Unit 5 The tapestry of friendship(1).ppt

Unit5TheTapestryofFriendshipEllenGoodman What sfriendship Alwaystreatingpeoplethewayyouwouldwantthemtotreatyou Alwayssmileandsayhellowhengreetingotherpeople Doingsomethinggoodforsomeonewhennooneislooking Alwaysliftupyourfriends spiritswithpositivewordsandactions Alwaysbeingcourteous pleasant andnevermisbehave Alwaysrespectothersdifferences gender abilities culture race andethnicity Alwaysspeakandactgenuinely Youshouldassistotherswhentheyareinneed Donotbeafollower Donotsacrificecharacter Alwaysshowconsiderationforothers Then youwillhaveF R I E N D S H I P F FriendlyR RespectI IntegrityE EncouragingN NiceD DiversityS SincerityH HelpfulI IndividualP Politeness Thekindsoffriendships SameGenderMale female FriendshipbetweenWomen Awomandidn tcomehomeonenight Thenextdayshetoldherhusbandthatshehadsleptoveratagirlfriend shouse Thenmancalledhiswife s10bestfriends Noneofthemknewanythingaboutit FriendshipbetweenMen Amandidn tcomehomeonenight Thenextdayhetoldhiswifethathesleptoveratabuddy shouse Thewomancalledherhusband s10bestfriends Eightofthemconfirmedthathehadsleptover andtwoclaimedhewasstillthere EllenGoodman BornonApril11 1941 inNewtonMA isaBostonGlobeOnlinecolumnistandastylishwriterwithahumanizingtouchonanyissue publicorpersonal Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships Abouttheauthor Theauthorrevealswhatkindoffilmthewomanhadjustseen Theauthoradvancesthestandardoffriendshiponthebasisoftheshiftoffocusofcinemalens DiscourseAnalysis Para 1 2 Thedistinctionsofthetwotypesoffriendshiparedetailed Para 7 18 Para 3 6 Itsummarizesthedifferencebetweenthemalecompanionshipandthefemalefriendship Para 19 Friendship PartI Para 1 2 Theauthorrevealswhatkindoffilmthewomanhadjustseen LanguagePoints 1 tapestryn 1 Youcanrefertosomethingasatapestrywhenitismadeupofmanyvariedtypesofpeopleorthings LITERARY Meadowsarethickwithatapestryofwildflowers 2 alargepieceofheavyclothonwhichcoloredthreadsarewoventoproduceapicture patternetc 壁毯 掛毯 2 budgetn themoneythatisavailabletoanorganizationorperson預(yù)算E g big budget low budgetmovies cutthebudget budgetv 為 做預(yù)算vi 節(jié)省開支 3 chase1 v after sb sthrunafterinordertocaptureorovertakesb sth追捕 追趕2 n actofchasing pursuit追捕 追趕 4 shoot outn C afightusingguns槍戰(zhàn)5 cosmica ofthewholeuniverseorcosmos宇宙的 巨大的 fig adisasterofcosmicproportions i e verygreat Girlfriends ItisabelievablerelationshipstoryofayoungJewishwomanwhoistryingtomakeitonherown copingwithwork romanceandfriendshipatthesametimeandhastoacceptthemarriageofherbestfriendandroommate Itseemedalmostrevolutionaryin1978whenitwasfirstreleased Itisasmallmoviethatmadeabigsplashwithitsfocusonwomen s interiorlives 6 affectinga producingstrongemotionsofsadness pityetc感人的 動(dòng)人的 affectv 7 panv ofacamera etc moveinthisway 指攝影機(jī)等 移動(dòng)拍攝E g Theshotpannedslowlyacrosstheroom 8 fragilityn theconditionofbeinginfirmorphysicallyweak fragilea 易受傷害的 易碎的E g fragilechina glass fig Humanhappinessissofragile 9 resiliencyn thequalityorstateofbeingflexible彈性 resilienta 能迅速恢復(fù)或重新振作的 彈性的E g Thecompanyprovedremarkablyresilientduringtherecession resiliencen U 10 tissue1 n apieceofsoftthinpaper紙巾2 work web網(wǎng)狀物 組織E g connectivetissue Questions 1 Whatkindoffilmdidthewomansee 2 Whatdidshethinkofit PartII Para 3 6 Theauthoradvancesthestandardoffriendshiponthebasisoftheshiftoffocusofcinemalens Afilmproducedin1977 JuliacentersonLillian srelationshipwithherlifelongfriendJulia astorythattakesplaceinthe1930s Theirrelationshipgoesbeyondmereacquaintance andissustainedbylove Julia TheTurningPoint Thisfilmtellsthestoryoffriendsandformercompetitorsintheworldofballet aswellasthedaughterofoneofthewomenwhoisstartingacareerinballetofherown 11 drasticadjextremeandsudden突然的 猛烈的drasticaction measures drasticallyadv 12 bingen inf ashortperiodwhenyoudotoomuchofsomething suchaseatingordrinking狂歡E g adrinkingbinge aweek longbingeofshopping 13 trendya influencedbythemostfashionablestylesandideas流行的 時(shí)髦的E g atrendyLondonnightclub trendinessn U 14 celluloid1 n U akindofplasticthatcinemafilmusedtobemadeof賽璐珞2 n dated cinemafilms電影片E g Chaplin scomicgeniusispreservedoncelluloid ButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid ThefilmtellsthestoryofWildWestoutlawsRobertLeRoyParker knowntohistoryasButchCassidyandhispartnerHarryLongabaugh the SundanceKid RobertRedford astheymigratetoBoliviawhileontherunfromthelawinsearchofamoresuccessfulcriminalcareer 15 atavisticadj formal atavisticfeelingsareverybasichumanfeelingsthatpeoplehavefeltsincehumanshaveexisted原始的 隔代遺傳的E g anatavisticfearofsnakes 16 attachmentn C afeelingthatyoulikeorlovesomeoneorsomethingandthatyouwouldbeunhappywithoutthem依戀 眷戀E g achild sattachmenttohismother attachv 連接 使依戀attacheda 附屬的 依戀的 17 cullv sth fromsth selectorobtainsthfromvariousdifferentsources從各個(gè)不同的方面挑選出或獲得某事物E g informationculledfromvariousreferencebooks culln 剔除 挑選 18 bondingn U 親密關(guān)系male femalebonding informal theactivityofdoingthingswithotherpeopleofthesamesex bondv 使 粘合n 聯(lián)系 粘合劑 19 primal1 a fml firstororiginal primeval最初的 原始的2 a chieformostimportant fundamental primary主要的 基礎(chǔ)性的 18 pickon1 choosesbforpunishment criticismorblame選中某人懲罰 批評(píng)或責(zé)怪E g Shefeltthatherparentswerepickingonher 2 choosesbforatask espanunpleasantone選中某人做某事 尤指厭惡的事 E g Iwaspickedontoannouncethebadnews 21 dualadjhavingtwoofsomethingortwoparts二重的 雙的dualrole purpose function citizenship nationality dualityn U You reOK I mOKCorral Questions 3 Whydoestheauthorlistthemoviesthewomanhadseenthatyear 4 Whatledthewomantothinkthatthecinemahasshifteditsfocus PartIII Para 7 18 Thedistinctionsofthetwotypesoffriendshiparedetailed SamuelTaylorColeridge SamuelTaylorColeridge 21October1772 25July1834 wasanEnglishpoet literarycriticandphilosopherwhowasafounderoftheRomanticMovementinEnglandandamemberoftheLakePoets 22 borderv onsthbenexttosth bealmostthesameassth接近某物 幾乎與某事物相同E g fig Theboy sreplytohisteacherwasborderingonrudeness 23 adversityn U unfavorableconditions trouble逆境 不幸 adversea 不利的 有害的adversaryn 對(duì)手 敵手 24 palpableadj fml cleartothemind obvious明顯的 明白的 palpablyadvAntonym impalpable 25 accessory1 n usupl thingthatisausefulordecorativeextrabutthatisnotessential附屬品 配件2 n tosth law personwhohelpsanotherinacrime從犯 幫兇 accessoryadjadditional extra 26 athleticadj attrib ofathletesorathletics運(yùn)動(dòng)員的 運(yùn)動(dòng)的E g anathleticclub athleticsports athleticsn 運(yùn)動(dòng) 體育athleten 運(yùn)動(dòng)員athleticismn 運(yùn)動(dòng)競(jìng)賽 運(yùn)動(dòng)能力 27 loathev Tn feelgreathatredordisgustfor sb sth 憎恨 厭惡 loathingn U disgust厭惡 憎恨E g havealoathingofsthloathsomeadjcausingonetofeeldisgustedorshocked repulsive討厭的 令人震驚的 28 confidencen secretwhichistoldtosb知心話 私房話E g Thetwogirlssatinacornerexchangingconfidences in strict confidence當(dāng)作秘密takesbintoone sconfidence向某人吐露內(nèi)心的秘密等confidencetrick騙局 confidentiala 機(jī)密的 29 hangtogether ofpeople supportorhelponeanother團(tuán)結(jié)一致 互相幫助hangontosthholdsthtightly抓緊某物 30 confessv tosth doingsth sth tosb sayoradmit oftenformally thatonehasdonewrong committedacrime etc 承認(rèn) 錯(cuò)誤 罪行等 供認(rèn)E g Sheconfessed tothepriest thatshehadsinned confessionn 31 wretchedadjveryunhappy miserableorpitiable極不愉快的 悲慘的 Hisstomach achemadehimfeelwretched ieill allday wretchednessn U wretchn 不幸的人 卑鄙的人 32 moanv1 uttermoansorsay sth withmoans呻吟 呻吟著說 某事 2 aboutsth infml grumbleorcomplain抱怨 發(fā)牢騷 moann c 呻吟聲 抱怨 33 restraintn fml U insth avoidanceofexaggerationorexcess moderation克制 節(jié)制E g Heshowed exercisedconsiderablerestraintinnotsuingforadivorce restrainvt Babbitt Babbitt firstpublishedin1922 isanovelbySinclairLewis LargelyasatireofAmericanculture society andbehav