2020年高考英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷）模擬試題及答案解析（3）VIP

2020年高考英語(yǔ)（全國(guó)卷）模擬試題（3）第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. When will the woman discuss her class project with the man?A. During the mans class. B. After todays classC.Tomorrow.2. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a garden. B.In a kitchen. C. In a market.3. How does the womans sister go to university ?A. By bus. B.On foot. C. By subway.4. What was the weather like last Saturday ?A. It was sunny. B. It was raining all day. C. It turned fine in the afternoon.5. What does the man mean ?A. He knows whats wrong with the watch.B. The woman needs to buy another new battery.C. The clock shop can probably repair the womans watch.第二節(jié)（共15小題）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She saw a film. B.She went shopping. C. She watched a football match.7. Why couldnt the man keep in touch with the woman last night?A. The womans mobile phone was stolen.B. The womans mobile phone was power off.C. The man had something important to do.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What is the weather like these days?A. Hot. B.Cold. C.Rainy.9. Where is the typhoon expected to come from?A. The mainland.B.The western Pacific. C. The mans city.10. When is the typhoon likely to come to the speakers city?A. Tomorrow morning. B.Today. C. Tomorrow evening.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife.12. What do we learn about the man?A. The man is badly ill.B. The man has caught a cold.C. The man doesnt like his job very much.13. What did the woman do with the mans trouble?A. She prepared some hot water for him.B. She told him to go to bed.C. She telephoned the doctor immediately.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To go to the park.B. To go to the English Language Institute.C. To go to the King Street.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park. B.In a department store. C. At the station.16. Which road should she take when she comes to the end of the park?A. The road on the left. B. The road on the right. C. The road leading to the park.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. When will the Burj Dubai be completed?A. In 2010. B. In 2009. C. In 2008. 18. Where is the center of the tallest buildings at present?A. In Europe and the Middle East.B. In North America and Asia.C. In Asia and the Middle East.19. Why do people build so many tall buildings?A. Tall buildings are wonderful to look at.B. Tall building save more resources.C. People like to live in tall buildings.20. What is the height of the Empire State Building?A. About 400 meters. B. About 200 meters. C. About 300 meters.【答案】1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABABC 11-15 CBABC 16-20 BCCBA【解析】聽力文本(Text 1)W: Excuse me, Professor Carson, but I was hoping to talk to you about my class project.M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why dont you come and see me during office hours tomorrow?(Text 2)W: These tomatoes are huge! You must have watered them a lot.M: Yes, I did. They ought to be ripe enough to pick by next Friday when we have our picnic.(Text 3)M: How does your sister go to university every day? Does she take a bus or underground or maybe the train?W: Oh, she always walksbecause she lives quite close.(Text 4)M: How was the weather for your hiking trip last Saturday?W: It rained a little in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon.M: Did you have a lot of fun?W: Sure.(Text 5)M: Lily, do you have the time?W: Oh, my watch stopped again. And I just got a new battery.M: Why dont you take it to the clock shop? They can check it for you, and the price is pretty reasonable.(Text 6)W: Why didnt you come to the cinema last night? I waited for you for a long time.M: Im sorry, but I had something more important to do yesterday evening, so I wasnt able to come.W: But why not tell me?M: I did. I called you many times, but you had your mobile phone power off.W: Oh, I didnt bring it with me because I left it recharging at home.M: Im really sorry to have missed the film.(Text 7)W: Why is it so hot these days?M: The weather report says another typhoon is forming in the western Pacific and is moving towards the mainland.W: Thats why its burning hot these days. By the way, will our city be hit by the typhoon? M:Im afraid so. It will hit our city on its way towards the mainland.W: When will it arrive?M: It is expected to arrive here tomorrow evening.W: So we must be prepared for it.M: Yes. The government has warned the fishermen not to go fishing too far out to sea, and told all citizens not to stay out when the typhoon arrives. Im afraid it will cause a serious damage. Well have to be careful.(Text 8)W: Shall I phone and tell your secretary youre not coming today?M: Yes, please, dear. Tell her Ive got a cold and a headache, but I hope to be back in a day or two. Youd better say Im staying in bed.W: But youre not in bed! Do you want me to tell a lie?M: Oh, its only a very little one, dear. Im not making a false excuse. I really have a bad headache.W: Then put the cigarette out. Its very foolish of you to smoke when youve got a cold.M: Very well, dear. Youre quite right.W: Look, heres some boiling water. Do as I tell you now. Ive put something in the water thatll do you a lot of good. Put your nose over the water. Thats right. Breathe in deeply. Itll do you a lot of good.M: It smells nice.(Text 9)W: Excuse me. Do you live here?M: Yes.W: Oh, well, do you know where the English Language Institute is?M: Ah, yes. I think I know where it is. Do you have a car?W: No, Im on foot.M: Well, as you go out of the station, just continue along the road until you come to the second crossing and then turn left into King Street.W: Yes.M: Then walk down the street just a bit and take the first turning on the right. And keep walking until you come to the park.W: A park, yes.M: Well ,lets see. Walk through the park. As you get to the end of the path you will see two small roads. Take the road on the right and the English Language Institute is at the end of the road. You cant miss it.W: Thank you so much.(Text 10)Skyscrapers have become very common in Europe. Cities such as Frankfort, Madrid, Valencia, Malmo and Paris, all have very tall buildings under construction. However, the center of the world for skyscrapers is neither Europe nor America. The tallest buildings in the world are being built in Asia and the Middle East. At more than 500 meters tall, the tallest building in the world is Taipei 101 in Taipei, Taiwan. However, when completed in 2008, the Burj Dubai in the United Arab Emirates will rise 162 stories and more than 800 meters. Another building in Dubai is planned to be over 1,200 meters tall. Thats about three times as tall as the Empire State Building. Skyscrapers are part of our future for many reasons. For one, they require less land to build and use less electricity and other resources. Plus, people who live in cities with high rises are less likely to own a car. In New York and London, for example, the majority of residents do not drive. Still, a lot of people think that really tall buildings ruin the look of a city. What do you think?第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive ProgramWellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the worldwomen who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesleys campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community.When: July 7 - August 1More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars ProgramOpen to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的） career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students union and more.When: July 8 - July 27More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and TravelWe offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, youll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.More Information: 844-282-9325 California College TourStudents will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.More Information: 510-548-661221. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?A. Take part in various outdoor activities.B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.C. Watch films together with other students.D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了專為青少年開設(shè)的四個(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目。這些項(xiàng)目對(duì)中學(xué)生尤其是高中生具有指導(dǎo)意義。【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Young Scholars Program 部分最后一句“Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students union and more.”可知，參加該活動(dòng)時(shí)，你可以和其他學(xué)生一同看電影。故選C。22. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?A. 301-405-7762.B. 510-548-6612.C. 781-283-2748.D. 844-282-9325.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Zeal Adventure and Travel 部分第二句“All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities.”和該部分第三句中的“.youll be volunteering with sea turtles.”可知，該活動(dòng)提供做志愿工作的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)該部分末尾的“More Information: 844-282-9325”可得知聯(lián)系電話。故選D。23. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?A. California College Tour.B. Young Scholars Program.C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.D. Pre-College Immersive Program.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù) California College Tour 部分最后一句“Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.”可知，學(xué)生在該活動(dòng)中將參觀多所大學(xué)，與招生工作人員見面，并學(xué)會(huì)如何充分利用以后參觀大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。這些活動(dòng)有助于學(xué)生了解不同的大學(xué)以及招生流程等，對(duì)學(xué)生在將來(lái)選擇、填報(bào)大學(xué)志愿會(huì)有所幫助。故選A。BA disastrous fire surrounded Notre Dame completely and destroyed large parts of the Gothic(哥特式的 architecture on Monday“Notre Dame is our history, our literature; part of our spirit, the place of all our great events, our wars, our liberations, the center of our lives French President Emmanuel Macron told reporters in front of the still burning Paris landmark and promised to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral.“Notre Dame is burning, and know the sadness and this tremble felt by so many fellow French people. But tonight, Id like to speak of hope too, he said, announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign.“Lets be proud, because we built this cathedral more than 800 years ago, weve built it and, throughout the centuries, let it grow and improve it. So I gravely say tonight: we will rebuild it together, ”he added.The disastrous fire engulfed(吞沒) the upper reaches of Paris towering Notre Dame Cathedral as it was undergoing renovations(翻新)。Tourists and Parisians looked on horrified from the streets below. Frances Interior Ministry said firefighters might not be able to save the structure.The fire collapsed the cathedrals spire尖頂) and spread to one of its landmark towers Everything is burning; nothing will remain from the frame, Notre Dame spokesman Andre Finot told French media. The 12th-century cathedral is home to incalculable works of art and is one of the worlds most famous tourist attractions, immortalized by Victor Hugos 1831 novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame.The cause of the fire was not known, but French media quoted the Paris fire brigade(消防隊(duì)) as saying the fire is “potentially linked to a 6 millioneuro($6. 88 million)renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead. Officials opened an investigation as Paris police said there were no reported deaths. Some 400 firefighters were battling the fire well into the night.24. What Emmanuel Macron said mainly shows that_.A. Notre Dame was the symbol of Paris in history.B. The French government are going to rebuild Notre Dame.C. It took more than 800 years to build Notre Dame.D. He was desperate when he made the announcement.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章介紹了法國(guó)總統(tǒng)在燃燒的巴黎圣母院前的講話、巴黎圣母院的重要性、聞名原因以及對(duì)失火原因的調(diào)查?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】推理判斷題。由題干中“What Emmanuel Macron said”可將答案定位在文章24段內(nèi)。文章第二段中法國(guó)總統(tǒng)說的話是表示巴黎圣母院在人們心中的重要地位，由本段最后一句話可知，下邊兩段主要是總統(tǒng)表達(dá)了重建巴黎圣母院的信心。再由第三段尾句“announcing the launch of a fundraising campaign（宣布集資開始）”可知，總統(tǒng)就是想讓大家知道他們一定要重建巴黎圣母院。故選B。25. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Notre Dame Cathedral was burnt down entirely.B. The structure was well saved by the firefighters.C. People who were killed in the fire are some firefighters.D. The fire was likely caused by a renovation project on the churchs spire.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的the fire is “potentially linked” to a 6 million-euro ($6. 8 million) renovation project on the churchs spire and its 250 tons of lead.可知，這場(chǎng)大火與塔尖正在翻新的項(xiàng)目有關(guān)。故選D。26. What does the underlined part probably mean?A. The novel made the cathedral famous.B. The cathedral is repeatedly mentioned in the novel.C. The novel became a bestseller thanks to the cathedral.D. The novel became more mysterious due to the cathedral.【答案】A【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。immortalized意為“使永恒，使不朽，使名垂千古”。所以這句話的意思是雨果的巴黎圣母院這部小說使得巴黎圣母院作為旅游景點(diǎn)，永垂不朽。故選A。27. What is the tone of the author in writing the article?A. Disappointed. B. Humorous. C. Matter-of-fact. D. Critical.【答案】C【解析】主觀態(tài)度題。綜合全文，可看出作者是在客觀描述大火以及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人及市民的反應(yīng)。A. Disappointed失望的；B. Humorous幽默的；C. Matter-of-fact.事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上的；D. Critical批評(píng)的。故選C。CUntil the 1990s coffee was rarely served in China except at luxury hotels aimed at foreigners. When Starbucks opened its first outlet there in 1999, it was far from clear that the countrys avid tea-drinkers would take to such a different-and usually more costly- source of caffeine. Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffees bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions(調(diào)和) such as Frappuccinos.But coffee has become fashionable among the middle class in China. Starbucks now has about 3, 800 outlets in China- more than in any other country outside America. Statista, a business-intelligence portal(門戶網(wǎng)站), says the roast coffee market in China is growing by more than10 %year. Starbucks and its rivals see big opportunities for expanding there.So too, however, do home-grown competitors. A major new presence is Luckin Coffee, Beijing- based chain. Since its founding less than two years ago, it has opened more than 2,300 outlets. On May 17th Luckins initial public offering on the Nasdaq stockmarket raised more than $570m,giving it a value of about $4bn.Luckins remarkable growth is sign of change. No longer do Chinese consumers see coffee as such a luxury. Most of Luckins outlets are merely kiosks where busy white-collar workers pick up their drinks, having ordered them online. Super-fast delivery can also be arranged through the companys app. Independent coffee shops are springing up. The growth is striking given the countrys reputation for its tea-drinking culture where many residents like to relax in teahouses sipping tea served gracefully.But the two markets are different. The teahouses tend to cater to older people who like to spend long hours playing mahjong and gossiping. At the coffee shops it is rare to see anyone over 40. Young people use them for socialising, but much of their interaction is online -sharing photos of their drinks and of the coffee-making equipment. An option on the Chinese rating app Dianping allows users to search for wanghong (internet viral) coffee houses: ones with particularly photogenic decor(照片裝飾) Where better to sip and We Chat?28. How did Starbucks try to appeal to Chinese consumers?A. By reducing the price slightly. B. By introducing the benefits of coffee.C. By making coffee taste not so bitter. D. By promoting its products effectively.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了咖啡進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的歷史以及現(xiàn)狀?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Starbucks tried to attract customers unused to coffees bitter taste by promoting milk and sugar-heavy concoctions可知，星巴克通過加牛奶和多糖調(diào)和物的方式吸引更多顧客來(lái)嘗試這種不習(xí)慣的咖啡的苦味。也就是說他們?cè)噲D讓咖啡不是那么苦。故選C。29. What does Luckin Coffees growth suggest?A. People tend to like coffees bitter taste.B. Peoples views on coffee-drinking have changed.C. People in China can afford coffee now.D. Tea is no longer part of Chinese culture.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一和第二句可知瑞幸咖啡的快速增長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)改變的標(biāo)志，意味著中國(guó)消費(fèi)者不再把咖啡當(dāng)做是奢侈品。也就是說中國(guó)人對(duì)咖啡的看法發(fā)生了改變。故選B。30. What does the underlined word kiosks in paragraph 4 mean?A. Places where people can drink beer.B. Restaurants where food can be taken away.C. Shops aimed at people who like drinking coffee.D. Small shops or stores where newspapers and drinks are sold.【答案】C【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段該詞后內(nèi)容可知，在這個(gè)地方忙碌的白領(lǐng)員工能拿他們之前網(wǎng)上定好的咖啡。并且由下文中的“Independent coffee shops are springing up.（獨(dú)立的咖啡店正在興起）”可知，劃線單詞意味著不是獨(dú)立的咖啡店，那可以推測(cè)就是像書報(bào)亭一樣的地方。故選D。31. What is the best title for the text?A. Coffee is taking off in China. B. Tea-drinking is not popular.C. Coffee or tea, which do you prefer? D. Coffee has become peoples favorite in China.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意題。本文從1999年星巴克入住中國(guó)，到中國(guó)本土的瑞幸咖啡的興起，從中國(guó)人不習(xí)慣咖啡的苦味道到態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，主要講述了咖啡在中國(guó)的興起。故選A。D The idea that computers have some amount of “intelligence”