2009屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪課本復(fù)習(xí)課件必修一+Unit+1+Friendship（人教新課標(biāo)）.ppt

Unit1Friendship 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè) 一 單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)讀音詞性和詞義寫(xiě)出單詞 1 5 n 十幾歲的青少年2 n 點(diǎn) 分?jǐn)?shù)3 5 v 使不安 使心煩4 5 v 不理睬 忽視5 v 使 平靜 使 鎮(zhèn)靜6 5 v 涉及 關(guān)心7 v 欺騙 作弊8 v 分享 分擔(dān)9 5 adj 瘋狂的 狂熱的 teenager point upset ignore calm concern cheat share crazy 10 5 n 目的 意圖11 5 adv 完全地 整個(gè)地12 v 信任 信賴13 5 v 遭受 經(jīng)歷14 5 n 調(diào)查表 問(wèn)卷15 5v n 忠告 建議16 E5 v 交際 溝通17 5 n 習(xí)慣 習(xí)性18 5 n 理由 原因19 5 n 自然 自然界20 5 n 情形 境遇 entirely trust suffer questionnaire advice communicate habit reason nature situation purpose 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義 在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~ 或者用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Whatisthe foryourabsenceofyesterday smeeting 2 Itisalittledifficultto someonedownwhenheorsheisexcited 3 A toAnne atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantelleverythingto 4 MyEnglishteacherisveryfriendlytous Sheoftengivesussomea onlearningEnglish reason calm ccording dvice 5 Wasitanaccidentorwasitdoneon 6 Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhis cheat intheexam 7 Allthepeopleare aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration 8 Mynaughtysonhas mybagawaysomewhere soIcan tgotowork 9 Nomatterwhathesays don t him He snothonest 10 Itwasthundering sothelittlegirldarednot walk thedogoutdoorstoday Shejustplayedwiththedogindoors purpose cheating concerned hidden trust walk 三 詞語(yǔ)派生用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 WhenlearningEnglish itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof communicate 2 It squite nature forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers 3 Theheadmasterisa power man Alltheteachersandstudentsrespecthimverymuch 4 Howstupidtheemperorwas Hewas cheat bythetwo cheat 5 Thecompanyhasabadreputation Theyoftenlietothecustomers They revery honest communication natural powerful cheated cheats dishonest 6 Withthehelpofthegovernment thepeoplehaverecoveredfromthe suffer inthesnowdisaster 7 Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas ignore ofthespeedlimit 8 Hewrotethe entirely novelinonlytwomonths 9 Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly andwemustalterourplans according 10 Theoldladyshowedagreatdealof concern forherson sufferings ignorant entire accordingly concern 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語(yǔ)譯成中文或英語(yǔ) 1 將 加起來(lái)2 使 平靜下來(lái)3 關(guān)心 掛念4 一連串的 一系列 一套5 與 相處 進(jìn)展6 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)受7 根據(jù)8 為了 9 故意10 參加 加入 addup calmdown beconcernedabout aseriesof getalongwith gothrough accordingto inorderto onpurpose joinin 11 becrazyabout 12 setsth down 13 have got todosth 14 fallinlovewith 15 facetoface 16 walkthedog 17 hideaway 18 sufferfrom 19 havetroublewith 20 makeanefforttodosth 對(duì) 狂熱 放下 記下 登記 不得不 必須做某事 愛(ài)上 喜歡上 面對(duì)面地 溜狗 躲藏 隱藏 受 的苦 有 麻煩 有困難 努力去做某事 五 詞組運(yùn)用翻譯填空根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思 從上述短語(yǔ)中選一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~組完成句子 請(qǐng)把我說(shuō)的話全都記下來(lái) Please allthatIsaid 2 把分?jǐn)?shù)加起來(lái)看看你能拿幾分 yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget 3 由于雪災(zāi)很多人不得不留在廣州過(guò)年 Manypeople spendtheChineseNewYearinGuangzhoubecauseofthesnowdisaster 4 李明在這里定居后 和鄰居們相處得很好 SinceLiMing here hehas hisneighbours setdown Addup hadto settled gotalongwellwith 5 我的假期完全被一連串的雨天毀了 Myvocationwascompletelyspoiledby rainydays 6 伊拉克已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) Iraqhas toomanywars 7 作為中國(guó)人 我們對(duì)2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)特別關(guān)注 AsChinese we very the2008OlympicGames 8 英國(guó)的年青人對(duì) 哈利波特 的喜愛(ài)近乎狂熱 YoungpeopleinBritain HarryPotter 9 為了學(xué)好英語(yǔ) 她盡了很大努力 improveEnglish shemakes 10 你想和我一起參加英語(yǔ)角嗎 Wouldyouliketo theEnglishCornertogetherwithme aseriesof gonethrough areconcernedabout arecrazyabout Inorderto agreateffort joinin 高級(jí)句型 1 Whilewalkingthedog youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar 你在遛狗的時(shí)候 你不小心讓狗松開(kāi)了 結(jié)果被車撞了 句中Whilewalkingthedog Whileyouwerewalkingthedog Whiledoing 意為 在 期間 在做 的時(shí)候 又如 Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution wasteofenergyandresources 在給顧客提供方面的同時(shí) 塑料袋也會(huì)影起嚴(yán)重的污染 能源的浪費(fèi) 運(yùn)用 改寫(xiě)以下各句 1 WhenIwastravelinginBeijing Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate inBeijing Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate 2 Thoughheisoversixty hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish 3 Shewon tgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewon tgototheconference 歸納 此句型的使用條件 1 在 狀語(yǔ)從句中 2 如果從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ) 而且從句中的謂語(yǔ)含有 動(dòng)詞的某種形式 3 從句中的主語(yǔ)和be可以省略 并且要 不能只省略其一 Whentraveling Thoughoversixty unlessinvited 時(shí)間 條件 讓步 相同 有be 同時(shí)省略 2 Iwonderifit sbecauseIhaven tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)久無(wú)法出門的緣故 我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱 結(jié)構(gòu)分析 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜句 Iwonder是主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ) if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句 在賓語(yǔ)從句中because引導(dǎo)一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 且用了 Itis was 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 that who 其它 這個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) 強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ)從句 運(yùn)用該強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)需知以下兩點(diǎn) 1 此句型常用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞外的句子成分 2 此句中的that是固定的 即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) 也用that 強(qiáng)調(diào)人物時(shí)可用who 運(yùn)用 用itis that 強(qiáng)調(diào)下句中的劃線部 Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 1 brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ) 2 Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncle shome 強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ) 3 Jackbrokeaglassathisuncle shome 強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 4 Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon 強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) Itwasathisuncle shomethat ItwasJackthat who Itwasaglassthat Itwasyesterdayafternoonthat 3 ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface 從句時(shí)態(tài)用完成時(shí) 這是我第一次目睹夜晚 句型提煉 Itis wasthefirsttimethat have haddone 1 其中的it可用this或that替代 2 first根據(jù)實(shí)際情況可改為second third 等 3 前面是is時(shí) 后面用have hasdone 前面是was時(shí) 后面用haddone 4 比較 Itis about high timethatsb did shoulddosth 是某人該做某事的時(shí)候了 Itistimeforsb todosth 如 Itistimethatwestarted shouldstart Itistimeforustostart 是我們?cè)搫?dòng)身的時(shí)候了 運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)用此句型將下列句子譯成英文 1 這是我第一次來(lái)北京 ThisisthefirsttimethatI inBeijing 2 那是他第二次上班遲到 Itwasthethirdtimethattheman lateforwork 3 他說(shuō)那是我第一次開(kāi)出租車 Hesaidit ataxi havebeen hadbeen wasthefirsttimethathehaddriven LanguageDataBank LanguagepointsforReadingI 1 gothrough經(jīng)歷gothroughtwostages 經(jīng)歷階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)的考驗(yàn)gothroughthetestinclassstruggle Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied LanguagepointsforReadingI 2 or otherwise 3 hide hid hidden away 4 setdown writedown Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen 5 series 單復(fù)同形 aseriesof n pl Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight aseriesofgoodharvests questions LongMarchmemorialstamps Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing 6 as正如 照 的方式 1 DoasIsay 2 David asyouknow isaphotographer 3 AsIsaidinmylastletter I mtakingtheexaminJuly 7 be get growcrazyabout 1 Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing 2 Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger becrazytodosth 1 Youarecrazytodosuchathing 2 Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice It scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice 8 todoinf 作定語(yǔ) Doyouhaveanythingtoeat I mextremelyhungry 9 stay linkv adj n 1 Istayedawakethroughthestormynight 2 Hestayedsingleallhislife 3 Theweatherstayedsultry 天氣持續(xù)悶熱 4 Stayseated 坐在那別動(dòng) 10 dosthonpurpose Ithinkshelostthekeyonpurpose dosthwith forthepurposeof Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting 11 inorderto soasto Hewenttotowninordertosellthepainting 12 muchtoo adj advtoomuch un morethanenough Sheisafraidthatthetripwillbetoomuchforme Hedoesn ttalktoomuch Thedressismuchtoolongforme Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast It smuchtoohot 13 happenvi 1 Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen 2 Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun itallhappenedsoquickly sb happentodosth 似乎 碰巧 tobeorasifbychance Ihappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork Ifyouhappentofindit pleaseletmeknow Ithappens happenedthatclause IthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled 14 hold havesbinone spower控制住 擺布某人 15 It sthefirst secondtimethat某人第一 二次做 Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI dseenthenightfacetoface 16 cheatv toactinadishonestwayinordertowin欺騙 作弊 Anystudentcaughtcheatingwillhavetoleavetheclassroom 任何被發(fā)現(xiàn)作弊的學(xué)生將被趕出教室 2 totakefrom someone inadishonestway騙 騙取 他們讓那老婦人在她不懂的文件上簽字 騙了她的錢 Theycheatedtheoldwoman out ofhermoneybymakinghersignadocumentshedidn tunderstand cheatn anactofcheating dishonesttrick作弊行為2 onewhocheats騙子 17 lonely alone 1 Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim 2 Shelivesalone 3 Theglovesalonecost 80 lonely unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤獨(dú)的 寂寞的 alone 1 withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers單獨(dú)的2 only僅僅 只有 用于名詞或代詞之后 leave letsborsthalone Nottake touchorinterferewithsb orsth 不帶走 不觸摸 不干涉某人或某事 1 不要?jiǎng)?那時(shí)我的東西 Leavethatalone It smine 2 她要求不要打擾她 Shehasaskedtobeleftalone 18 dare Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight Ididn tdareopenawindow dare具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和一般動(dòng)詞兩種用法 Grammar 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) DirectandIndirectSpeech Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 1 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的陳述 陳述句 SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的疑問(wèn) 一般疑問(wèn)句 3 轉(zhuǎn)述他人的問(wèn)題 特殊疑問(wèn)句 直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化 Hesaid IhavebeentotheGreatWall HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall Hesaid I llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday 陳述句用連詞that引導(dǎo) that在口語(yǔ)中常省略 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可直接用引語(yǔ)中的said 也可用told來(lái)代替 注意 可以說(shuō)saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接說(shuō)toldthat 解題步驟 1 陳述句 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriends Sarahsaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Sarah 一般疑問(wèn)句 Hesaid Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation Heasked me whether ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation Hesaid YouareinterestedinEnglish aren tyou HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish 間接引語(yǔ)用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo) 原主句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞said要改為asked me him us等 語(yǔ)序是陳述句的語(yǔ)序 2 一般疑問(wèn)句 Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim if Itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑問(wèn)句 Hesaidtome What syourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Heaskedus Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask sb 來(lái)表達(dá) 語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序 3 特殊疑問(wèn)句 Whendoyouharvestthewheat Theyaskedhim Theyaskedhim When youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 選擇疑問(wèn)句 Heasked DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench Iasked Willyoutakebusortaketrain Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain 用whether or 表達(dá) 而不用if or 也不用either or 5 注意地點(diǎn)的變化 在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意的變化 1 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化 2 注意人稱變化 3 注意指示代詞的變化 4 注意時(shí)間的變化 6 注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化 Whenyouchangeasentencefromdirectspeechtoindirectspeech yousometimesneedtochangetheverbtense Youmayalsoneedtochangepronouns timeinordertokeepthesamemeaning DirectindirectPresentpastPastpastandpastperfectPresentperfectpastperfectPastperfectpastperfect Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn) 1 直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理 變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 Thegeographyteachersaid Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest Shesaysthatshe llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 2 如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說(shuō)話時(shí)同樣有效 變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)可不變 Thechildrensaid Welovethisgame Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame 3 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 在引述時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 Shesays I llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry 1 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候2 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)部分帶有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)3 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when while引導(dǎo)的從句 表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)4 當(dāng)引語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ) 格言時(shí)5 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should would could hadbetter wouldrather might must oughtto usedto need時(shí) 從句時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)須改變的還有以下情況 直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ) 指示代詞 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 方向性動(dòng)詞 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take Exercises 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay 3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome 5 I