牛津小學英語6A各單元短語_句型_知識點_和相關習題_免.doc

牛津小學英語6A 1-2單元知識點復習Unit 1短語1. ask questions問問題 3. park your car here把你的車停這兒 4. an interesting sign一個有趣的標志 5. come up to him 向他走上來 6. know a lot 知道許多 7. a lot of questions 許多問題8. stay away from the building 遠離那幢大樓9. on the Internet在因特網(wǎng)上 10. look at the photo看這張照片11. learn more 學到更多 12. climb the tree 爬樹13. fine ten yuan 罰款十元 14. a park keeper 一名公園管理員15. an old woman in the green sweater 一位穿著綠毛衣的老婦16.public signs 公共標志 17. be/keep quiet 保持安靜18. some questions about them 關于他們的一些問題19. the sign on the wall 在墻上的標志 20. no smoking 禁止吸煙21. give it to me 把它給我 22. keep off the grass 不接近草地 23. the sign on the bids cage 鳥籠上的標志 24. no parking 禁止停車25. make noise 發(fā)出喧鬧聲 26. over there 在那邊27. no littering 禁止亂丟雜務 28. point to 指向29. do not touch 不要觸摸 30. no eating or drinking 不要吃喝31. take a walk 散步 32. a ten-yuan note 一張十元紙幣33. look around 環(huán)顧 34. pick it/them up 把它/它們撿起三、知識點1. 情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞有:can,must(必須),should(應當),would,may(可以),will(將要),shall.2.使用方式:情態(tài)動詞+行為動詞原形(不受時態(tài),人稱的影響) 肯定句:He can speak English. They should go home now. 否定句: He cant speak English. They shouldnt go home now. 一般疑問句: Can he speak English Should they go home now 特殊疑問句:where can we go What should we do 注:be動詞,助動詞,情態(tài)動詞為三種結(jié)構詞.每個句子都會有其中一種,若要對句子進行否定與疑問的改動時,只要尋找這三類詞.3) 比較: 情態(tài)+動詞原形 (I can swim) like+ 動詞ing (I like swimming) would like/want + to + 動詞原形 ( I would like to swim)2. What does it mean？ It means . What do they mean ？They mean .3. different +名詞復數(shù)= different things the same thing(s) (same前面必須有the)4. no+ doing = No smoking not + do = You should not smoke.5. a lot of與a lot用法的區(qū)別a lot of一般用來修飾名詞；a lot一般用來修飾動詞例如：a lot of things learn a lot 6. some, something用于肯定句;any,anything用于否定句和一般疑問句. 例:There is some water in the glass. I can see something.(肯定句) There isnt any water in the glass. I cant see anything.(否定句) Is there any water in the glass Can you see anything (一般疑問句) 特例:Would you like some orange juice (表示邀請,征求別人意見,并希望得到肯定回答)Unit 2一、四會單詞Birthday 生日 date日期 when 什么時候 second 第二March 三月 third 第三 April四月 fourth 第四 May 五月 June 六月二、短語1. a new student in Bens class 本班上的一位新學生 2. go home together一起回家 3. after school放學以后 4. talk about談論有關 5. come soon快到了 6. the third of March三月三日 7. open the door 開門8. on the twenty-second of July 在七月二十二日 9. on the 18th of October 在十月十八日 10. take off脫下11. your birthday你的生日 12. blow out吹滅13. Lets wait and see 讓我們等一下看看 14. blow out the candles吹滅蠟燭 15.in the bay 在海灣16. as a birthday present作為生日禮物 17. birthday cake生日蛋糕 18. a piece of paper一張紙 19. come to my birthday party 來參加我的生日聚會 20. have a birthday party舉辦生日聚會 21. a VCD of Japanese cartoons 一張日本卡通光盤 22. make a birthday card 做一張生日賀卡 23. fold it in half把它對折 三、知識點1.在一月: in January (在某月要用介詞in)在7月12號: on the twelfth of July(在某日要用介詞on)在星期三: on Monday2.熟記基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣。3.幾月幾日表達法:6月1號=the first of June (the 1st of June)(Jun.1st)4.星期幾詢問法: What day is it today Its Monday. (Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday)日期詢問: What date is it today Its the third of August. 5.Id like=I would like= I want 我要.(東西)Id like to = I would like to = I want to.我要(做某事)Do you want = Would you like Id like some flowers. Do you want to. = Would you like to 6.When 什么時候 = What timeWhat time do you go to school = When do you go to school When can we watch it 我們什么時候能看 7.What would you like as a birthday present Id like 專項訓練一、按要求寫單詞。 1.do (第三人稱單數(shù)) _ 2. should not (縮寫形式)_3. smoke (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 4. they (賓格)_5. keep (名詞)_ 6. quiet (副詞)_ 7.interest（形容詞_ 8. different (反義詞)_9.run (現(xiàn)在分詞)_ 1 0. watch ( 復數(shù))_二、寫出下列詞的序數(shù)詞。1_ 2 _ 3 _ 5 _ 8 _ 10 _ 9 _ 19 _ 90 _ 99 _ 20_ 12_ 22_三、根據(jù)要求完成句子。 1. We should walk on the grass. （改為否定句）2.Open the door. （改為否定句）3. It means No smoking. （改為一般疑問句）4. It means Danger. （對劃線部分提問）5. Id like a yo-yo as a present. (對劃線部分提問)6. He usually does exercise on Sundays? (一般疑問句)7. He asks Ben some questions about public signs. (轉(zhuǎn)為現(xiàn)在進行時)8.That sign means Keep off the grass(改為同義句)9.It is the second of January. (對畫線部分提問)10.My grandfathers birthday is on the fifth of November. (對畫線部分提問)11.He would like to come. (改為一般疑問句)12.Id like to go there. (對畫線部分提問)13.My motherd like to give me a candle. (改為否定句和同義句)四、 找出錯誤的選項，并在橫線上訂正。 (8分)( ) 1.Lucy and Lily have same hobby. _ A B C( ) 2.My mother like going shopping. _ A B C( ) 3.How are you feel now?_ A B C( ) 4.Welcome back at school. _ A B C牛津小學英語6A 3-5單元知識點復習 Unit 3一、 四會單詞was（am，is的過去式）excited激動的，興奮的 moment片刻，瞬間 ago以前 were（are的過去式） glasses 眼鏡 camera照相機 film膠卷 ground地面 remember記住 earphones 耳機 roll卷；卷狀物；diary（diaries）日記；日記簿 exciting令人激動的，令人興奮的wasnt=was not（am not，isnt的過去式） werent=were not （arent的過去式）二、短語1. Sports Day運動日 2. all the students所有的學生 3. be excited 激動 4. very exciting非常令人興奮 5. look for尋找 6. a running race一場賽跑 7. let me see讓我看看 8. a moment ago / just now剛才 9. on the ground在地上 10. in my pocket 在我的口袋里11. in front of 在前面 12. next to 緊靠旁邊， 鄰近13. a pair of glasses一副眼鏡(單) 14. a roll of film一卷膠卷(單) 15. three diaries三本日記 16. a pair of earphones一副耳機(單)17. listen to music 聽音樂 18. yesterday evening 昨天晚上 19. under the table在桌子下面 20. try to remember試圖記住 21. in the red box在紅色盒子里 22. close your eyes 閉上你的眼睛 23. play a game 玩游戲 24. on the white box 在白色盒子上25. over there 在那邊 26. in my school bag 在我的書包里27. take photos 拍照 28. with your classmates和你的同學們29pick them up for me 幫我把它們撿起來30under the apple tree over there 在那邊的蘋果樹下三、知識點（一）.句型：1所有的學生都非常興奮激動。 All the students are very excited.2她正在尋找她的照相機。 She is looking for her camera.3男孩們正在跑步。 The boys are running now.4讓我拍一些照片吧。 Let me take some photos.5我的照相機在哪？它在你的包里。 Wheres my camera? Its in your bag.6它剛才在那里；它們剛才在這兒 It was there a moment ago. They were here just now.7你能幫我把它們撿起來嗎？ Can you pick them up for me please?（二）一般過去時：簡單地說是表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。一般來說，句子中just now, a moment ago, last就要用一般過去時。 Be動詞的一般過去時 （一）陳述句： 1I was a teacher two years ago.兩年前我是一個老師。 2He was a doctor last year.去年他是一個醫(yī)生。 3We were in the computer room just now.剛才我們在電腦房。 4They were in the table tennis room just now.剛才他們在乒乓球室。 （二）否定句：（在was/were后加not即可） 1I wasnt a teacher two years ago.兩年前我不是一個老師。 2He wasnt a doctor last year.去年他不是一個醫(yī)生。 3We werent in the computer room just now.剛才我們不在電腦房。 （三）一般疑問句及回答：(將was, were提前即可，也就是Was/Were+ ) 1Was he a doctor last year? Yes, he was. /No, he wasnt.去年他是一個醫(yī)生嗎？是的，他是。/不，他不是。 2Was she a driver three years ago? Yes, she was. /No, she wasnt.三年前她是一個司機嗎？是的，她是。/不，她不是。 wasnt.昨晚你在家嗎？是的，我在。/不，我不在。 3Were you at home last night? Yes, we were. /No, we werent.昨晚你們在家嗎？是的，我們在。/不，我們不在。 （四）特殊疑問句及回答：(特殊疑問詞+was/were+) 1Where was he a moment ago? He was in the toilet.片刻之前他在哪？他在廁所。 2Where was the dog just now? It was in the garden.剛才這只狗在哪？它在花園。 3Where were they last night? They were at school.昨晚他們在哪？他們在學校。 Unit 5 一單詞：1.milk-milked擠牛奶 2.taste-tasted品嘗 3.pull up pulled up 撥出4.pick-picked摘 5.water-watered澆水 6.cook-cooked烹飪7.like-liked喜歡 8.last最后的，最近剛過去的 9.a farm農(nóng)場 10.else還 11.holiday假期 12.early早的 13. meet相遇,見到 14.before在以前 15.did(do的過去式) 16.went (go 的過去式) 17.had(have的過去式) 18.collect collected收集19.fun有趣的事，娛樂 20.a carrot 胡蘿卜 21.a camp 野營，營地22.mountain 山，山脈 23.wonderful 太好了 24.cow 母牛，奶牛25.National Day 國慶節(jié) 26.volleyball排球二詞組：1. milk (milked) a cow/cows 給奶牛擠奶 2.pull(pulled) up carrots撥出胡蘿卜3.water (watered) trees and flowers給樹和花澆水 4.cook (cooked) rice/food 燒飯5.watch (watched) a film/films看電影 6.taste (tasted) them品嘗它們7.pick (picked) a lot of oranges摘許多桔子 8.collect(collected)eggs 收集雞蛋8.last week上周 9.a funny cartoon一部好笑的動畫片10.visit (visited) a farm參觀一個農(nóng)場 11. on the farm在農(nóng)場12.go to the farm去農(nóng)場 13.after the holiday 假日后14.meet Nancy見到南希 15.before class 課前 16. go to school early很早去上 17.talk to 和說 18.talk about 談論關于19.talk to my father about the holiday 和我的爸爸談論假日20.the first day of school after the holiday假期后上學的第一天 21.with my parents和我的父母 22.with my family和我的家人23.the National Day holiday國慶假期 24.at a camp在野營 25.go camping 去野營26.at a camping site在一個野營地點 27.his camping trip他的野營旅行 28.walk in the mountains 在山里走 29.the National Day holiday 國慶假期 30.in the school playground 在學校操場上三、知識點（一）句子：1.Today is the first day of school after the holiday. 今天是節(jié)后上學的第一天。2. What did you do last week? I watched a film with my parents on Wednesday. 你在上周做了些什么？我周三和我的父母一起看了場電影。3. What did you do on the farm? We watered trees and pulled up carrots.你們在農(nóng)場做什么？我們澆樹和拔胡蘿卜。4. Was there any juice in the bottle yesterday? Yes, there were. 昨天瓶子里有果汁嗎？是的，有。5. Mr Green cooked a lot of delicious food at the camp last week. 上周在野營營地上格林老師做了許多美味的食物。6. The light on my right is not very bright tonight. 今天晚上我右邊的燈不是很亮。7. What else did you do? I tasted oranges. 你還做了什么？我品嘗了橘子。（二）語法：1一般過去時，表示動作或狀態(tài)在過去時間里已經(jīng)結(jié)束。通常在句子中會出現(xiàn)一些表示過去的時間狀語。如：a moment ago, just now, this morning, yesterday, last week/year/night/, two days ago, three hours ago, 等。在一般過去時的句子中，動詞要用動詞的過去式。第三單元中主要學習了be動詞的過去式，本單元主要學習一些動詞的過去式。2動詞過去式的形式。動詞過去式的變化可分為規(guī)則的和不規(guī)則的兩大類。專項訓練一、英漢互譯1在5月 _ 2 .一份生日禮物 3.第三課_ 4. 剛才_5.許多問題_ 6.Sports day 7.next to the diary 8 . take some photos 9.on the ground 10. the twenty-third of November 二.按要求寫出下列各詞1,photo (復數(shù)) 2.exciting(原形) 3.you(物主代詞) 4. here (反義詞) 5.do not (縮寫) 6.their (主格) 7.run (現(xiàn)在分詞) 8. diary (復數(shù)) 9.five(序數(shù)詞) 10.Id (完整形式) 三、按要求改寫句子。 1. Where are you now? (用just now代替now) 2. Id like a cup of milk. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ you like? 3. We are all happy.(改成一般過去時) We _ all happy.4. I visit my grandparents every week. (用last week代替every week) 5. I played a lot of games with my friends at a camp. (對劃線部分提問) 四用所給詞的適當形式填空： 1. All the books _ (be) not here, but they _ (be) here a moment ago. 2. It _ (be) there just now, but it isnt there now. 3. Your CD Walkman (be) on the ground just now. 4. Wheres the camera? It _ (is) there a moment ago. 5. Where _( be ) the diary now? It _ (is) there just now. 6. It _ (be) Helens birthday yesterday. 7. It _ (be)on the ground just now, but it isnt there now. 8. My parents _(be) not at home a moment ago. 9. Tom _(go ) to visit a farm last week. 10. The twins _ (water) the flowers in the garden yesterday morning. 11. I _ (watch) a film with my friend last Friday.Unit 6 Holidays一、詞組1New Years Day 元旦 2.Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) 3.Spring Festival 春節(jié)4.dress up in costumes身穿圣裝 5.Mid-Autumn Festival中秋節(jié)6.eat moon cake 吃月餅 7.May Day 五一勞動節(jié)8.at Dragon Boat Festival 在端午節(jié) 9.come after 隨后，隨之而來10.go to parties 去宴會 11.have a big lunch 吃一頓盛大的午餐12.visit their relatives and friends 拜訪親戚朋友13.eat a lot of delicious food 吃許多美味的食物 14. last Halloween去年萬圣節(jié)15. give presents to your friends 把禮物給你的朋友16.favourite holiday 特別喜愛的節(jié)日 17.play with lanterns 玩花燈18.watch the moon 賞月 19. make pumpkin lanterns做南瓜燈籠20.have a long holiday 有一個長假期 21. watch dragon boat races 觀看龍舟賽22. eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 23. in January or February 在一月或二月24. a popular holiday in China 在中國很流行的節(jié)日25.spend time with their family and friends 和家人朋友共渡時光二、句子1. Whens Spring Festival? Its in January or February.春節(jié)在什么時候？它在一月或二月。2. What do people usually do at Spring Festival? 在春節(jié)人們通常會做什么？ They usually eat a lot of delicious food. 他們通常吃許多美味的食物。3. Did you eat a lot of delicious food last Spring Festival? Yes, I did. 去年春節(jié)你吃了許多美味的食物了嗎？是的。4. Today, Mr Green is talking to his students about holidays.今天格林老師正在和他的學生們談論有關節(jié)日的事情。5. My favourite holiday is Halloween. 我特別喜愛的節(jié)日是萬圣節(jié)。6. Did you have a party on Mid- Autumn Day? No, I didnt. 你中秋節(jié)開晚會了嗎？ 沒，沒有。三、語法：1talk與介詞的搭配。talk to sb.與某人談話； talk about sth.談論某事；talk to sb about sth.與某人談論某事 如：Ben is talking to Jack about public signs.(本正在和杰克談論公共標志。) 2介詞in/on/at的區(qū)別。 (1)在表示節(jié)日的詞前，用介詞at。如：at Spring Festival. (2)在表示具體某一天的詞前，用介詞on。如：on New Years Day.(3)在表示某月或某年的詞前，用介詞in。如：in April, in 2006. 3. 由last構成的詞組。last指“剛過去的” ，它可以和其他單詞組成許多表示過去的時間狀語。如：last year(去年), last week(上周), last month(上個月), last Monday(上星期一), last Spring Festival(去年春節(jié))等。 4watch與look, see, read 等詞的區(qū)別。 (1)look是不及物動詞，后面不能直接跟賓語。強調(diào)有意識地“看” ，著重指動作。 look at相當于一個及物動詞的短語，其后可以跟賓語。多用來強調(diào)“看”的動作。 (2)see是及物動詞，后面可以跟賓語。意為“看到，看見” ，強調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果。 (3)read多用來指閱讀文字，圖片等材料。如“看書，看報”等。(4)watch多用來指“看電視，看比賽”等。5. excited 與exciting 的區(qū)別。excited 興奮的、激動的，主語通常為“人”；exciting 使人興奮的，令人激動的，主語通常為“物”。例：Christmas is coming. The students are getting excited.The football match is exciting.一、 按要求寫出下列單詞的相應形式。（10分）1. children (單數(shù)) 2. Danny (名詞所有格) 3. eat (過去式) 4. see (過去式) 5. swim (現(xiàn)在分詞) 6. June (縮寫形式) 7. twenty (序數(shù)詞) 8. ninth (基數(shù)詞) 9. party (復數(shù)) 10. peach (復數(shù)) 二、 看圖完成對話。（10分）1. A: Its of December. is coming. B: Yes, it is. Its my favourite .2. A: What holiday May Day? B: Childrens Day.3. A: is it today? B: Its the of October. Its our Day.三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。（12分）1. The children are watching the cartoons. They are very (excite).2. Tom (have) a big lunch with his family last Spring Festival.3. Mike and his sister (be) in Japan last years.4. (do) you (go) to parties yesterday?5. Childrens Day is (come).6. Nancy usually (draw) pictures at home.7. Its on the (five) of October.Unit 7 At Christmas一、詞組1. on Christmas Day 在圣誕節(jié)上 2.Jims family 杰姆的一家人3in his grandparents house 在他祖父母家里 4.after lunch 午飯后5.under the Christmas tree 在圣誕樹下 6.so many presents 那么多的禮物7.not mine 不是我的（東西） 8. a beautiful wallet 一個漂亮的皮夾子9.like the colour very much 非常喜歡這顏色 10.Youre welcome.不用謝。11.Christmas presents 圣誕禮物 12.aChristmas party 一個圣誕聚會13.clean the sitting-room 打掃客廳 14.by bus 乘公共汽車15.at the back of the bus 在公共汽車后面 16.get off 下車17.under the seat 在座位底下 18.in front of me 在我前面19.the woman beside him 在他旁邊的女士 20. walk to the driver 走向司機21.ask him to take it the police station請求他把它帶到警察局 22.the picture of the football足球的圖片二、句子1. This one is from Grandma. Its yours. 這個是爺爺送的。它是你的。2. Open it for me, please. 請為我打開它。3. Thank you very much! Youre welcome. 十分感謝。 不用謝。4. Whose comb is it? Its mine. 這是誰的梳子？它是我的。5. Whose skateboar