大連市2014年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語.doc

大連市2014年初中畢業(yè)升學考試英語注意事項：1.請在答題卡上作答，在試卷上作答無效。2.本試卷共七大題，72小題，滿分140分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。(受版面限制，完型填空、閱讀理解圖略）第I卷選擇題（共70分）I.單項填空（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）。從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Atprimaryschool,Idreamedofbeing_astronaut.A.aB.anC.theD./2.Ioftengotothecinemawithmyparents_Saturdays.A.atB.byC.onD.in3.Theboysinmyclassareinterestedin_,especiallyballgames.A.musicB.scienceC.artD.sport4.-Betty,_doyoustartcelebratingNewYearinAmerica?-OnDecember31st.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how5.TheAustraliansareliketheEnglishinmanyways_theyhavemanyBritishrelatives.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although6.Its_tothrowawayoldthings.Someofthemcanbereused.A.normalB.dangerousC.wastefulD.necessary7.Theairisverycleartoday,sowell_thewholeparkfromupthehill.A.visitB.enterC.seeD.cross8.Myfriendsaregoingtodifferentschools,butIhopewewill_witheachother.A.gobackB.growupC.haveawordD.stayintouch9.TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudontuseit_.A.properlyB.carelesslyC.quietlyD.clearly10.-IpassedmyPEtestyesterday.-Didyou?_A.ItdoesntmatterB.WhataPity!C.Thanksalot.D.Congratulations!II.完形填空（一）（本題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。InasmallvillageinParkville,thereisanunlocked(未鎖的)shopthathasnoworkersinit.Theshopisrun(經(jīng)營)inatelephonebox.LewisCooke,whoprovidesgoods(商品)fortheshop,said,“Nothinghasbeenstolen_11_itopened.”In1998,theonlyshopinthevillage_12_.Thevillagershadgreatdifficultyingettinggoods.Tosolvethisproblem,he_13_tochangeatelephoneboxintoashop.Intheshop,you_14_findmanykindsofgoods.Mr.Cookebringsgoodstotheshopeverymorningbefore7am.Heputs_15_thethingstheshophasintheshop.Peoplecancallhimif_16_wantanythingelse.Thenextday,theycangotothephoneboxto_17_.Mr.Cookewillwritedownthenameofthepeoplewhowantthegoodsandputthe_18_besidethegoods.Whenthecustomerscometotheshop,theywillbeabletofindtheirgoods_19_.Peoplecaneitherleave_20_oracheque(支票)forthegoods.“Thephoneboxisntlockedandpeoplecangotherewhenevertheywant,_21_noonehasstolenathing.Thisshowshow_22_everyonearoundhereis,”saidMr.Cooke.11.Awhen B.unti lC.before D.since 12.A.opened B.disappeared C.closed D.started13.A.promised B.decided C.refused D.forgot 14.A.might B.can C.must D.need15.A.anumberof B.acoupleof C.apairof D.alistof 16.A.we B.I C.they D.you17.A.tryitout B.takeitoff C.writeitdown D.pickitup 18.A.report B.menu C.paper D.news19.A.easily B.safely C.regularly D.suddenly 20.A.messages B.advice C.moneyD.lestters21.A.soB.andC.orD.but 22.A.honest B.rude C.brave D.politeIII.閱讀理解（一）（本題共19小題，每小題2分，共38分）A.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Passage1WouldyouliketovisitBritainoneday?-Ourcountrywouldliketowelcomeyou!Overseastravelcanbeexpensive.ButtherearewaysofvisitingBritaincheaply.Wehopethatwecangiveyousomegoodideas.Whentocome?Ifyoucanavoidthebusymonths-JulyandAugust,yourvisitmaybecheaper.Therewillbesmallernumbersofvisitors.BritishweatherispleasantfromApriltotheendofSeptember.Ofcourse,youcanvisititinwinter,butitisoftendarkby4pm.Manyplaces,suchaslargehousesandcastles(城堡),areclosedearlyinwinter.However,ifyouareinterestedinmuseums,artgalleriesortheatres,wintermaybeagoodtimetovisit.Beprepared.Ifyouareastudent,itsagoodideatoapplyfor(申請)anInternationalStudentIdentityCard(身份證).Withthiscard,youcansavealotofmoney.Youcangetthecardfromyourlocalstudenttraveloffice,andyoucanalsocall(44)-08708-413224togetit.Togetthecard,youneedtoshowthatyouareastudent,getapassportphoto,andpayalittlemoney.23.WhichisthemostpopulartimeforvisitorstoBritain?A.JulyandAugustB.ThewinterseasonC.FromApriltoSeptemberD.Thevacationseason.24.WhatstheweatherlikeinwinterinBritain?A.Thereislotsofsnow. B.Thedaytimeisshort.C.Itsneitherhotnorcold. D.Theweatherispleasant.25.IfyouareastudentwithanInternationalStudentIdentityCard,_.A.youhavetoproveyoureastudent B.youwillpaylessmoneyforyourtrip.C.youcancall(44)-08708-413224forhelp. D.youmustapplyforatripfromthestudenttraveloffice26.Thewriterofthisarticleis_.A.aGerman B.aChinese C.anEnglishman D.anAmerican27.Thispassageismainlyabout_.A.whentovisitBritain B.whytotakeatriptoBritain C.whattodoandseeinBritain D.howtotripcheaplyinBritainPassage2Mr.Dawsonwasanoldmanwithabadtemper.Kids(孩子)wereafraidtogointohisyard(院子)topickapples.Oneday,12-year-oldJanetandherfriendAmyhadtowalkpastMr.Dawsonshouse.WhenJanetsawhim,shesuggestedcrossingthestreettotheotherside.ButAmysaidtheyneednt.WhenMr.DawsonsawAmy,hesmiledandsaid,“Hello,Amy!Iseeyouhaveanewfriendwithyoutoday.”Amysmiledback.Mr.Dawsonlookedfriendlyandgavethemeachafreshapple.LaterJanetaskedAmy,“Everyonesaysheisthemostunwelcomepersonintown.Whywashesokindtous?”Amyexplainedthatwhenshefirstwalkedpasthishouse,shewasalsoafraidofhim.Butsheimaginedtherewasaninvisible(看不見)smileonhisfaceandthenstartedtalkingtohim.Beginningwitha“hello”atfirst,andthenspeakingmoreeachtime.“Aninvisiblesmile?”Janetwaspuzzled(困惑的).“Yes,”answeredAmy.“Mygrandmatoldmetothinkso.Shesayssmilescanspread.Ifwekeepsmilingatsomeone,soonerorlatertheywillsmileback.”RememberwhatAmysgrandmasaid,andwewillfindthatmostpeoplecantrefuseoursmile.28.Mr.Dawsonwasthoughttobea(an)_person.A.warm-heartedB.unhappyC.badly-behavedD.unfriendly29.HowdidJanetfeelwhenMr.Dawsongavethemtwoapples?A.HappyB.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Terrible.30.WhywasMr.DawsonkindtoAmy?A.BecauseAmywasneverafraidofhim. B.BecauseAmysgrandmawashisoldfriend.C.BecauseAmywaskindtoMr.Dawsonfirst. D.BecauseAmywasthemostpopulargirlintown.31.Fromthestory,weknowAmyisagirlwho_.A.likeshelpingothers B.neversaysnotoolderpeople C.enjoysworkingwithherfriendsD.wouldliketotakeothersadvice32.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A. HowtobeawelcomepersonB.SmilesbuildabetterworldC.whatsthebestthingaboutlife? D.Isitimportanttogetonwellwithothers?Passage3Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?Architects(建筑師)believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehousewillbeasgreenaspossible.ThetreehouseManyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root(根)”ofthehouseisdeepunderthegroundsothatitcancontrol（控制）thehomestemperature.Thelizard（蜥蜴）houseLikealizard,changingcolourwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse,Whenitsinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itrurnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.MealsathomeThefutureoffoodproductionistakenasonepartofthedesignofthebuilding.Gardensmayappearontheoutsidewallsofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.LearningformthepastLookingtothefutureisnttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques(技術)canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney(煙囪)canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthechimney.33.Thetreehouseisspecialfor_.A.freshaircreationB.energycollectionC.itsrecyclingsystemD.electricityproduction34.Whatisthecolourofthelizardhouseinsunnydays?A.White.B.Black.C.BrightD.Dark.35.“Mealsathome”means_.A.weneedntbuyfoodanymore B.thehousecanproducefooditselfC.mealswillbecookedmoreeasilyathome D.plantswillbegrownonthewallsofthehouse36.Thelastkindofthehouseisdifferentfromothersbecause_.A.itlooksasthesameasanoldhouse B.itmakeslessuseofnaturalmaterialsC.itgetstheideafromancienttechniquesD.itiseasierforhotairtoflowoutofthehouse37.Allthehousesabovearedesignedto_.A.reduceairpollutionB.cutdownenergyuseC.makeourlifegreenerD.createanewsenvironmentB.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從所給的六個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整、連貫。（有兩項為多余選項）Passage4FreedomofridingbicyclesThereisntanyothertypeoftransportationthatisascommonasbicycles.InChina,theyhaveaverylonghistory.Butnow,notonlyinChina,bikesarebecomingpopularinmanyEuropeancountries._38_Bicyclesarepopularformanyreasons.Themostimportantoneisprodablyitsgreatuseinprotectingtheenvironment._39_InsomeEuropeancountries,bike-griendlyfacilities(設施)havehelpedclearbusyroads.Asatraditional“cyclingcapital”,Copenhagensroadskeepbicyclesandcarsseparated（分開）asmuchaspossible.Ontheseroutes(路線),therearepre-greenlightsforcyclists.Thesekindsofbicycletrafficlightsturngreenafewsecondsbeforecartrafficlightsdo.Itgivesthecycliststimetoavoidtrafficwhilecrossing.Cyclingalsogivespeopleafeelingoffreedom._40_IncitieslikeAmsterdamandHague,upto70percentjourneysaremadebybike.Tomakebikingeasier,manyEuropeancitieslikeParisandBerlinallowcycliststobringtheirbicyclesontosubwaytrains._41_Therearesomesafetyrulesyouneedtofollow.Stopatallstopsignsandobeyredlightsjustascarsdo.Wearingahelmet(頭盔)canprotectyourheadifyoufalldown.Ifyouarecyclingwithfriends,rideinaline.Dontfaceeachotherwhileridingsidebyside.A.However,cyclingisnotalwayseasy.B.Theyreespeciallypopularamongstudents.C.Someyoungpeopleseecyclingasafashion.D.Cyclingisalsoagreatwaytoreduceheavytraffic.E.Thatswhymanyyoungpeoplechooseitasawaytogetaroundthecity.F.AccordingtotheBBC,morebicyclesweresoldthancarsinEuropelastyearIV.情景交際（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)對話內容，從所給的七個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，使對話內容完整。（有兩項為多余選項）Betty:Whatareyougoingtodoonholiady,Tony?Tony:_42_Betty:Youllloveit!IWenttheretwoyearsago.Wehadagreattime.Tony:_43_Betty:Ittookaboutninehours.Tony:_44_Betty:Well,first,wewenttoDisneyland.ThenwewenttoHollywood.Tony:_45_Icantwaittogothere.Betty:Itsreallyawonderfulplace._46_Tony:Thankyou.A.Ivenoidea.B.Itsoundsbrilliant!C.Wheredidyougo?D.WearegoingtoLosAngeles.E.Imsureyouwillhaveanicetrip.F.Didyouseeanythinginteresting?G.Howlongdidittaketogetthere?第II卷非選擇題（共70分）V.完形填空（二）（本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）A.根據(jù)短文內容，用方框內所給詞或短語的適當形式填空，使短文內容完整。（每詞或短語限用一次）manyclassroomgoodafewgetfamilyillstophearofhaveHopeforthefutureLiuSanziisaneight-year-oldboyfromavillageinHunanProvince.Hisparentswanthimtodropoutofschool.ItsimportantforhimtoworkontheirfarmbecausetherearesevenpeopleinLius_47_andtheyareverypoor.LiYinmingis14andfromhangxianinGansuProvince.He_48_goingtoschoolafewyearsago.Hisparentshavebeen_49_andhehastolookafterthem.ManychildrenlikeLiYinmingandLiuSanzicant_50_aneducationbecausetheirfamiliesarepoor.NowtheycangotoschoolwiththehelpofProjectHope.Inthelast15years,thisproject_51_raisedmoneyandpaidfortheeducationof2.5millionpoorstudentsinthecountryside.PeopleinChinaandabroadhavegiven2.2billionyuan.Withthismoney,ProjectHopehasbuilt_52_schoolsandlibraries.Ithasalsotrainedteachersandithassentstudentstohighschools.LastyearShen,aboyfromShanxiProvince,wenttoaschoolwithnoelectricityandonly_53_books.Butthisyearhesatanewschoolwithbig_54_andlotsofbooks.ProjectHopepaidforit.MostpeopleinChinahave_55_ProjectHopeandhavegivenmoney.But40millionchildrenfrompoorfamiliesstillneedhelp.BecauseofProjectHope,thousandsofchildrenhave_56_lives.Perhapsweshouldallask:WhatcanwedoforProjectHope?Howcanwehelp?B.閱讀下面短文，在短文的空格內填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內容通順。（每空格限填一詞） Did you know that Earth is home to _57_ of animals? A recent survey shows that scientists have found more than 2 million kinds of animals and there are over 10 million we havent discovered yet. Animals are much more than food or pets for humans. Animals are _58_. Some of them do very unusual things. Research shows that animals can use tools. For example, chimpanzees（猩猩） use sticks to get white ants out of the ground. They even teach each other how to use tools. Scientists find that animals have their _59_ ways to communicate. Did you know dolphins（海豚） use ultrasound（超聲） to communicate? Birds learn to sing from their parents. They also learn to tell the difference between the sound of their group and those of other groups. Animals have societies too. Lets take ants as an _60_. An ant family usually has millions of ants. Some ants are strong enough to fight against enemies（敵人）. Some take care of babies. Others go looking for food. They have organizations that make the group work well. Animals can help humans in many ways. Long age, people used pigeons(鴿子） to send mail over long distances. Dogs have been the best friends to humans since ancient times. Nowadays some dogs are even _61_ to guide blind people. Dogs also use their noses to search out drugs for the police.閱讀理解（二）（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。JessicaEnnis:arolemodelforteenagersJessicaEnnis,aBritishtrackandfield（田徑運動）star,waschosenastheWorldSportswomanoftheYear2013.The27-year-oldathlete（田徑運動員）wasthefaceoftheLondon2012Olympicsandisarolemodeltomanyteenagers.Ennisdevelopedherinterestintrackandfieldatayoungage.WhenherparentstookhertohurdleeventsatastadiuminEngland,shefellinlovewiththesportimmediately.Inadditiontothehurdles,Ennistriedherhandattheheptathlon（女子七項全能）,aracecombination（結合）ofhighjump,longjump,100-metrehurdlesandfourothersportsevents.Throughouthighschool,shespentmuchofhertimeontraining.However,manyofherschoolmatesdidntbelieveshecouldbeanat