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七年級英語一般將來時課題一般將來時課時第二課時(2)學習目標1. 理解一般將來時的概述。2. 識別一般將來時的時間狀語(標志詞)。3. 熟記一般將來時的結構(包括肯定句、否定句和疑問句)。4. 能夠正確判斷和熟練運用will+動詞原形 和be going to+動詞原形。一般將來時(詳解)備注補充通過視頻中出現(xiàn)的四個句子:In 2070, many people will live in the sea.People will travel in space.Cars will run everywhere.Tigers will be a kind of vehicle(交通工具). 嘗試完成下列句子。1. Danny _ (go) to the zoo tomorrow.2. I _ (swim) in the sea the day after tomorrow.3. They _(play) football next Sunday.4. We_ (have) P.E. classes in two days. 一般將來時1. 概述:一般將來時表示將來某一時刻將要發(fā)生的動作或將來某段時間內發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。e.g. She will go to school next year. We will go swimming and play in the sun.2. 時間狀語(標志詞)tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/ month /year, this afternoon / evening, tonight,soon, in 2050, in the futurein +時間段, (how soon) 3. 結構(1)will+動詞原形 肯定句:主語+ will+動詞原形+其他. 否定句:主語+ wont+動詞原形+其他. 一般疑問句:Will +主語+動詞原形+其他? 回答:Yes, 主語+ will. No, 主語+ wont. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ will +主語+動詞原形+其他?e.g. We will learn about history in two days. We _ _about history in two days.(否定句)_ _ learn about history in two days?(一般疑問句)Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.(回答)_ _ _ will you learn about history?(劃線部分提問)(2)be going to+動詞原形肯定句:主語+ be going to+動詞原形+其他. 否定句:主語+ be not going to+動詞原形+其他. 一般疑問句:Be +主語+ going to+動詞原形+其他? 回答:Yes, 主語+ be. No, 主語+ be not. 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+ be +主語+ going to+動詞原形+其他?e.g. I am going to have a meeting in two days.I _ _ to have a meeting in two days.(否定句)_you_ to have a meeting in two days?(一般疑問句)Yes, _ _. / No, _ _.(回答)_ _ _ going to do in two days?(劃線部分提問)(be going to的用法口訣: be going to跟“動原”,計劃、準備或打算; 表可能,或必然,通過現(xiàn)象來判斷; be的形式要注意,隨著人稱來變換; 否定句,很簡單,not加在be后面;疑問句,需牢記,be應提到主語前。)4. 含will+動詞原形或be going to + 動詞原形的there be 句型。There will be+主語+其他.There is/are going to be+主語+其他.e.g. 1. There will be a basketball game. 2. There _(be) going to be a basketball game3. There _(be) going to be two basketball games5. come, go, leave, arrive, fly等表示位置移動的動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作,他們很少與be going to連用。e.g. The train is coming. 火車就要來了。 Danny is flying to Beijing this Friday.丹尼這周五將飛往北京。6. want, would like, hope, wish, plan等表計劃、祝愿的詞沒有將來形式,但可以與表將來的時間狀語連用。e.g. I want to have a robot in 2025. 我想在2025年擁有一個機器人。 I hope to be a scientist in the future. 我想在未來成為一個科學家。精練.用所給詞的適當形式完成句子。1. I _ (give) you a gift for your birthday next month.2. There _ (be) a football match tomorrow.3. The train _ (leave). Lets hurry!4. We _(get) up early tomorrow morning.5. I_(plan) to arrive there in two days.單項選擇。( ) 1. Mike _ play volleyball with Jerry after school tomorrow.A. is going to B. was going to C. went to D. goes to( ) 2. Whats yourplanforthesummervacation? I _ myauntinSichuanProvince. A. visit B. willvisit C. visited D. visits( ) 3. Theradiosaysit _ rainthisafternoon,isntit? No, Ithinkitwillbesunny.A. willgo B. isgoingto C. is D. willbe ( ) 4. There _ a sports meeting in our school next week.A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. will be( ) 5. She _ to win in the next match. A. will hope B. hope C. hoped D. hopes ( ) 6. Mr. White _ dinner in half an hour.A. had B. are going to have C. has D. will have( ) 7. The sky is covered with dark clouds. It _A. rain B. rained C. is going to rain D. raining( ) 8. IwontgotoBillsbirthdaypartythisFriday Ifyouwont, I _, either.A. will B. wont C. do D. dont( ) 9. When_ you _ reading Jane Eyre? Its hard to say. Im busy.A. did; finish B. will; finish C. do; finish D. is; going to finish ( ) 10. Jane is ill. I_ to see him after school. Sorry to hear that. I _ with you.A. am going; will go B. will go; will going C.am going; going to D. will going; am going. 按要求完成下列各題。1. The radio says it is going to rain this afternoon.(改為否定句) The radio says it _ _ to rain this afternoon.2. They will go to see Mrs. Smith.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)_ _ go to see Mrs. Smith?No, _ _.3. We will be back in two weeks .(對劃線部分提問)_ _
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