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歷年考研英語(yǔ)真題短語(yǔ)匯總二記憶英語(yǔ)單詞歷來(lái)是考研英語(yǔ)的攔路虎,不少考研的同學(xué)為此頭疼。其實(shí)記憶單詞最好的辦法是以真題為藍(lán)本記憶,為了方便同學(xué)快速記憶單詞,政大考研的老師把歷年考研閱讀中的短語(yǔ)匯總! 152. contrary to(=in opposition to)與相反 153. on the contrary相反 154. contrastwith把與相對(duì)(對(duì)照) 155. in contrast to/with和形成對(duì)比;by contrast對(duì)比之下 156. contribute to有助于 157. under control(被)控制住out of control無(wú)法控制 158. at ones convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)be convenient to / for對(duì)方便 159. convince sb. of(=cause sb. to believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說(shuō)某人做 160. cope with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)應(yīng)付,處理 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過(guò)彎;be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信 163. correspond to相當(dāng)于correspond with符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)at the cost of以為代價(jià) 165. a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事 166. as a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地 167. in(during)the course在過(guò)程中 168. in due course(=without too much delay)沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久,到一定時(shí)候 169. on credit賒購(gòu);with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī);to ones credit使某人感到光榮;do sb. credit使感到光榮 170.be critical of愛(ài)挑毛病的,批評(píng)的 171. cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病 172.a danger to對(duì)的危險(xiǎn);be in danger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中;be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) 173. to date(=so far,until now)到目前為止 174. out of date過(guò)時(shí)的;up to date新式的,時(shí)興的;date back to可追溯到;date from從某時(shí)期開始(有) 175. deal with(=concern)論及 176. be in debt to sb.欠的債 177. on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降;on the increase在增加 178. to ones delight令某人感到高興;to ones regret遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment驚奇; 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂(lè) 180. take(a)delight in喜歡干,以為樂(lè) 181. demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí) 183. be dependent on依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來(lái)的derive from(=come from)起源于 186. despair of(=lose all hope of)絕望 187. in despair絕望 188. despite(=in spite of)不管,盡管 189. in detail詳細(xì)地 190. deviate from偏離,不按辦 191. on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食 192. differ fromin與的區(qū)別在于 193. in difficulties有困難,處境困難, 194. discharge sb.(from)for(=dismiss sb. from a job for)因解雇,開除 195. fall back(=retreat,turn back)撤退;in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列 197. dispose of(=get rid of,throw away)處理掉 198. beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議 199. in dispute在爭(zhēng)議中 200. in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處make out辯認(rèn)出 201.(be)distinct from(= be different from)與截然不同 202. distinguish between(=make or recognize differences)辨別 203. distinguishfrom把與區(qū)別開 204. do away with(=get rid of;abolish;discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消;do away with(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓 205. haveto do with與有關(guān)系 206. without doubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑 208. be due to是由于 209. come off duty下班 210. go on duty上班 211. be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí) 212. be in duty bound to(do)(=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做) 213. be eager for想得到,盼望 214. by ear(=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂(lè)譜 215. have an ear for(=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì)有鑒賞力 216. a word in ones ear私房話,秘密話 217. on earth究竟,到底,全然 218. with ease(= easily)容易,不費(fèi)力 219. at(ones)ease(= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease(=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無(wú)拘束 221. economize on(=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省 222. have an effect on對(duì)有影響 223. be in effect(=be in operation)有效 224. go into effect生效(近:come into effect;take effect;be brought into effect) 225. in effect(=in fact,really)實(shí)際上 226. give effect to(=carry out)實(shí)行,使生效 227. to no effect不起作用,沒(méi)有取得任何效果 228.(be)of no effect(=useless)無(wú)效 229. to the effect that大意是,主要內(nèi)容是 230. to that effect是那個(gè)意思的 231. emerge from(=appear,become known)出現(xiàn),暴露(問(wèn)題意見(jiàn)等) 232. place(or put,lay)an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在上 233. encourage sb. in鼓勵(lì);encourage sb. in his/her work鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑 234. encourage sb. inwith sth.用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 235. on end(=continuously)連續(xù)地 236.(be)at an end(=finished)結(jié)束了 237. no end of(=very many/much)很多,大量 238. in the end(=finally,eventually)最終 239. at ones wits end(=not knowing what to do or to say)無(wú)法可想,智窮計(jì)盡 240. end up with以而結(jié)束 241. come to and end(=finish)結(jié)束 242. end in以為結(jié)束 243. engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事 244. enter for(=put the name on a list for)報(bào)名參加 245. enter into(=begin)開始(談話,談判等) 246. enter on / upon(=begin)開始(一個(gè)時(shí)代一種生涯一段任期等) 247. be entitled to(=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格 248. be equal to等于 249. be/ feel equal to(=have enough strength,ability etc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 250. be equipped with裝備有,裝有 251.(be)equivalent to(=equal in value,amount,meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于 252. in essence(=in its/ones nature)本質(zhì)上 253. at all events(=in spite of everything,in any case)不論怎樣,無(wú)論如何 254. in any event(=whatever happens in the future)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))怎么樣 255. in the event that(=if)假如,如果in the event結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用) 256. in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生時(shí) 257. except除以外;besides除以外還有 258. except(=but)除了 259. except for(=apart from)除以外 260.(an)exception to的例外 261. with the exception of(=except,apart from)除去,除以外 262. in excess of(=more than)超過(guò) 263. exchangefor以交換 264. exclusive of(=not taking into account;without)不包括 265. in excuse of作為的借口 266. exerton對(duì)施加 267. exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁 268. come into existence(=begin to exist)開始存在;come into use開始使用;come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);come into fashion開始時(shí)新;come into action開始行動(dòng);come into power開始執(zhí)政;come into sight進(jìn)入視野;come into blossom開花; 269.(be)in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn) 270. expectof在期望 271. at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲 272. exposeto使暴露于,使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) 273. be exposed to面臨,受到 274. beyond expression(=in a manner that cannot be expressed)無(wú)法形容,說(shuō)不出的 275. give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)find expression in表現(xiàn) 276. toextent在程度上 277. in the extreme(= extremely)極其 278. look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人) 279. close(shut)ones eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見(jiàn) 280. in ones minds eye在心目中,在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes(= in the judg

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