研究生綜合英語答案.ppt

UnitOne Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P 15 A C C B D D C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction B D D A public c Detailsofthehighlysensitiveinformationhavenotbeenmade 2 Workingathomerequiresagooddealof 3 Heneverceasedtobeamazedbyherphysical 4 Thearticlemadeno topreviousresearchonthesubject 5 Thegreat ofourplanliesinitssimplicity 6 Thepalaceanditsgroundsareopentothe duringthesummermonths 7 Supporters outsidethecourtroomduringthetrial Task2Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsintheboxinpage16 Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning Changetheformifnecessary discipline b strength a reference a strength d public a demonstrated b ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 8 Ididn tenjoystudyingPhilosophy Ifoundittoomuchofatheoretical 9 Askyourteachertoactasoneofyour 10 Hesaidheleftthecompanybecauseofa clashwiththedirector 11 Differentcultureshavedifferentwaysof theirchildren 12 Thestudy thelinkbetweenpovertyandmalnutrition 13 Thedisclosureoftheinformationwillnotbeacriminaloffenceifitcanbeshownthatitwasinthe interest 14 Thebookwillbecomeastandardworkof 15 It spartlythearchitecturewhichgivesthetownits discipline c references c personality a disciplining d demonstrates a public d reference b personality c ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P17 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment Theindependence versus interdependenceissuehasbeenwrittenaboutregularlyandisoftenintroducedasthemajorissueseparatingthetwoworldsofscientific1 academicandindustrial Fordecades academiahas2 lipservicetotheideaofcollaboration buttheincentive and rewardsystemhasbeenslowto3 employment paid adjust Despitethewidespreadinterestincollaborationanditsobviousvalueinanacademic4 collaborationremainsinformalandisactually5 bythetenureprocess inwhichscholarsarepenalizedforsharing6 fortheirworkwithothers ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment setting discouraged credit Large scaleacademiccollaborationhastakenplacesuccessfullyinthepast theManhattanProjectandcontemporaneousradarresearch andnumerousexperimentalparticlephysicsprojects to7 justafewexamples arenotperhapsacademicinthepurestsense butthey8 thatacademicscientistscanplaywellwithothers Morerecently newsystemsbiologystudiesarebringingasenseof9 intoacademiclifesciencelabs buttherehavebeensomegrowingpains Still inmostofacademicscience includingthelifescience thelonewolfstill10 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction prioritizecitepayteamworkcreditdemonstratesettingadjustrulediscouragepursuitemployment teamwork demonstrate cite rules TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOne Businesshappens24 7 365 whichmeansthatcompetitionhappens24 7 365 aswell saysHaut Onewaythatcompanieswinisbygetting there faster whichmeansthatyounotonlyhavetomobilizeallofthefunctionsthatsupportabusinesstomovequickly butyouhavetoknowhowtodecidewhere there is Thiscreatesarequirementnotonlyforpeoplewhocanactquickly butforthosewhocanthinkfastwiththecouragetoactontheirconvictions Thisneedstorunthroughoutanorganizationandisnotexclusivetomanagement TranslationforReference 一年365天 一周7天 一天24小時 生意始終在進行 那意味著一年365天 一周7天 一天24小時 競爭也同樣在進行 豪特說 公司取勝的方法之一就是要更快地到達 目的地 這就是說 你不僅要把所有能支持公司快速運轉(zhuǎn)的功能都調(diào)動起來 而且還得知道如何決定 目的地 是哪里 這樣 不僅對那些行動快速的人們 也對那些思維敏捷 并有勇氣按自己的想法行事的人們都提出了要求 這需要全公司各部門的運作 而不僅僅是管理部門的工作 ParagraphTwoLastly professionalstatusencompassesadherencetoethicalstandards Mostlawyersfindselfworthinsettinganexample bothwithintheprofessionandwithinthelargersociety asethicalactors Whenmanagementaffirmsthespecialrespectduetolawyerswhoactwiththeutmostintegrityandcivilityinalloftheirprofessionaldealings itprovidesyetanotherformofcompensation ParagraphTwo最后 職業(yè)地位包含對職業(yè)標準的遵守 很多律師通過在行業(yè)內(nèi)外把自己塑造成一個具有良好職業(yè)道德的典范來找到自我價值 對那些在所有職業(yè)行為中都表現(xiàn)出極度正直和謙遜有禮的律師們來說 當管理階層對他們理應(yīng)受到的特別尊重表示肯定時 便又獲得了另一種形式的精神報酬 UnitTwo Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentence P46 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A B B C B A B C A C Task2 1 budA Ablossomdevelopsfroma B Inthispoem the flowermeansyouth 2 accessA Theonly tothatancientcastleisalongamuddytrack B Userscan theirvoicemailremotely 3 tasteA Themedicinehadaslightlybitter B Therewasalotofhardworkbeforewefirst success Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateformofthewordgivenandexplainitsmeaning P47 ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction bud n budding adj access n access v taste n taste v 4 foolA Katherinewasnobody s whenitcametomoney B It snogood yourself He snotcomingback 5 produceA Thefactory anincredible100carsperhour B Weselltinnedgoodsandlocal 6 garnishA They theroomwithmodernpaintings B Thechickenwasservedwith ofparsleyandgreenonion 7 reignA TheQueen butdoesnotrule B Theking s lastedfor30years ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction fool n fooling n produces v produces n garnish v garnishes n reigns v reign n 8 concernA Environmentalprotectionisagrowing inChina B Helovedhiswife and forherhappiness 9 nameA Thebuildingis afterasuccessfulentrepreneur B CouldIcallyoubyyourfirst 10 practiceA I ve playingthepianoforfiveyears B Itishis totakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction concern n concerned v named v name n practiced v practice n Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand CuisineinChinaisaharmonious1 ofcolor taste shapeandfragrance Forthecookingprocess chefspick2 andvariedingredientsandseasoningsandemploytheunparalleledandcomplicatedskills3 downfromtheirfathers always4 totheiridealofperfectionforallthesenses Amongthemanycookingmethodstheyuseareboiling stewing braising frying 5 crisping baking simmering integration choice handed aspiring steaming Whentheyfinishtheir6 theyarearrangedonavarietyofplatesanddishessothattheyareareal7 toview tosmellandultimatelytosavor Thefacilityto8 ofthesedelightsisalsodistinctive chopsticks Toseeeventhesmallestchildeatwithsuchdexterityisquite9 formanyforeigners TheuseoftwosimplesticksinthiswayisanartinitselfandchopstickshavedeterminedthewayinwhichChinesefoodis10 atthetable ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction masterpieces pleasure partake amazing presented masterpieceintegratepartakesteamchoiceamazepleasurepresentaspirehand TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese ParagraphOneThedeclinegoeswellbeyondrecentsurveysthatshowgrowingcomplaintsaboutmediocrequalityandhighprices nosmallconcerninacountrywheretourismegastronomiqueearned18billioneurosin2002 aquarterofalltouristrevenues Moreandmorerestaurateurssaythatgovernmenttaxandeconomicpoliciesarelimitingtheirprofits andtherebyhurtingtheircapacitytoinvestandhiremorestaff TheyhavebecomeensnarredintheredtapeforwhichFranceisinfamous nottomentionedictsfromBrusselsthataffecteverythingfromsalestaxestothebacteriaintheBrie TranslationforReference 最近的調(diào)查顯示越來越多的人抱怨飯菜質(zhì)量平平 價格昂貴 而法國烹飪的衰落還不止于此 這在法國可不是個小問題 要知道2002年美食旅游為法國創(chuàng)收180億歐元 占到全部旅游收入的1 4 越來越多的餐館老板反映政府的稅收和經(jīng)濟政策限制了他們的利潤 也就影響了他們投資和雇傭更多人手的能力 束縛他們手腳的是令法國不那么光彩的繁瑣拖拉的公事程序 更不要說那些來自歐盟的規(guī)定 從銷售稅到布里乳酪里含細菌的指標統(tǒng)統(tǒng)都在嚴格的掌控之中 ParagraphTwoZhejiangcuisineislightandexquisite andistypicaloffoodfromalongthelowerYangtzeRiver OnefamousdishisWestLakeVinegarFish whichlooksprettyandhasthedelicaterefreshingflavorsofnature ManyChineserestaurantsinChina aswellasotherpartsoftheworld servethisdish butoftentheflavorislessauthenticcomparedtothatfoundinHangzhou capitalofZhejiangProvince whichhasuniqueaccesstothefishandwaterofWestLake TranslationforReference 浙江菜口味清淡 精致玲瓏 是長江下游區(qū)域菜肴的代表 西湖醋魚是其中的一道名菜 這道菜鮮美 酥嫩 帶著自然的清香 中國乃至世界各地的中餐館大都能找得到這道菜 但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般純正 因為只有杭州擁有來自西湖的魚和水 UnitThree Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P 75 A B A B B B C A ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task2 1 Howdoesourproduct thoseofourcompetitors 2 Mr Jenkins argumentsforstability withEurope stwomostpowerfulpoliticians Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatephrasefromthebox Changetheformifnecessary P76 stackupagainst struckachord stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 3 Thecourtdecidedthatthecompany sactions unfairdismissal 4 Youcouldimprovethetreeby someoftheupperbranches 5 Itincludestipsonhowtowriteforkidsandwhycertainstories differentages 6 Hehaslearnedto hissuperior smoodsandactaccordingly amountedto choppingoff stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon appealto pickupon ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 7 Asit hepassedtheexamquiteeasily 8 Sympathyfortherebels thegovernmentclaims isbeginningto 9 We researchersfromthreedifferentuniversitiestoworkontheproject turnedout fadedaway stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon broughttogether ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 10 Thisisthemostdelicatedealthatwe veever wehavereasontobeproudofourselves 11 I vehadthreeoftheneighbors children mefortheafternoon 12 Allexitsmust baggage pulledoff thruston stackupagainstpulloffchopoffthrust upon fadeawayturnoutappealtoamounttokeepclearofstrikeachordbringtogetherpickupon bekeptclearof ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 ReadtheexcerptfromtheHarryPotterbooks thenfillinthetenblanks P77 Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 swirling delivered glowed intervals converge wanderings navigate jealousy presence absorbed ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOneWhatevertheexplanation theideaofawork lifebalanceisastapleofEuropeandiscourse studiedinthinktanks mulledoverbypolicymakers IntheUS theterm whenit susedatall issaidwiththesortofsneerreservedforthosewhoeatquiche Butitmightstillcatchon WhenBillKellerwasnamedexecutiveeditoroftheNewYorkTimeslastweek heencouragedthestafftodo alittlemoresavoring oflife spendingtimewiththeirfamiliesorviewingart TranslationforReference 不管如何解釋 工作與生活的平衡總是歐洲人的主要談資 同時也是智囊團和政策制定者研究和考慮的主題 在美國 人們使用這個說法時總是帶著幾分針對那些吃蛋奶火腿餡餅的有閑人士才會表現(xiàn)出來的冷嘲熱諷的態(tài)度 但是 它可能還是會流行起來的 時任 紐約時報 執(zhí)行主編的比爾 凱勒曾鼓勵員工們要給生活增加一些色彩 多陪陪家人或去欣賞藝術(shù) ParagraphTwoP L Travers theauthoroftheMaryPoppinsbooks putitbestwhenshewrote Youdonotchopoffasectionofyourimaginativesubstanceandmakeabookspecificallyforchildren for ifyouarehonest youhave infact noideawherechildhoodendsandmaturitybegins Itisallendlessandallone ThereisplentyforchildrenandadultstoenjoyinRowling sbooks startingwiththeirlanguage Herprosemaybeunadorned butherwaywithnamingpeopleandthingsrevealsaquirkyandoriginaltalent TranslationforReference 歡樂滿人間 的作者帕梅拉 林登 特拉弗斯概括得精辟之極 她寫到 你不能把你想象的東西砍掉一部分然后寫成一本專給孩子看的書 坦白地說 因為事實上你根本無從知道童年究竟是什么時候結(jié)束的而成人期又是什么時候開始的 它們互相連接 渾然一體 在羅琳的書中 從語言開始 就有足夠多的讓大人和孩子都喜歡的東西 也許她的文風樸實 但是她給人和物命名的方式顯示了獨特的原創(chuàng)才能 UnitFour Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Task1Choosetheanswerthatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordorphraseinthesentence P107 A A C B B C D C ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction A C Task2 1 Thetwocountrieshavealways closerelations 2 Whenwe retogether allhetalksaboutisbusiness Iwishheweremore 3 Themuseumisclosedwhile repairsarebeingcarriedout 4 Shehadpackedtwocaseswithclothes towelsandother 5 Hiscoachinghasaddedanother tomygame Readthewordsandtheirexplanationsinthebox Chooseawordtocompleteeachofthesentencesbelowandexplainitsmeaning Changetheformifnecessary P107 maintained a romantic a ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction maintain intimate essential defy dimension romantic essential a essentials c dimension c 6 We renoton termswithourneighbours 7 He thatthemoneywasdonatedforinternationalpurposes 8 Thebeautyofthescene description 9 He hiswisheswithaslightnodofhishead 10 Computersdesigntoolsthatworkinthree intimate a maintains c defies b intimated d ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction dimensions a 11 ThiswasthefirsttimethatIdaredto mymother 12 ThecastleissetinoneofEngland smost landscapes 13 Ididnotrealizethe oftheproblem 14 Herincomewasbarelyenoughto onechild letalonethree 15 Hesurprisedmewithhis knowledgeofKierkegaardandSchopenhauer defy a romantic b dimensions b ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction maintain d intimate c ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction Task3 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromthebox Changetheformifnecessary 2 4 6 8 10 prerequisite date respect important whomever candidates highly essential suitable sufficient TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese Payparticularattentiontotheadverbialclauses ParagraphOneMuchresearchshowsthatthequalityofcareinfantsreceiveaffectshowtheylatergetalongwithfriends howwelltheydoinschool howtheyreacttonewandpossiblystressfulsituations andhowtheyformandmaintainlovingrelationshipsasadults Itisforthesereasonsthatpeople searlyintimaterelationshipswithintheirfamilyoforiginaresocritical Childrenwhoareraisedinimpersonalenvironments orphanages somefosterhomes orunlovingfamilies showemotionalandsocialunderdevelopment languageandmotorskillsretardation andmentalhealthproblems TranslationforReference ParagraphOne很多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒獲得關(guān)愛的質(zhì)量會影響到他們以后的交友 在學校的表現(xiàn) 如何應(yīng)對陌生的或可能充滿壓力的情況 以及他們成年后如何建立并且維系情感連系 正是因為這些原因 人們與家庭成員的早期親密關(guān)系才如此至關(guān)重要 在人情冷漠的環(huán)境中 如孤兒院 某些寄養(yǎng)家庭 缺乏關(guān)愛的家庭 長大的孩子會出現(xiàn)情感和社會性發(fā)育不良 語言和運動技能遲緩 以及精神健康問題 ParagraphTwoWhatattractsindividualstoeachotherinthefirstplace Manypeoplebelievethat there sonepersonouttherethatoneismeantfor andthatdestinywillbringthemtogether Suchbeliefsareromanticbutunrealistic Empiricalstudiesshowthatculturalnormsandvalues notfate bringpeopletogether Wewillnevermeetmillionsofpotentialloversbecausetheyare filteredout byformalorinformalrulesonpartnereligibilityduetofactorssuchasage race distance socialclass religion sexualorientation health orphysicalappearance TranslationforReference 一開始讓人相互吸引的是什么 許多人相信 世上有一個人是你為之而生的 而且命運會將你倆帶到一起 這樣的想法很浪漫卻不現(xiàn)實 實證研究發(fā)現(xiàn) 是文化標準和價值觀而非命運 將人們連系在一起 我們錯過了成千上萬的可能的愛人 因為他們早就被正式的或非正式的挑選理想愛人的準則篩選出局 這些準則包括年齡 種族 地域 社會階層 宗教 性傾向 健康狀況或外表 UnitFive Key1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Task1Choosethesentenceinwhichtheunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentencequotedfromthepassage P135 B D C B C A B D ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction C A C D Task2 mastermasterymasterpieceA It soneofthegreatest ofWesternart B Ineverquite theartofwalkinginhighheels C Hedoesn thave ofthebasicrulesofgrammar Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordfromeachgroup Changetheformifnecessary Somewordsmaybeusedmorethanonce P136 masterpieces mastered ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction mastery mitcommissioncommitmentA Hehasclearly hisgovernmenttocontinuingdownthepathofeconomicreform B Youcan themtopaintsomethingespeciallyforyou C Shedoesn twanttomakeabigemotional toSteveatthemoment 3 executeexecutiveexecutionA Franklinisinchargeof thecompany sreorganizationplan B Thesolicitorsareproceedingwiththe ofhermother swill C Hesitsonthe committeethatmanagesthebank committed commission commitment executing ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction execution executive 4 presentpresentationrepresentA Bear sCafeneedstopaymoreattentionto andtaste B Thegoddessis asawomanwithcow shorns C Theswordwas bythefamilytothemuseum D Wereyou whenthenewswasannounced presentation represented presented ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction present 5 innovatorinventorinvestorA Thepatentlistssix whoworkedonthesystem B Foreign haveshownconsiderableinterestintheventure C Caesarplannedvastprojectsandemergedasagreatmilitary inventors investors innovators 6 breathbreathebreathlessbreathtakingA Wehadtostopfor beforewegottothetop B Shelayawakelisteningtohersister ssteady C Thebank snewon lineserviceisstillgrowingata pace D Iwasalittle andmyheartbeatwasbumpyandfast breath breathing breathtaking ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction breathless 7 physicalphysiologicalpsychologicalA Theemotionaland strainofthepreviousdayhadlefthimexhausted B Thedrugproducednoobvious response C Robyn slossofmemoryisa problem ratherthanaphysicalone physical physiological psychological 8 routinedisciplineA Martialartsteachrespect andcooperation B Wearetryingtogetthebabyintoa offeedingandsleeping C Youmust yourselftofinishyourworkontime discipline routine discipline ReadingFocus VocabularyinAction 9 performperfectpracticeproperA You regettingbetter youjustneedalittlemore B Thenewdr