字母及字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則.doc

元音字母a或a+其他字母 字母或字母組合 音節(jié)類型或在詞中的位置 讀 音 例 詞 a重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)ei name, face, take, cake, radio, spacea重讀閉音節(jié) hand, stand, maths, happya在w或wh后 what, watch, wash : waterai ay在重讀音節(jié)中ei wait, train, fail, rain,say, way, May, today al在大多數(shù)輔音字母前: ball, wall, small, talk:l also, always在f, m前a: half, palm (棕櫚樹(shù)) ar在重讀音節(jié)中a: star, card, partyar在w或wh后: warm, wharf (碼頭) au aw在重讀音節(jié)中: autumn, because, draw, sawair are在重讀音節(jié)中 chair, hair, pair, hare, careass在重讀音節(jié)中a:s ass, glass, class元音字母e或e+其他字母 字母或字母組合 音節(jié)類型或在詞中的位置 讀音 例 詞 e重讀開(kāi)音節(jié) i:she,we,these,relay重讀閉音節(jié) ewell,get,very,stepea在重讀音節(jié)中 i:seat,read,tea,easyebread, head, readyee在重讀音節(jié)中 i:tree, week, greener在重讀音節(jié)中 : her, term, verb元音字母i或i+其他字母 字母或字母組合音節(jié)類型 或在詞中的位置讀音例 詞 i (y)重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)aimine,quite,like,side, Friday, my, by, why重讀閉音節(jié)imilk,ship,it,with, window, beginie在重讀音節(jié)中，輔音字母前i:field, piece在重讀音節(jié)詞的末尾ailie, die, tieigh在重讀音節(jié)中ainight, right, highir在重讀音節(jié)中:first, skirt, girl元音字母o或o+其他字母 字母或字母組合音節(jié)類型 或在詞中的位置讀音例 詞o重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)uno, go, nose, home重讀閉音節(jié) not, dog, hot, stop在m, n, v或th前 come, month, love, brother, nothingoa在重讀音節(jié)中u coat, boat, roadoi oy在重讀音節(jié)中i noise,join, boy, toyoo在多數(shù)情況下u:school, too, cool在k前ubook, look, cookor在重讀音節(jié)中: sport, horse, forty在w后面: work, worse, workerou在多數(shù)情況下auround, house, about在ght前: ought(應(yīng)該) ow在重讀音節(jié)中aucow, now, down, how在重讀或非重讀音節(jié)中u know, grow, show, window, yellow元音字母u或u+其他字母 字母或字母組合音節(jié)類型或在詞中的位置讀音例 詞u重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)ju:use, duty, excuse重讀閉音節(jié) but, us, luckur 在重讀音節(jié)中:nurse, turn, hurt, Thrusday元音字母在非重讀音節(jié)中大多數(shù)讀作或i 字 母讀 音例 詞a about, American, China , breakfastorange, comrade, village, messageee student, hundredijacket, begin, harvesti(y)icoming, dining-room, many, countryo oclock, policeman uautumn輔音字母和輔音字母組合的讀音規(guī)則 字母或字母組合音節(jié)類型或在詞中的位置讀音例 詞c在e, i, y前snice, pencil, bicycle在a, o, u和輔音字母l, r, t前和在音節(jié)末尾kcap, come, cut ,clock, cry, picture, musiccht much,chair, China ,teacherg在多數(shù)情況下ggo, big, garden在e前d page, orange, largejdJack, jacket, June, Johnknnknife, know, knocklllball, tell, stillngi sing, long, somethingng English, longernknk ink, think, thanksphfphysics (物理) qukwquite, quick, quartersh she, shoe, English, shorttcht watch, fetch (取，拿) th thing, thank, month this, that, withwh在字母o前hwho, w