統(tǒng)Div,div Division 部分，一格，分隔DK Deck 艙DME Distance Measuring Equipment 測距機Dmax Maximum Diameter 最大直徑Dmin Minimum Diameter 最小直徑DN Down 下，向下，放下DNTKFX Down Track Fix 下航道（道）定位點DOT Department of Transport 運輸部DP Differential Pressure 壓差DPCT Differential Protection Current Transformer 差動保護電流互感器DPDT Double Pole Double Throw 雙極雙排（電門）DPI Differential Pressure Indicator 壓差指示器，壓差表DPST Double Pole Single Throw 雙極單排（電門）DPL Detailed Parts List 詳細零部件清單DPV Directional Pilot Valve 導(dǎo)流活門DR Dead Reckoning 推測領(lǐng)航DSDD Double Sided Double Density 雙邊雙密度DSP Digital Signal Processor 數(shù)字式信號處理器DSP Display Select Panel 顯示選擇面板DSPL Display 顯示，顯示器DST Desktop Simulation Trainer 臺式（計算機）模擬訓(xùn)練器DTG Distance To Go 待飛距離DTYdty Duty 負荷，負載，DU Display Unit 顯示組件，顯示器EEADI Electronic Attitude Director Indicator 電子姿態(tài)指引儀EAROM Electrically Alterable Read-only Memory 電可變只讀存儲器EAS Equivalent Airspeed 相應(yīng)空速，等效空速EBS Engine Bleed System 發(fā)動機引氣系統(tǒng)EBU Engine Build-up 發(fā)動機組裝ECON，econ Economy 經(jīng)濟ECP EICAS Control Panel EICAS控制面板ECS Environmental Control System 環(huán)境控制系統(tǒng)ECU Electronic Control Unit 電子控制組件E/D End of Descent 下降結(jié)束，下降終點ED EICAS Display EICAS顯示器ED1 EICAS Primary Display EICAS主顯示器ED2 EICAS Secondary Display EICAS副顯示器EDP Engine Driven Pump 發(fā)動機驅(qū)動泵EDU Electronic Display Unit 電子顯示組件E/E Electrical/Electronic 電氣/電子（設(shè)備）EEC Electronic Engine Control 電子發(fā)動機控制裝置EED Engine Exceedance Data 發(fā)動機超限數(shù)據(jù)EFD Electronic Flight Display 電子飛行顯示器EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory 電氣可抹除可編程只讀存儲器EFH Engine Flight Hours 發(fā)動機飛行小時EFI Electronic Flight Instrument 電子飛行儀表EFIS Electronic Flight Instrument System 電子飛行儀表系統(tǒng)EGT Exhaust Gas Temperature 排氣溫度EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator 電子水平狀態(tài)指示儀EHSV Electro Hydraulic Servo Valve 電子液壓伺服活門EICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System 發(fā)動機指示和機組警告系統(tǒng)EIS Entry into Service 投入使用EIU Engine Interface Unit 發(fā)動機接口組件EL Elevation 標高ELCU Electrical Load Control Unit 電氣負荷控制組件Elecelec Electrical 電電氣Elevelev Elevator 升降舵Elexelex Electronics 電子設(shè)備ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter 應(yīng)急定位發(fā)射機ELEC Electrical 電氣的，電的ELVE Elevator 升降舵EMER, EMG Emergency 應(yīng)急EMF/emf Electromotive Force 電動勢EMI Electromagnetic Interference 電磁干擾EMU Engine Maintenance Unit 發(fā)動機維護組件Enbl enbl Enable 接通, 導(dǎo)通，使。能ENG Engage;Engine 接通，銜接，嚙合; 發(fā)動機ENT Enter, Entry 輸入，進入EO，ENG OUT Engine Out 發(fā)動機停車EP External Power 外部電源EPC External Power Contactor 外部電源接觸器EPCS Electronic Propulsion Control System 電子推力控制系統(tǒng)EPGS Electrical Power Generating System 發(fā)電系統(tǒng)EPR Engine Pressure