人教版高中英語必修一Unit 4 單元綜合技能訓(xùn)練檢測試卷.doc

Unit 4 單元綜合技能訓(xùn)練時間：90分鐘，滿分：100分.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。1Mum, I have passed the driving test._.ACongratulations on your successBThats all rightCCongratulate to youDReally? Good2I knew_John Lennon, but not_famous one.A不填；aBa；theC不填；the Dthe；a3The camera was_by his son.Ahurt BdamagedCwounded Ddestroyed4The soldiers_the bridge.Ablew up BburstCexploded explored5(2010山東濰坊高一五縣市聯(lián)考)People were_at his sudden death. It was really_to them.Ashocked; shocked Bshocked; a shockCshocking; a shock Dshocking; shocking6Plastics is used_wood today in many ways.Ain the place of Bor ratherCinstead of Dother than7When he reached the top of the mountain，his heart_very fast.Astruck BbeatChit Djumped8Lets go to_cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.Athe; the Bthe; aCa; the Da ; a9In China, the number of cities is increasing_development is recognized across the world.Awhere BwhichCwhose Dthat10Ive had no time to_this meeting, so Ill have to play it by ear.Aprepare Bprepare forCget it ready Dbe ready11Dont interrupt me. Im，_， working on a new dress design which, Im sure, will be popular among ladies.Aright now Bright awayCright off Dat once12Did you remember the days_we worked on the farm?Certainly. Especially the hard times_we spent together.Awhich；when Bwhen；whichCwhen；when Dwhich；which13What difficulty can you imagine_had to get the title of Miss Chinese International 2007?Ashe has Bhas sheChaving Dher having14The heros story_differently in the newspapers.Awas reported Bwas reportingCreports Dreported15The shop manager always says to his assistants, “We can never be_polite to our customers.”Aso BtooCthat Dmore.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be，_16_that the building was_17_.After the unforgettably initial shock, he_18_the promise he had made to his son：“No matter_19_， Ill always be there for you！”And tears began to_20_his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his_21_to his son. He rushed there and started_22_the ruins.As he was digging other helpless parents arrived，_23_：“Its too late! Theyre all dead！_24_， face reality, theres nothing you can do！”To them he responded with_25_：“Are you going to help me now？” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know_26_：“Is my boy_27_or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours.12 hours.24 hours.36 hours.then, in_28_hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons_29_. He screamed his sons name，“ARMAND！”He heard back，“Dad??？！ Its me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you_30_me and_31_you saved me, theyd be saved. You promised, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you！ You did it, Dad！”“Whats going on in there？” the father asked.“There are 14 of us_32_33_ 33, Dad. Were scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful youre here. When the building collapsed, it made_34_，and it saved us”“Come out, boy！”“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first，_35_I know youll get me! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me！”16A.only finding Bonly to findConly realizing Donly to realize17A.as flat as a pancake Bas high as a mountainCas strong as an ox Das weak as a kitten18A.memorized BforgotCkept Dremembered19A.what Bwhat happenCwhich Dwho20A.fill Bfill inCcome Dburst21A.picture BpromiseCpresent Dencourage22A.digging Bdigging throughCdigging out Ddigging into23A.to say BsaidCand saying Dsaying24A.Come out BCome againCCome on DCome off25A.one word Bone soundCone row Done line26A.for himself Bof himselfCby himself Dto himself27A.live BlivingCalive Dlively28A.38 Bthe 38C38th Dthe 38th29A.sound BvoiceCnoise Dtone30A.will save Bwould saveCsave Dwould have saved31A.when BbecauseCeven if Dthough32A.remained BmissingCleft Dgone33A.for BbehindCout of Dover34A.a promise BspaceCroom Da triangle35A.because BthoughCwhen Deven though.閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。AOn 26th January, the biggest earthquake in India took the lives of 25,000 people. In the morning, when everyone was enjoying holidays, the earthquake happened. It was about 7.5 on the Richter scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everyone fell down，”said one of the villagers alive(活著的). “There is no water, no food and no one came to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The city of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, all of the students were safe. They were on the fields, so most children didnt feel anything. The teachers on the second floor felt the earthquake. Although Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started, he thought there was something wrong with him. But then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words, Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs David and Frost didnt feel anything, either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking light. My father saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.36The biggest earthquake in India happened on the_of January 26th.Amorning BnoonCafternoon Dnight37People use“Richer scale”to tell_.Awhere the earthquake takes placeBwhen the earthquake takes placeChow serious the earthquake isDhow long the earthquake lasts38We learn that_from the sentence“There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more”AIndia is a large countryBthe Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeCthere is no tall building in IndiaDthe earthquake in India was serious39The city of Lahore is in_.AIndia BAmericaCAustralia DPakistan40Which of the following is TRUE?AI was with my parents when the earthquake happened.BThe earthquake in Lahore wasnt serious.CThe teachers in Lahore American School all felt the earthquake.DMy parents didnt know the earthquake happened.BWhen newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel, girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends. To keep out of trouble, the Weather Bureau says，“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names, but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines. They dont even care that they are the names of destructive storms. Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls names for hurricanes.In some ways a hurricane is like a person. After it is born, it grows and develops, then becomes old and dies. Each hurricane has a character of its own. Each follows its own path through the world, and people remember it long after it has gone. So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost as if they were alive.41What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage?AThey suffer from hurricanes.BThe Weather Bureau looks for them.COthers often make fun of them.DThey cant find boyfriends.42The underlined word“resemblance”probably means_.Atrouble BdifferenceCsameness Dsuccess43According to the passage, which is more reasonable?ASome women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.BA lot of women complain of the Weather Bureau.CMany women want to be known.DAll the hurricanes are caused by women.44Public opinions make the Weather Bureau_.Aconsider the disagreement of some womenBgo on naming hurricanes after womenCname hurricanes after menDlook for a new method to name hurricanes45It is natural to give hurricanes names because_.Athey become old and dieBall of them should be rememberedCeach hurricane has its own day to comeDeach hurricane has its own characterCThe worlds biggest earthquake in 40 years hit Southern Asia on December 26,2004, causing 292,000 deaths. People all over the world have been concerned with the disaster. Children are no exception. Read the following letters and you can understand how children in America felt about the tragedy(悲劇)I feel very sorry for the people who lost their homes, supplies, food, and water, even families. It must be so hard losing someone you love. Good luck finding everyone that is missing.Samantha L,10What happened was very bad for our world. But, this has helped us unite. In bad situations we come together, hand in hand. I wish we could always be like this.Rachel S,12I hope those people who are there get the relief that the world is trying to offer.Jonathan C,12I think the earthquake and those giant waves are just terrible. People should donate(捐贈)money because its going to take a lot of money to fix up. I hope that many of the people are found and those who are injured get special treatment. Ann T,10I feel bad and sad for the people who had to live through the earthquake. I want to help any way I can.Molie R,9I was crying when I heard how many people died. Please try to encourage others even more into giving donations for the ones who were hit. I will try to help them too! I hope that no more disasters like that ever happen again.Maggie B,9I think this is by far the worse than the war. It is so awful that all of those people died. I am so sorry for those who lost so much.Jessica B,1146What does Rachel S. mean in the letter?AThe disaster helps the world unite.BOnly in bad situations do people come together.CIf people are hand in hand, we can overcome disasters.DAfter the disaster, people will always unite like this.47In the letter Ann T. suggests us_.Anot being afraid of earthquakes and giant wavesBtrying our best to find the missing peopleCgiving our money to the people in the disastersDgiving special treatment to the injured48The underlined word“relief”in the fourth paragraph probably means_.Athe food and clothes that people offerBthe money that one neednt payCa feeling of comfort at the end of worry, fear, or painDhelp for people in trouble49In these letters, who show their sympathy(同情)to those who died in the disaster?ARachel and Ann. BSamantha and Jonathan.CMaggie and Jessica. DMaggie and Mollie.50Whats the main idea of the passage?AWhat great damage the biggest earthquake caused.BHow children in America felt about the tragedy in Southern Asia.CWhat terrible feelings the American children have.DHow American people show their concern for the tragedy.DA terrifying example of the seas power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The destruction was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis(海嘯)smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.Communities in Sri Lanka, Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were simply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive(幸免)，let alone the people who stood in the way.The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale(里氏震級)and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War .“This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas，”said Jan Egeland, a UN official.Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities that they are about to be hit.Tsunami_is_Japanese_for_“harbour_wave”. They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earths crust(地殼)under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunami includes a series of waves.Tsunamis can be very longas much as 100 kilometersand be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that a tsunami on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant waves and destructions on the other side.When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometers per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.The wave may only be a few meters high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow(淺的)water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses(目擊者)in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10meterhigh waves crash into the shore.51We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami_.Aif there had been a warning system along the coastBif the earthquake had happened off the coast of ThailandCif the tsunami had happened in the day timeDif the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean52What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that_.Athey last a long timeBthey travel a long wayCa tsunami on one side of the ocean can cause giant waves and destructions on the other side of the oceanDthey build up high waves53Which of the following is NOT true about the South Asian tsunami?AIt was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.BIt was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.CPeople didnt expect such a strong tsunami would hit them.DIt may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.54What does the underlined sentence“Tsunami is Japanese forharbour wave.”mean?ATsunamis only happen in Japan.BThe Japanese are used to tsunamis.CTsunamis only happen in a harbour.DTsunami is a Japanese word, which means“harbour wave”55Which of the following is the best title for this article?AWhat is the Tsunami?BSouth Asia was Hit by the Strongest EarthquakeCTsunamiMother Nature Displays AngerDA Terrible Disaster.書面表達(dá)(共1小題，滿分25分)據(jù)報道，北京時間2010年1月13日海地(Haiti)發(fā)生地震，造成數(shù)十萬人傷亡，其中包括中國八名駐海地維和官兵(peacekeeper)。假如你是李華，你們班舉行“如何在地震中求生”的英語演講比賽，請就地震求生常識向同學(xué)們作簡要介紹。要求如下：1簡要介紹海地地震狀況以及地震求生常識的重要性；2地震時，如果在戶外，不要亂跑，待在遠(yuǎn)離建筑物的地方；3如果來不及離開建筑物，迅速躲在桌子或其他結(jié)實的家具下面，留出足夠的呼吸空間。注意：詞數(shù)120詞左右。文章開頭、結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Hello everyone，My name is Li Hua. My topic today is how to survive an earthquake._Thats all. Thanks for your listening.詳解答案1答案：A本題題意：“媽媽，我通過駕駛考試了?！薄白ＹR你取得成功?！?答案：B本題題意：我認(rèn)識一個名叫John Lennon 的人，但不是那位名人。the用于談話雙方都知道的人或事物前，表示“特指”。3答案：B本題題意：相機被他兒子弄壞了。damage指損害某物。wound指(人)在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷，身體上出現(xiàn)明顯的傷口。hurt指(人)在平時或事故中受傷，且有強烈疼痛感，還常指別人的言行給某人的情感造成無意的、較小的傷害。destroy常指徹底損壞。4答案：A本題題意：士兵們炸毀了那座橋。blow up用來指人“炸毀”樓房等物體，而explode用于炸彈、鍋爐、油箱等“爆炸”或“使(炸彈等)爆炸”。5答案：B本題題意：他的突然死亡令人震驚。這對人們來說是一件令人震驚的事。be shocked at.“對感到震驚”；a shock“一件令人震驚的事”。6答案：C本題題意：今天塑料已經(jīng)代替木頭在許多方面被使用。instead of 表示“代替”，后接名詞或代詞作賓語。7答案：B本題題意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)山頂時，他的心跳動得很快。beat表示“連續(xù)打擊；有韻律的運動”。例如：The rain was beating against the window.雨點擊打在窗上。8答案：B考查冠詞的用法。go to the cinema 表示具體的某地，for a while是固定搭配，表示“一會兒”。9答案：C本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。從本句的語境來看，需要一個表達(dá)cities與development之間所屬關(guān)系的引導(dǎo)詞，即表示：城市的發(fā)展；而引導(dǎo)詞whose就是用來表達(dá)先行詞與其它名詞之間所屬關(guān)系的引導(dǎo)詞，同：cities development；故選C。本題題意：在中國，那些取得世界矚目大發(fā)展的城市越來越多了。10答案：B本題題意：我沒有時間準(zhǔn)備這次會議， 所以只好有什么談什么。prepare for sth.(get ready for sth.)表示“為某事做準(zhǔn)備”，強調(diào)做事前的準(zhǔn)備工作。prepare sth.(get sth. ready)表示“把某事準(zhǔn)備好”，強調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動作或過程。11答案：A本題題意：不要打擾我，我現(xiàn)在正在搞一個我相信肯定受到女士歡迎的新服裝款式。right now 表示“目前，現(xiàn)在”；right away/offat oncewithout delayin no timedirectlyimmediately表示“立即；馬上；毫不耽誤”。12答案：B本題題意：“你記得我們在農(nóng)場工作的日子么？”“當(dāng)然。特別是那些我們共度的艱苦歲月?！北绢}考查定語從句的用法。在第一個定語從句中，主語和賓語成分完整，采用關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，先行詞the days和時間有關(guān)，采用when；在第二個從句中，動詞spent后缺少賓語，所以采用which。13答案：A本題題意：你能想象到她贏得“2007全球華裔小姐”稱號所遭受的磨難嗎？can/do you imagine 在句中擔(dān)任插入語時，必須位于特殊疑問詞的后面，同時句子的其他成分采用陳述語序。14答案：A本題題意：這個英雄的事跡與報紙上的報道不一樣。一般過去時客觀地陳述過去的事實，它常常和具體的表示過去的時間狀語、地點狀語、方式狀語連用。在本考題中存在地點狀語in the newspapers，此外，考慮邏輯關(guān)系，“story(故事)”是被報道的，采用被動語態(tài)。15答案：B本題題意：經(jīng)理經(jīng)常告誡我們說，“對于顧客，我們越禮貌越好?！眂annot.too.表示“無論也不過分；越越好”。16答案：Bonly to find“結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)”。17答案：A18答案：D從意義上判斷，“他想起了他曾對他兒子許下的諾言”；memorized是“背誦，熟記”。與21空前remembering對應(yīng)。19答案：A從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，該句是省略了謂語動詞的省略句，省略謂語之后，意義仍然清楚，如不省略動詞，則使用第三人稱單數(shù)happens。從意義上分析，可排除C、D項。20答案：Afill“使充滿；裝滿”，此處指眼里噙滿了淚水。21答案：B從上下文意義判斷，“他不停地想起他對兒子許下的諾言”。與18空后promise對應(yīng)。22答案：B此處不是考查dig短語。23答案：D從結(jié)構(gòu)上分析，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，應(yīng)用saying，相當(dāng)于and said。24答案：Ccome on“得了吧”。25答案：Dline“話；言語”。26答案：A“介詞反身代詞”有固定含義，for oneself“獨自地，親自”；by oneself“獨自地”；of oneself“自行地，自動地”；to oneself“對(著)自己”。27答案：C這四個詞都有“活著的”之意，live僅用作定語，作表語用li