形容詞副詞學(xué)案.doc

第六章 形容詞和副詞（Adjective & Adverb）第一節(jié) 形容詞以及其用法形容詞是用以修飾_，表示事物的_的詞。請找出下列句子中的形容詞并說出在句中的成分1. Swimming is an interesting sport. 2. Its snowy in winter.3. I find it very beautiful. 4. Its an exciting game.5. Her dog is lovely. 6. He spoke to me in a very friendly way.7. There is something wrong with my computer. 8. He came home ill.將以下名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞sun rain wind cloud interest friend care use形容詞的用法總結(jié)用法例 句總結(jié)作_This is an interesting book.I have nothing important to tell you.He is the only man alive.形容詞作定語時放在被修飾詞之_修飾_放在后面以前綴a-構(gòu)成的形容詞常_作_The work is difficult.She looks happy today.作表語與_連用作_Please keep the room clean. He came home ill.多個形容詞并列使用時要注意順序請翻譯以下短語一件中國產(chǎn)的漂亮的藍(lán)色的新的絲綢的短裙_第二節(jié) 副詞及其用法副詞是用來修飾_, _, _或_, 說明_, _, _, _ 等概念。劃出下列句中的副詞并說明它在句中修飾什么成分。1. Dont talk loudly in the public.2. He is seriously ill, so he cant go to school.3. He drives too fast, and is likely to have accidents.4. Luckily, he passed the exam.劃出下列句中的副詞并說明它在句中修飾表達(dá)什么概念。1. He runs slowly. 2. I have never seen him before.3. You can see ad. everywhere. 4. Its quite cold in winter here.副詞的注意點(diǎn)：1、兼有兩種形式的副詞請翻譯出以下每組句中兩個副詞的含義late/latelyYou have come too late. What have you been doing lately?deep/deeplyHe pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. high/highlyThe plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.wide/widelyHe opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.hard/hardlyJenny works hard at her lessons. He can hardly play table tennis.free/freelyYou can eat free in my restaurant. Your may speak freely.2、enough 既可作形容詞也可作副詞，作形容詞時可放在名詞前或后，作副詞時只能后置。We have _ （足夠的食物）to eat.Its _ （足夠暖和）3、地點(diǎn)副詞前無須介詞，特別當(dāng)心幾個容易誤會成名詞的地點(diǎn)副詞。找出以下句中的地點(diǎn)副詞He gets to the office early and gets home late. When you get there, please ring me up. Come here and take part in the game. More and more people go abroad on holiday.After going upstairs, he went to bed at once.但是，at home/stay at home 是例外！第三節(jié) 形容詞的比較級和最高級1. 詞形變化 規(guī)則變化：請完成下表詞 尾 變 化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加_或_,以字母e結(jié)尾的詞加_或_tall hard large wide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞應(yīng)_輔音字母再加_或_big hot thin fat wet 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞變_為_再加_,或_happy dry early多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加_和_ difficult popular slowly不規(guī)則變化：請完成下表原級goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比較級最高級 巧記口訣2. 用法提醒:比較級用于兩者之間的比較最高級用于三者或三者以上,前面一定要有定冠詞 the3 形容詞原級的常用句型 根據(jù)所給句型翻譯以下句子as+形容詞原級+as 和一樣湯姆和邁克一樣高. _我認(rèn)為英語和藝術(shù)一樣有趣. _否定not as/so+形容詞原級+as “和 不一樣”或 “不及不如 這件襯衫不如那件便宜. _我認(rèn)為你的學(xué)校沒有我們的學(xué)校漂亮. _形容詞原級+ enough +to do足夠去做某事吉姆年齡夠大了可以上學(xué). _他很強(qiáng)壯能搬動這個大盒子. _他很高能夠到樹上的蘋果. _4. 形容詞比較級的常見句型 根據(jù)所給句型翻譯以下句子比較級+than 我們的學(xué)校比他們的大. _這座橋比那座橋長. _我比Amy大兩歲. _Who / Which + be +比較級 , A or B ? 湯姆和約翰誰比較高？_. the+比較級 + of the two. 兩個之中比較的那一個 湯姆是兩個當(dāng)中比較高的那一個。_.“The+比較級，the+比較級”表示“越，越” 我們做越多的運(yùn)動，我們就會變得越健康。_.“比較級+and+比較級” 表示“越來越”春天，日子變得越來越長了。_在形容詞比較級前可用much, even ,still ,a little,來修飾，表示程度。計算機(jī)比自行車貴多了。_我現(xiàn)在甚至感覺更難受了。_可用“比較級形式+than any other +單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思 。他比學(xué)校里任何學(xué)生都高. _5. 形容詞最高級的常見句型 根據(jù)所給句型翻譯以下句子Who / Which + be +the+ 最高級, A, B, or C ?湯姆 杰克和戴維誰最高? _自行車汽車和飛機(jī)哪一個最貴? _one of the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)馬老