2010年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題.doc

2010年12月英語四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題（一）1. I have had great deal of trouble_.（跟得上班上的其他同學(xué)）2.I dont mind your_（你延期做出決定） the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives _（起著不可缺少的作用） in raising children.4.Mark often_（試圖逃脫罰款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When I _（發(fā)現(xiàn)他騙我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.（二）1.I suggested he _ （使自己適應(yīng)） his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! Its worth_（ 牢記一生 ）.3. If you wont agree to our plan,_（ 他們也不會(huì)同意 ）.4. His remarks left me _（ 想知道他的真實(shí)目的 ）.5. If you had_ （ 聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）（三）1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_（ 失去聯(lián)系 ） the outside world.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _（ 正在研制 ） and perfected now.3.How close parents are to their children_ _（ 有很強(qiáng)的影響 ） the character of the children.4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _ （肯定沒打掃過） .5.With tears on her face, the lady _ （看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室）（四）1.（這個(gè)計(jì)劃成功的關(guān)鍵） _is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure_（每一人都不同）3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_（ 不得不用手工操作 ） instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_（ 習(xí)慣了學(xué)生遲到 ） his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _（ 通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）（五）1.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ （ 被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游）2.（ 他把自己奉獻(xiàn)于社區(qū)工作 ） _ and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should not exploit the natural resources _ （ 以犧牲其他物種為代價(jià) ）.4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ （ 把此歸因于她對(duì)未來的信念 ）.5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ （ 不要讓父母失望 ）.（六）1.In the budget for this building, they failed to _（ 考慮價(jià)格增長的因素 ）.2.Only after I slapped him on the back _（ 他才發(fā)現(xiàn)我并高興得叫起來 ）.3.I didn t even speak to him, _（ 更不用說與他討論事情 ）.4.Some young people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _（ 求助于他們的父母 ） with a sense of guilt.5.The victim _（ 本來有機(jī)會(huì)活下來 ） if he had been taken to hospital in time .（七）1.Though a skilled worker, _（ 他被公司解雇了 ） last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _（ 也從未屈服于任何困難 ）.3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _（ 以至于我無法集中注意力學(xué)習(xí) ）.4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _（ 除非它走途無路 ）.5.The nation s population continues to rise _ （ 以每年 1200 萬人的速度 ）（八）1.（如果你設(shè)法與Smith先生取得聯(lián)系）_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.2.The problem lies in how people look at those students _（專心追求知識(shí)的）.3.On Childrens Day, kids _有資格免費(fèi)進(jìn)入） to all the city parks.4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _（就服務(wù)而言）.5._（每當(dāng)天氣不好時(shí)）, he takes whatever umbrella he can find.（九）1.Animal experiments will continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _（ 盡管一些人公開反對(duì) ）.2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _（ 但我們確實(shí)從他那里學(xué)到了很多 ）.3.The more you explain, _（ 我愈糊涂 ）.4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _（ 再怎么贊揚(yáng)他都不過分 ）.5.Since my childhood I have found that _（ 沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力 ）（十）1. 他進(jìn)步如此的快以至于通過了這次考試。2. 我毫不費(fèi)力地解決了這個(gè)問題。3. 她以一種我們從未料到的方式講話。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫離開了家鄉(xiāng)。5. 這些設(shè)想隊(duì)你來說也許覺得奇怪。（一）答案：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.超級(jí)句型trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困難中，這時(shí)，trouble可以用difficulty來代替。超級(jí)短語keep up with意為“跟上”，指并肩前進(jìn)，并駕齊驅(qū)，不至落后、掉隊(duì)。catch up with意為“趕上”，指從后邊追上或改變落后狀。；2.delaying making超級(jí)單詞mind作及物動(dòng)詞，后面通常接名詞、代詞、V-ing形式、復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)、從句等。Delay后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles超級(jí)短語play a part/role in起著作用，飾演的角色。4.attampts to escape being fined超級(jí)單詞escape后面要接動(dòng)名詞形式。常與介詞from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me超級(jí)句型find/catch+賓語+賓補(bǔ),如I found him standing by the river.（二）1.should adapt himself to超級(jí)句型suggest作“建議”時(shí)，其賓語從句中要用虛擬句型suggest that sb（should）do sth“結(jié)構(gòu)；從suggest還可以聯(lián)想到賓語從句中同樣要用虛擬語氣的相關(guān)動(dòng)詞如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。超級(jí)短語adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于，其他搭配： adapt from 根據(jù)改寫/改編2.remembering all my life超級(jí)單詞Be worth doing/值得做某事,還有說法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3.neither will they超級(jí)單詞neither表示“兩者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：If you wont go, neither will I.4.wondering about his real purpose超級(jí)單詞leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)；leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.超級(jí)句型虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法從句：if + 主語+ 動(dòng)詞的過去式（be 用were） + 主句：主語+ would （should, could , might） + 動(dòng)詞原形+ （三）1.lose contact with超級(jí)短語lose contact with/lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系2.are being developed超級(jí)句型be being done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示此時(shí)此刻某事正在被做。其中動(dòng)詞be應(yīng)隨主語作相應(yīng)變化。3.has a strong influence on/effect on超級(jí)短語influence/effect作名詞（常與on連用）對(duì)有影響力。influence指通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的,潛移默化的影響,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指實(shí)現(xiàn)、達(dá)成,著重造成一種特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.4.cant have been cleaned超級(jí)句型情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done表示推測，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑問句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如題中推測的為過去的事情，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后則用完成形式。5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.超級(jí)句型see/watchsb./sth.+done強(qiáng)調(diào)某動(dòng)作的全過程，且賓語和動(dòng)作間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。（四）1.The key to the success of this project超級(jí)單詞key除作名詞“鑰匙”外，后接介詞to，表示“的鑰匙，的答案，的關(guān)鍵”。2.from individual to individual.超級(jí)短語不及物動(dòng)詞vary 的用法。搭配為：vary from to 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually超級(jí)短語have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事，意思為“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“沒有必要”。4.to students being late for超級(jí)句型be used to+doing/noun，表示過去習(xí)慣于做某事。used to+do，表示過去有規(guī)律的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，而現(xiàn)在已不存在了。超級(jí)短語be late for,遲到。超級(jí)句型ones doing,非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。5.via E-mail instead of telephone超級(jí)短語Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)名詞，偶爾也跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（五）1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment超級(jí)單詞advise 一般用法： advise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。即：advise that sb. （should） do的形式。2.he devoted himself to the community超級(jí)短語be devoted to 有兩個(gè)含義：A.專心致志于，獻(xiàn)身于；B.熱愛，很喜歡。作為動(dòng)詞的devote常用下列成語類的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_超級(jí)短語at the cost of（以為代價(jià)），其含義和用法與at the expense of相同。另at all costs意為“不惜一切代價(jià)”。4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future超級(jí)短語“attributeto”，“把歸因于”是大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考查率極高的一個(gè)語言點(diǎn)。5.and not to let their parents down超級(jí)短語letdown（使失望），形容詞表示失望有disappointed.（六）1.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.超級(jí)單詞Take into account=take into consideration 把考慮在內(nèi)2.did he notice me and shouted with happiness超級(jí)句型這是only引起的半倒裝句，only+強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語+其它3.let alone discuss with him超級(jí)短語let alone用作連詞，譯為“更不用說了”4.turn to their parents超級(jí)短語turn to sb. for help 求助于別人5.would have survived超級(jí)句型在虛擬條件句中，如果表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句用過去完成時(shí)，而主句中則用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)”，即would/ could/ should/ might have done（七）1.he was dismissed/fired/sacked超級(jí)單詞主要考察“解雇”的表達(dá)方法。Dismiss解職、開除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well超級(jí)短語yield to屈服，讓步。3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study超級(jí)短語concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神貫注地做某事。4.unless its cornered超級(jí)單詞unless除非，如果不；corner名詞作“角落、絕路”，作為及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“無路可走”。5.at a speed of 12 million per year超級(jí)短語at a speed of （以的速度）；其二是數(shù)字1200萬人的表達(dá)，也就是12個(gè)百萬12 million 而million后面加上多余的復(fù)數(shù)s則是很多同學(xué)容易出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。（八）1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smith超級(jí)短語manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。2.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge超級(jí)單詞sth.-oriented追求，orient n.東方adj.東方的，上升的vi.向東 vt.使適應(yīng)、確定方向。oriented導(dǎo)向的，其實(shí)這里可以很多種譯法。3.are entitled to free admissions超級(jí)單詞be entitled to do sth. 對(duì)享有權(quán)利, 值得; 有（做某事）的資格權(quán)利4.as far as the service is concerned超級(jí)單詞so/as far asbe concerned就而