裕興新概念學(xué)習(xí)筆記 第一冊(47-48).doc

Lesson 47 A cup of coffee 一杯咖啡New Words and expressions 生詞和短語 like v. 喜歡，想要 want v. 想like v. 喜歡，想要 love v. 愛 eg.I love my country. 我愛我的祖國.fancy adore 熱愛care for 關(guān)心,照顧,喜歡 cherish 珍惜fancy v. 喜歡(不正式的口語中)eg. I fancy that girl. 我喜歡那個女孩.be fond of. 喜歡eg. He is fond of the music. 他喜歡這音樂.How do you like .? .怎么樣?eg.How do you like my new blouse? 你覺得我的新城是怎么樣?eg. How do you like his idea? 你覺得他的想法怎么樣?Id like + n.eg. Id like a cup of tea. 我想要杯茶.Id like + to+ v.eg. Id like to cook a meal for him .want v. 想, 想要want =Id like (開啟更委婉,更客氣)eg. I want some chocolate. 我想要一些巧克力.want + n.eg. Id like some chocolate.want +to +v.eg. I want to see my friend this afternoon. 今天下午我想去看我的朋友. Id like to see my friend this afternoon.Grammar - 一般現(xiàn)在時用途:1. 表示現(xiàn)在的事實和狀態(tài)eg. My father is a policeman. 我的父親是一名警察. Its very hot today. 今天天氣很熱. He lives in beijing. 他住在北京. 2. 表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動作 She gets up at 8 oclock in the morning. 她早晨八點鐘起床. My mother cooks for my family every day. 媽媽每天都為家人做飯. Mrs. Smith cleans the room every day. Smith 太太每天都打掃這個房間.3. 普通真理eg. The earth goes round the sun. 地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn).結(jié)構(gòu): 1. 主語+系動詞 (be - is, am, are), 說明目前的狀態(tài)或一個事實,疑問句和否定句在 be 本身起變化.eg. His sister is a nurse. Am I your best friend? Mr. black and his wife are not in the kitchen. Whats in the box? Whos in her room?2. 主語+動詞 (習(xí)慣性動作或事實等)1) 除單數(shù)第三人稱外的代詞( I , you, we ,they), 以及復(fù)數(shù)名詞(her parents, the boys etc.) +動詞原形eg. We watch TV at night. 我們在晚上看電視. They want some boxes. 他們想要一些箱子. I like music very much. 我非常喜歡音樂. Her sons go to bed at 9 oclock every night. 她的兒子們每天晚上九點上床睡覺. Mr. Lee and Miss Smith meet in the company every day. 李先生和史密斯小姐每天都在公司見面. You and your friend like sports. 你和你的朋友都很喜歡體育運動. She likes apples. 她喜歡蘋果. The doctor drinks coffee every day. 這名醫(yī)生每天都喝咖啡. His son goes to school at 8 oclock every morning. 他的兒子每天早晨八點鐘去上學(xué). His grandfather lives in Shanghai. 一般疑問句: 助動詞do , does 來幫助完成疑問, do 用在當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或第一、二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語的句子中. 疑問句在句首加do 即可. Do they want some sugar? Yes , they do. No, they dont.eg. Mr. Lee and Miss Green meet in the company every day. Do Mr. Lee and Miss Green meet in the company every day? Yes, they do. No, they dont. I like music very much. 我非常喜歡音樂. Do you like music very much? Yes, I do. No, I dont.eg. You and your friend like English. 你和你的朋友都喜歡英語. Do you and your friend like English?一般疑問句: 主語是單數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)第三人稱代詞時,變成一般疑問句,用does, 后面的謂語動詞要用原形. She likes english. Does she like English? Yes , she does. No, she doesnt His grandfather lives in Shanghai. 他的爺爺住在上海. Does his grandfather live in Shanghai. 他的爺爺住在上海. Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. eg. The girl cooks a meal for her grandmother every evening? 這個女孩每天晚上都為她的奶奶做飯. Does the girl cook a meal for her grandmother every evening? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.eg. Mike takes an umbrella every day. 麥克每天都帶著傘. Does Mike take an umbrella every day? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.否定句: 含有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的句子,在主語后面加dont (do not)或者doesnt (does not).dont 當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或第一、二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱代詞作主語時, 否定在主語后面加dont. eg. We drink milk every day. 我們每天都喝牛奶. We dont drink milk every day. 我們每天都不喝牛奶. They know that. 他們知道那件事. They dont know that. 他們不知道那件事, He and his parents like this city. 他和他的父母喜歡這座城市. He and his parents dont like this city. 他和他的父母不喜歡這座城市.doesnteg. His son wants that toy. 他的兒子想要那個玩具. His son doesnt want that toy. 他的兒子不想要那個玩具. Miss Lee likes this dress. 李小姐很喜歡這件連衣裙. Miss Lee doesnt like this dress. 李小姐不喜歡這件連衣裙. Their father usually reads a newspaper in the living room. 他們的父親通常在客廳里讀報紙. Their father doesnt usually read a newspaper in the living room. 他們的父親通常不在客廳里讀報紙.dont 當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或第一,二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱代詞作主語時,否定在主語后面加 dont.doesnt 主語是單數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)第三人稱代詞時,變成否定句要分兩步走:1. 在主語后面加doesnt2. 把后面的動詞變成原形.特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問句+ 一般疑問句句式 特殊疑問詞: what /who/where/ when/how一般疑問句句式： 由do/does引導(dǎo)特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句句式1. 你喜歡什么?eg. What do you like?eg. What + do you like?2. 你的媽媽幾點起床?eg. When does your mother get up?When + does your mother get up?3. 他的助理在哪打這封信?eg. Where does his assistant type this letter? Where + does his assistant type this letter?動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化規(guī)則:1. 一般動詞后面加s. make - makes ( 做 ) take - takes ( 帶走 ) want - wants ( 想要 ) cook - cooks ( 做飯 ) read - reads ( 讀 ) find - finds ( 找到)2. 以s , x, z, ch, sh, o 結(jié)尾的動詞加 es. kiss - kisses (親吻) fix - fixes (修理) catch - catches (抓住) wash - washes (洗) go - goes (走,去) do - does (做)3. 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y去掉加ies, fly - flies (飛行) cry - cries (哭) study - studies (學(xué)習(xí))4. 以元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞, 直接在詞尾加 s. pay - pays (付錢) enjoy - enjoys (喜歡) say - says (說)一般現(xiàn)在時常用的時間狀語: always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometime 有時 never 從不 every day 每天 every year每年 every morning 每天早上 every night 每天晚上 in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon在下午TEXT 課文 A cup of coffeeQuestion:How does Ann like her coffee?安想要什么樣的咖啡?Listen to the tape then answer this question. 聽錄音，然后回答問題。How does Ann like her coffee? Black coffee, want sugar.安想要什么樣的咖啡？ 清咖啡，放點糖就行了。(注意：Do you like.和Do you want的句型)TEXT 課文 CHRISTINE: Do you like coffee, Ann? 克里斯廷：你喜歡咖啡嗎，安？ANN: Yes, I do. 安：是的，我喜歡。CHRISTINE: Do you want a cup? 克里斯廷：你想要一杯嗎？ANN: Yes, please, Christine. 安：好的，請來一杯，克里斯廷。CHRISTINE: Do you want any sugar? 克里斯廷：你要放些糖嗎？ANN: Yes, please. 安：好的，請放一些。CHRISTINE: Do you want any milk? 克里斯廷：要放些牛奶嗎？ANN: No, thank you. 安：不了，謝謝。 I dont like milk in my coffee. 我不喜歡咖啡中放牛奶， I like black coffee. 我喜歡清咖啡。CHRISTINE: Do you like biscuits? 克里斯廷：你喜歡餅干嗎？ANN: Yes. I do. 安：是的，我喜歡。CHRISTINE: Do you want one?克里斯廷：你想要一塊嗎？ANN: Yes, please. 安：好的，請來一塊。課文講解：一般現(xiàn)在時的疑問句式.Do you want a cup of coffee ?接受別人的建議: Yes, please. 拒絕別人的建議: No, thank you. some /any 可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式. sugar 是不可數(shù)名詞,因此肯定句中用some 來修飾. 疑問句中,把some變成 any.一般現(xiàn)在時的否定句式,主語 I, 在主語后面加dont 來否定.black coffee清咖啡white coffee牛奶咖啡one 指 biscuit總結(jié)-一般現(xiàn)在時 當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或第一,二人稱及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語,疑問句用do 幫助完成. 否定句在主語后面加 dont. Lesson 48 Do you like.? 你喜歡？Do you want .?你想要？New Words and expressions 生詞和短語 fresh adj. 新鮮的egg n. 雞蛋butter n. 黃油pure adj. 純凈的honey n. 蜜蜂ripe adj. 成熟的banana n. 香蕉jam n. 果醬sweet adj. 甜的orange n. 橙子Scotch whisky 蘇格蘭衛(wèi)生局choice adj. 上等的,精選的apple n. 蘋果wine n. 果酒beer n. 啤酒blackboard n. 黑板fresh 1. adj 新鮮的eg. Open the window and air the room. lets get some fresh air. 打開窗戶,給房間通通風(fēng),讓我們呼吸一下新鮮空氣. fresh fruits 新鮮的水果2. adj. 最新的 fresh news 最新消息 break fresh ground 開辟新天地，做以前從未做過的事egg n. 雞蛋eg. I want some eggs. 我想要一些雞蛋. Do you want any eggs? 我想要一些雞蛋嗎? Yes , I do No , I dont.put all the eggs in one basket把注全壓在一個地方,冒很大的風(fēng)險.butter n. 黃油(不可數(shù)名詞)Do you want any butter? Yes, I do.No, I dont.eg. They dont want any butter.pure adj. 純凈的pure water 純凈水honey n. 蜜蜂eg. He doesnt want any honey.honey 親愛的(稱呼)(Am.)eg. Honey, come here.honeymoon 蜜月ripe adj. 成熟的a ripe apple 一個成熟的蘋果eg. The time is ripe. 時機(jī)成熟了.banana n. 香蕉- Does he like bananas? Yes, he does. No, he doesntthe ripe banana. 成熟的香蕉jam1. n. 果醬eg. They dont like jam. 他們不喜歡果醬. Do you want any jam? 你想要一些果醬嗎?2. n. 堵塞 a traffic jam 交通堵塞sweet1. adj 甜的eg. The apple is very sweet.sour adj. 酸的bitter adj. 苦的salty adj. 咸的spicy adj. 辣的sweet-and-sour adj. 酸甜的2. n. 糖果(Br.)candy 糖果(Am. )orange n. 橙子、橘子,橙色,橘黃色eg. Give me some oranges. (橘子) What colour are your new trousers? They are orange. (橘色)Scotch whisky 蘇格蘭威士忌choice1. adj. 上等的,精選的 choice apples 上等的蘋果2. n. 選擇 make a choice 作出選擇apple n. 蘋果eg. There are some apples and an orange in the basket. 籃子里有一些蘋果和一個橘子. There is an orange and some apples in the basket. 籃子里有一個橙子和一些蘋果.the apple of sbs eye 某人最喜歡的人和物eg. Her son is the apple of her eye. 她的兒子是她的至愛.wine n. 酒,果酒(不可數(shù))eg. I want some wine. 我想要喝些酒.beer n. 啤酒eg. She is drinking beer with her friend. 她正和她的朋友一起喝啤酒.alcohol n. 烈性酒;白酒blackboard n. 黑板black 黑色的board 板black tea 紅茶Grammar -介詞offfall off eg. These bottles are falling off the table.jump offeg. The childred are jumping off the treeover1. 跨越(一段距離)fly overeg. An aeroplane is flying over the bridge.jump overeg. Can you jump over the wall?go over toeg. She is going over to Be overeg. Come over here. 2. 在. 的正上方(不接觸物體表面)反義詞undereg. The bridge is over the river There are some ships under the bridge.above 在.斜上方(不接觸物體表面,上方區(qū)域,不一定是正上方) 反義詞: beloweg. There is a picture above the desk. There is a car below our window.on 在.上面(接觸物體表面)反義詞: beneatheg. Your umbrella is on the chair. You pen is beneath the book.between 在兩者之間eg. This little girl is sitting between her parents.among 在.之間(三者或三者以上)eg. She is standing among the crowd.along 沿著run alongeg. They are running along the street.walk alongeg. She is walking along the river bank.across 穿過(在.表面上穿過,橫穿)swim across 游過eg. The two boys swim across the river everyday.walk across走過eg. Be careful when you walk across the street.go across穿過run across跑過through 在內(nèi)部穿過eg. They are going through the forest.in front of 在.的前面反義詞: behindeg. Dont stand in front of the blackboard. The dog is behind the box.in the front of 在.本身的前部eg. The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.時間和順序的先后:before(在.之前) 反義詞: aftereg. Before you go ,turn off the lights. After the exam, I am going to travel abroad.位置的前后:in front of 反義詞: behindeg. Dont stand in front of the blackboard. The dog is behind the box.Exercise A 完成以下句子,用off ,over ,between, along, in front of, behind,under,across 等介詞和介詞短語填空.1. The aeroplane is flying over the village.2. The ship is going under the bridge.3. The children are swimming across the river.4. Two cats are running along the wall.5. The boy is jumping off the branch.6. The girl is sitting between her mother and her father.7. The teacher is standing in front of the blackboard.8. The blackboard is behind the teacher.Exercise BExamples:- Do you like eggs? Yes, I do. I like eggs, but I dont want one.- Do you like butter? Yes, I do. I like butter, but I dont want any.1. Do you like honey? Yes, I do. I like honey, but I dont want any.2.Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. I like bananas, but I dont want one.3. Do you like jam? Yes, I do. I like jam, but I dont want any.4. Do you like oranges? Yes, I do. I like oranges. but I dont want one.5. Do you like ice cream? Yes, I do. I like ice cream, but I dont want any.6. Do you like whisky? Yes, I do. I like