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高2016級(jí)5月階段性考試英語試題(試卷共140分; 考試時(shí)間120分鐘)第I卷第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),每小題一分,滿分20分)。請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,共5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went camping. B. He attended a party. C. He stayed home with his friends.2. When did the woman meet Anna? A. At 7:55. B. At 7:58. C. At 8:02.3. Why does the woman remember James so well? A. He has a tinny face. B. He was the first person she met at school. C. He was late for school on the first day.4. What do we know about the man? A. He is eager to meet the boss. B. He is going to give a talk on C. He has the same hobby as the boss.w w w .x k b 1.c o m5. What does the woman mean? A. Bob never studies hard. B. Bob has been studying hard lately. C. Bob started preparing for the test long ago. 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)問。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料。回答第6、7題。6. What did the woman dream about? A. The man had an accident. B. The boss wanted to fire the man. C. The man was going to give up his job.7. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.聽第7段材料?;卮鸬?、9題。8. Why did the woman call the man? A. To cancel a booking. B. To make a reservation. C. To change her trip.9. When does the hotel have a special offer? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Who might Johnny be? A. The mans son. B. The mans brother. C. The womans brother.11. What will the man do today? A. Go shopping. B. Meet some friends. C. Play basketball.12. What kind of life does the woman live? A. Very busy. B. Easy. C. Interesting.聽第9段材料,回答第13至1 6題。13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the phone. B. At the office. C. In a restaurant.14. What does the woman think is the key part of the whole operation? A. Having early studies. B. Having a good product. C. Getting a good import agent.15. What kind of company does the man work for? A. A phone company. B. A bicycle company. C. A furniture design company.16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She will sell the product. B. She will help the man with the report. C. She hasnt been convinced by the man.聽第l0段材料,回答第17至20題。17. Why did the speakers family move to New York City? A. To move into a smaller apartment. B. To go to a better school. C. To experience more cultures.18. What did the speaker dislike about her new building? A. It was noisy outside. B. It was far from her school. C. It wasnt in a safe neighborhood.19What was the speakers favorite thing about the city? A. Eating delicious food. B. Going to museums and theaters. C. Making a lot of new friends.20. What did the speaker mainly think of the city? A. It was mostly positive. B. Everything was a challenge. C. Things changed from bad to good.第二部分 閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AWanted, Someone for a KissWere looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. Youll work on the stations music programs. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.Father ChristmasWere looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:3016:00Excellent pay.Please contact the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, East Bourne.Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of 15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (簡歷) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.21. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who _.A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month22. Which position is open to recent school graduates?A. Producer, London Kiss. B. Father Christmas.C. Accountants Assistant D. Software Trainer23. What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited?A. One with GCSE grade C level.B. One with some office experience.C. One having good computer knowledgeD. One trained in producing music programs.BSeveral weeks ago, a mysterious Christmas card dropped through our mailbox. The envelope was addressed to a man named Raoul, who, I was relatively certain, did not live with us. The envelope wasnt sealed, so I opened it. The inside of the card was blank. Ed, my husband, explained that the card was both from and to the newspaper deliveryman. His name was apparently Raoul, and Raoul wanted a holiday tip. We were meant to put a check inside the card and then drop the envelope in the mail. When your services are finished at 4 a.m., you cant simply hang around, like a hotel bellboy expecting a tip. You have to be direct. So I wrote a nice holiday greeting to this man who, in my imagination, fires The New York Times from his bike aimed at our front door, causing more noise with mere newsprint than most people manage with sophisticated black market fireworks. With a start, I realized that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmas past. I honestly hadnt realized I was supposed to. This was the first time hed used the card strategy. So I got out my checkbook. Somewhere along the line, holiday tipping went from an optional thank-you for a year of services to a Mafia-style protection racket(收保護(hù)費(fèi)組織). Several days later, I was bringing our garbage bins back when I noticed an envelope taped to one of the lids. The outside of the envelope said MICKEY. It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector. Unlike Raoul, Mickey hadnt enclosed his own Christmas card from me. In a way, I appreciated the directness. I know you dont care how merry my Christmas is, and thats fine, the gesture said. I want $30, or Ill forget to empty your garbage bin some hot summer day. I put a check in the envelope and taped it back to the bin. The next morning, Ed noticed that the envelope was gone, though the trash hadnt yet been picked up: Someone stole Mickeys tip! Ed was quite certain. He made me call the bank and cancel the check. But Ed had been wrong. Two weeks later, Mickey left a letter from the bank on our steps. The letter informed Mickey that the check, which he had tried to cash, had been cancelled.The following Tuesday morning, when Ed saw a truck outside, he ran out with his wallet. Are you Mickey? The man looked at him with scorn. Mickey is the garbage man. I am the recycling. Not only had Ed insulted this man by suggesting that he was a garbage man, but he had obviously neglected to tip him. Ed ran back inside for more funds. Then he noticed that the driver of the truck had been watching the whole incident. He peeled off another twenty and looked around, waving bills in the air. Anyone else? Had we consulted the website of the Emily Post Institute, this embarrassing break of etiquette (禮節(jié)) could have been avoided. Under trash/recycling collectors in the institutes Holiday Tipping Guidelines, it says: $10 to $30 each. You may or may not wish to know that your hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip.24. The newspaper deliveryman put a blank card inside the envelope because_.A. he wanted the couple to pay for the newspaper B. he forgot to write a few words on itC. he used it to ask for a Christmas tip D. he was afraid of asking for a tip in person25. According to the passage, the author felt _to give Raoul a holiday tip.A. excited B. happy C. embarrassed D. forced26. Which of the following is true about Mickey, the garbage collector? A. He wrote a letter to the couple afterwards.B. He failed to collect the money from the bank. C. He wanted the couple to send him a Christmas card. D. He collected both the check and the garbage that day.27. Eds encounter with the recycling team shows that_. A. Ed was desperate to correct his mistake B. Ed only wanted to give money to Raoul C. Ed was unwilling to tip the truck driver D. Ed no longer wanted to give them money CIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命運(yùn)) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what ones society is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.28. Individual integrity has been valued in society because _. A. it helps develop philosophy w w w .x k b 1.c o m B. it is the basis of critical thinking C. it is important to social relations D. it ensures peoples particular roles29. The underlined word “jeopardizing” in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A. strengthening B. assessing C. influencing D. destroying 30. The writer believes that _.A. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentB. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeC. individual integrity depends on what one believes D. social structures guide the formation of individual integrity 31. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B. C. D. CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要點(diǎn)) C:ConclusionD In June 2016, Huffington Post and Mail Online reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who had suffered facial scarring, had been kicked out of a KFC because she was frightening customers. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures. Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that, during her career, she has seen a shift towards less editorial oversight in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.” Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “Youve an editor breathing down your neck and you have to meet your targets. And there are some young journalists on the market who are inexperienced and who will not do those checks. So much news that is reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someones door. You just sit at your desk and do it.” Another journalist says, “There is definitely pressure to churn out (粗制濫造) stories in order to get clicks, because they equal money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was on due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.” In a February 2017 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. Once a certain critical mass is reached, repetition has a powerful effect on belief. The rumor(傳聞) becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.” And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. Its extremely important to question and to use every verification(驗(yàn)證) method available before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated because, in the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, its simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.” Verification and fact-checking are regularly falling victim to the pressure to bring in the numbers, and if the only result of being caught out is another chance to bring in the clicks, that looks unlikely to change. 32. According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _. A. clicks matter a lotB. resources are limited C. budgets are inadequate D. journalists lack experience33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Lies cant sell without an atom of truth. B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind. C. You can hear rumors, but you cant know them. D. A lie, repeated often enough, will end up as truth.34. Whats Margaret Sullivans attitude towards false news online? A. Negative.B. Supportive. C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.35. What is the passage mainly about? A. Consequences of false stories.B. Causes of online false news. C. Incompetence of journalists.D. A craze to get clicks.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)(請(qǐng)將答案填涂在答題卷上相應(yīng)位置)。Stop Negative Talk “Im so fat,” one of your friends says. The girl next to her joins in, “Well, I hate my hair today.” Without thinking, you respond: “No, you are not fat! I am fat. And my hair is flat and boring.” 36 It is easy for people to engage in self-critical conversations, and once it starts there is often pressure for you to join in. 37 Maybe it is because “just talking” feels harmless. But before you know it, those opinions flow out of your conversations and into your life, where they start eating away at your self-respect. 38 When you start talking about yourself in a negative way, you are not only affecting your self-respect, but your friends! When you criticize yourself, your friends might think you have the same standards for them. You have heard that it is important to treat others the way you want to be treated, but there is also value in treating yourself like you treat your friends. If you wouldnt criticize your friend for the same thing, chances are that you are being too hard on yourself. So, dont start it. But what if someone else starts? For example, your friend feels insecure about how well he played in his soccer game, so he puts himself down: “I suck at soccer.” 39 Ask him, “Do you really think that? Why?” Maybe he is actually upset about a comment someone made, or is just getting down on himself over one bad play. Whatever it is, talking through the real issue will help him more than slipping into another negative talk. It is important to talk to your friend about your insecurities, but make sure you are not talking about them just to put yourself down. 40 Instead of just focusing on the negative, talk about what
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