直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題[1].doc

直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)練習(xí)題A.直接引語(yǔ)是陳述句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞that 引導(dǎo)。that在口語(yǔ)中可省略 例如：She said, I am very happy to help you.She said that she was very happy to help you.The teacher said to us, “ The earth goes around the sun.”The teacher told us the earth goes around the sun . 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.He said that .2. She said , “Im going to the market.”She said .3. Lily and Lucy said, “ Were preparing for our exam these days.”Lily and Lucy said . 4. “This new desk is mine,” Sally said. Sally said . 5. Billy said , “ Im here reading my storybook.”Billy said . 6. Jack says, “ My flight leaves at 9:00 this morning.”Jack says flight at 9:00 this morning. 7The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher said . 8My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” My father said .9. Lily said to me , “ I was born in a small village.”Lily me . 10I said to him, “I have finished it.”I him . 11. Amy said , “ I usually go to school by bike.”Amy said _ _ usually _ to school by bike. 12. John says , “ I like playing football very much.” John says . B. 直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由連詞whether或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：He asked me, Do you like playing football?He asked me if/whether I liked playing football.注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和whether 可以互換，但后有or not,或在動(dòng)詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用whether。例如：She asked me whether he could do it or not.He hesitated(猶豫) about whether to drive or take the train.1. He said, “ Are you from Beijing?” He asked . 2. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 3. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _ _ I _ read the book the week _. 4. “ Are you interested in this ?” he said. He _ _ I _ interested in _. 5. Mum asked me , “ Have you finished your homework?” Mum asked me . 6. Mary said, “ Could you pass me the newspaper, please?” Mary asked me . 7. Yesterday my teacher asked me , “ Do you find it difficult to learn English?”Yesterday my teacher asked me . 8. The girl asked , “ Can you mend the computer for me ?” The girl asked . 9. “ Will you go to the concert with me this evening ?” Mary asked me . Mary asked me . 10. “ Do you like drawing?” Lucy asks me . Lucy asks me . 11. “ Is she singing ?” I asked. I asked . 12. “ Can you help me ?” Tom asks me . Tom asks me . C. 直接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問(wèn)詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如：My sister asked me, How do you like the film?My sister asked me how I liked the film.1“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. The young man asked .2The teacher asked, “how do you repair it?” The teacher asked . 2. “What are you doing here ?” the old man asked my brother. The old man asked my brother .3. “ Where does she live?” the old man asked. The old man asked .4. “ Where do you come from ?” Li Ming asked me . Li Ming asked me . 5. “ What is the matter with you , Sally？”asked the teacher. The teacher asked Sally .6. “ What are you doing now?” Tony asks me . Tony asks me . 7. “ What are you doing now?” Tony asked me . Tony asked me . 8. “ Where did you go yesterday ?” Daming asks me . Daming asks me . 9. “ Where will you go ?” Daming asked me . Daming asked me . 10. “ Why are you late again?” The teacher asked Tom . The teacher asked Tom . 11. Lucy asks me , “ Will you go to the cinema tonight?” Lucy asks me . 12. Lucy asked me , “ Will you go to the cinema tonight?” Lucy asked me . D. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式，并在動(dòng)詞不定前加tell, ask, order 等的賓語(yǔ)。例如：The captain ordered(命令), Be quiet.The captain ordered us to be quiet.注意：此種情況的否定句，在動(dòng)詞不定式前加not。My teacher asked me, Dont laugh.My teacher asked me not to laugh.1. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The mother . 2. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”The teacher .3. Mrs Brown said to his son ,”Dont go out alone at night.”Mrs Brown . 4. Mother said to me , “Dont do that again.” Mother . 5. The teacher said to us , “ Be quiet!” The teacher . 一些注意事項(xiàng)(1)直接引語(yǔ)是客觀(guān)事實(shí)、普遍真理等，變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。例如：They told their son,The earth goes round the sun.They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.(2)直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)， 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)等要作相應(yīng)的變化。如：直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞this these that those時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nowtodayyesterdaytomorrownext weekthenthat day the day beforethe next day the next week地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)here there 動(dòng)詞comegoHe said, I havent seen her today.He said that he hadnt seen her that day.(3) 如果引述詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，間接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需變化；如果引述動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，那么間接引語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)律如下表。直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)（不變）一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(3)間接引語(yǔ)一般要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即主、謂、賓的順序。例如： He asked Lucy, Where did you go?He asked Lucy where she went.Tom said, What do you want, Ann?Tom asked Ann what she wanted.直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)專(zhuān)練題（二）.單項(xiàng)選擇1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He